فعالية المشروعات الصغيرة وعلاقتها بالقدرة التنافسية The effectiveness of small enterprises and their relationship to competitiveness | ||
| مجلة القراءة والمعرفة | ||
| Article 4, Volume 20, الجزء الثانی 221 مارس, March 2020, Pages 153-187 PDF (471.19 K) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mrk.2020.100720 | ||
| Author | ||
| إنعام أحمد عابد شعيبي | ||
| أستاذ مساعد بقسم السکن وإدارة المنزل کلية التصاميم – جامعة أم القرى | ||
| Abstract | ||
| تمثل المشروعات الصغيرة عصب الاقتصاد في کثير من دول العالم ، ليس فقط لأنها توفر فرص عمل لکن لأنها تغذي الصناعات الکبيرة باحتياجاتها وتعمل بصورة لصيقة للأسواق والمناطق الصناعية ومنافذ التصدير ، فالمشروع الصغير مجموعة من الأنشطة الاستثمارية المرتبطة معا والتي تنفذ بطريقة منظمة وله نقطة بداية واضحة وله دورة حياة محدده لتحقيق بعض النتائج المحددة التي تلبي أهداف واحتياجات صاحب العمل ، فهو مجموعة أنشطة استثمارية يمارسها صاحب العمل لتحقيق عائد اقتصادي . والقدرة التنافسية لأي مشروع مرهونة بقدرته المستمرة على تحسين وتعديل منتجاته وأساليبه ونمط عمله ، وهذا يتطلب قدر کبيرا من روح المبادرة والإبداع ومرونة ، وتزيد القدرة التنافسية للمشروعات بزيادة قدرته على التجديد وإيجاد السبل والفرص وخلق أسواق جديدة تنافسية في الأسواق المحلية والدولية وتطويرها Small businesses represent the backbone of the economy in many countries of the world, not only because they provide jobs but because they feed the large industries with their needs and work closely for markets, industrial areas and export outlets. A specific life to achieve some specific results that meet the objectives and needs of the employer, it is a group of investment activities practiced by the employer to achieve an economic return. The competitiveness of a project is contingent on its ability to continuously improve and modify its products, methods and style of work.This requires a great deal of entrepreneurship, creativity and flexibility, and increases the competitiveness of projects by increasing their ability to innovate, find ways and opportunities, and create and develop new competitive markets in local and international markets. research aims : 1. To clarify the concept of micro and small enterprises and their areas of activity and demonstrate their effectiveness and their relationship to competitiveness. 2 - Identify effective methods of financing these projects to increase their growth and create a suitable working environment and investment climate that helps to achieve the competitiveness of the owners of these projects. 3 - know how to manage small projects to be effective in increasing competitiveness. Highlight the importance of small enterprises and their effective role in increasing competitiveness among their owners. 5. Identify the experiences of some other countries in the field of development of small and micro enterprises and their relationship with competitiveness. Your search found: 1- There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the sample in the effectiveness of small projects according to the study variables. 2 - There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the sample in the competitiveness according to the variables of the study. 3 - There is a correlation between the questionnaire of the effectiveness of small enterprises and the questionnaire of competitiveness. 4 - There is a correlation between the questionnaire effectiveness of small enterprises and the questionnaire of competitiveness and variables of the study. 5 - Different participation rate factors affecting the effectiveness of small projects. 6 - Different participation rate factors affecting competitiveness. I recommend searching by: Support and encourage small business owners and facilitate marketing methods for their products to increase their competitiveness. 2 - The need to pay attention to the media, universities and institutions to raise awareness of the importance of small projects to achieve the desired goals. 3 - Preparation of training courses and integrated educational seminars aimed at enlightening the positive trends of small projects, and identify negative trends to address and overcome. 4 - Seminars with owners of small projects to benefit from their experience in this area. | ||
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