STUDY OF USING SOME PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING VEGETABLES ON RCE STRAW MEDIA | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 7, Volume 30, Issue 3, July 2013, Pages 679-700 PDF (898.08 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2013.101935 | ||
| Authors | ||
| G. A. Bakeer1; K. K. Hegab2; M. F. Attia3 | ||
| 1Prof., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Cairo Univ., Egypt. | ||
| 2Assoc. Prof., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Cairo Univ., Egypt. | ||
| 3Ag. Eng., Ag. Eng. Unit, Ministry of Ag., Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study was conducted to study and utilize some pressurized irrigation systems (drip and micro jet) on the non-traditional of agricultural media (rice straw media) for irrigating the tomatoes plants (super red) and radish crop in the weather of Egypt-Giza. The experiments were carried adding the irrigation water with percentage (50% - 75% & 100%) from water requirement for the plants in doses (one dose, two doses, three doses) for every treatment. Tomatoes was Planted in the rice straw bales on the surface. The radish plants were planted in semi cones shapes from rice straw in pots with the same management of water adding the crops on the rice straw bales. The important results: The productivity of growing crops in rice straw culture was a better than a productivity of plants that grown in sandy soil. All treatments that was watered on 3 batches gave productivity are better than the treatment that watered on 2 batches or 1 batch and the best production was in case of 100% of W. R on 3 doses per day. The best treatment concerning W.U.E was that watered 3 batches daily and with amount 75% from the water requirement by saving 25% from the water requirements that can be taking part for irrigating other growing areas. | ||
| References | ||
|
Fandi M.; Al-Muhtaseb J.A.; Hussein M.A. (2008). Yield and fruit quality of tomato as affected by the substratein an open soilless culture. Jordan J. Agric. Sci. 4(1): 65-72.
Garas L. G.; Mostafa E. A.; Hala M. E.; and Ayman H. E.(2009) COMPRESSIBILITY OF SINGLE UN-RENDERED RICE STRAW BALES: CHARACTERISTICS OF BALES USED For Building. Arpn Journal Of Engineering And Applied Sciences. Vol. 4, No. 5, July 2009 Issn 1819-6608. National Research Centre, Civil Engineering Department, Dokki, El Tahrir St., Cairo, Egypt.
HELRICH K. (ed), 1990. AOAC Official Methods of Analysis.Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid). Virginia, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 2. 15th Ed.: 1058–1059.
Hochmuth G.J.; Chaverria C.J.; Hochmuth R.C.; Stapleton S.C. (2002). Field soilless culture as an alternative to soil methyl bromide for tomato and pepper. Proc.Fla.State Hort. Soc. 115: 197-199.
Jenkins B.M.; Ebeling J.M. (1985).Correlation of physical Andchemical Properties Of Terrestrial Biomass With Conversion. Agriculture And Biology Journal Of North America Issn Print: 2151-7517, Issn Online: 2151-7525 © 2010, Sciencehuβ, Http://Www.Scihub.Org/ABJNA
Olympios C.M.(1992). Soilless media under protected cultivation. Rockwool, peat, perlite, and other substrates. Acta Hort. 323: 215-234.
Purohit P; Tripathi A.K; Kandpal T.C (2005) Energetics of coal Substitution By Co-Firing. Agriculture And Biology Journal Of North America Issn Print: 2151-7517, Issn Online: 2151-7525 © 2010, Sciencehuβ, Http://Www.Scihub.org/ABJNA
Radhouani A.; El Bekkay M. and Ferchichi A. (2011), Effect of substrate on vegetative growth, quantitative and qualitative production of muskmelon (Cucumis melo) conducted in soilless culture African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 6(3), pp. 578-585, 4 February, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR ISSN 1991-637X ©2011 Academic Journals
Rashad F. M.; Kesba H. H.; Saleh W. D. and Moselhy M. A. (2011) Impact of rice straw composts on microbial population, plant growth, nutrient uptake and root-knot nematode under greenhouse conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 6(5), pp. 1188-1203, 4 March, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR ISSN 1991-637X ©2011 Academic Journals
RITTER E.; ANGULO B.; RIGA P.; HERRAN C.; RELLOSO J. and JOSE M. S.; (2000), Comparison of hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation systems for the production of potato minitubersk, Potato Research 44 (2001) 127-135.
Saied, M.M. ; El- Sanat G. M.; Zamil B. A. and Shams El-Dein H. A. (2010) Effect Of Cultivation Media, Irrigation Water Sources And Organic Manure On Some Water Relations And Soil Salinity Under Protected Greenhouses. J. Soil Sci. And Agric. Engineering, MansouraUniv., Vol.1 (11): 1089 – 1100.
Sezen S. M.; Celikel G.; Yazar A., Tekin S. and Kapur B. (2010), Effect of irrigation management on yield and quality of tomatoes grown in different soilless media in a Glasshouse, Scientific Research and Essay, Vol. 5 (1), pp. 041-048, 4 January, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/SREISSN 1992-2248 © 2010 Academic Journals.
Summers M. D. (2000) Fundamental Properties of Rice Straw in comparison with Softwoods , J. Agric. Engr. Res. 26: 315-320.
Tüzel I.H.; Tüzel Y.; Gül A.; Meriç M.K. (2001). Comparison of open and closed systems on yield, water and nutrient consumption and their environmental impact. Proc. of the world congress on soilless culture: Agriculture in the coming millenium. Acta Hort. 554: 221 228.
Tzortzakis N. G.; Economakis C. D. (2008) , Impacts of the substrate medium on tomato yield and fruit quality in soilless cultivation Hort. Sci. (Prague), 35, 2008 (2): 83–89.
TZORTZAKIS N.G., ECONOMAKIS C.D. (2005). Shredded maize stems as an alternative substrate medium. Effect on growth, flowering and yield of tomato in soilless culture. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11: 57–70.
Zareiforoush H.; Mohtasebi S.S.; Tavakoli H. ; Alizadeh M.R. (2010), Effect of loading rate on mechanical properties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw, AJCS 4(3):190-195 (2010) ISSN:1835-2707. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 150 PDF Download: 218 |
||
