التـفرد عند المحـــدثين بين القبــول والرد

عنوان المقالة [English]

The uniqueness of the interlocutors between acceptance and rejection.

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Muhammad bin Abdul-Zahir bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Muttalib.

Assistant Professor of Hadith and its Sciences Faculty of Al-Azhar Girls in New Minya - Al-Azhar University .

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

This research discussed an important issue of Hadith Sciences which is the issue of "individuality of the Hadith scientists" where the research dealt with explaining the meaning of individuality in language and terminology,

the most important of its callings, the reasons for its occurrence, how it is perceived, and its relationship to some types of hadith science.

The research also examined in detail the point of view( opinion) of the scholars regarding acceptance of the individuality in Hadith narration and

its rejection, as well as limiting the terms and terminology used by the scholars in indicating the individuality with adequate explanation for each

term. The research, with the grace of God and his success, presented a brief conceptual study of the issue of individuality in Hadith transmission,

and he also presented a clear applied approach to how to study it.

The importance of the study:

The importance of this research lies in its being:

It presented a brief retrospective theory study of the question of individuality.

It also presented a clear application approach to how to study it.

It also lists the terms and terminology that scientists use to signify individuality with a full explanation of each of those terms.

Research approach

The approach of this research is based on:

The first matter: the method of extrapolation and follow-up to the sayings of the imams of this matter in the of the books of hadith sciences, defects, individuals, oddities and others, and collect their statements regarding speech on individuality in Hadith transmission.

The second matter: The method of rooting and incomplete issues of this science based on the words of the imams and their definitions. Analyze these definitions to monitor the results obtained, and then weight out.

The third matter: the method of scientific application through the

application forms to clarify the original aspect.

He is abided - with the help of God Almighty - to attribute every saying to atrue attribute, just as the verses attributed to its Suras , and texts to her parallels, as I am committed to attributing hadiths and relics to their sources from the approved Sunnah books. Mention the book, section, section and page. And of course.

The most important results that the researcher reached through this study:

1- It is not in the books of hadith’s science for scientists in advance that a

definition of the issue of “individuality ” is understood in the concept that is the subject of this research. Rather, individuality is mentioned in the books of defects, narrators, dates, and ..., in addition to addressing some

of its aspects in the folding of research on the term hadith, this term is common in the words of the Hadith narrators And critics during their study of the methods of hadith and its narrators.

2- That the (individuality in narration of Hadith) is not a defaming by itself, nor is it a cause in itself, but rather a condition found in the narration, often associated with the mistakes and delusions of the

narrators, but not necessary, how much Individuality is true and agreed to maintain its acceptance, and how much individuality is free of illusions and delusions, and The sahiht books ( Albukhary and Muslim ) is full of acceptable, correct, and impeccable individuality in Hadith narration. As we have shown.

3- There is a close relationship between individuality, perversion, denial and defect, as it is an evidence of them and the way to them.

4- The basis for accepting individuality in narration is that it has the

conditions for accepting the saying like authenticity of transmission of Hadith , the fairness of the narrators andtheir credibility, and the

narration being free of anomalies, and from the vilifying defects, as well as the absence of a individual story by a presumption that suggests its weakness and explanation, in addition to the necessary conditions in the

individual narrator of the saying.

5- Individuality is only realized by collecting and considering ways of Hadith (the Hadith narration) .

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Muhaddithin) (Exclusivity) (Justice of Narrators) (Acceptance and Refutation) (Singularity of a Companion) .