Improving the Environmental and Performance Properties of woven Duck Fabrics for Special Use | ||
| International Design Journal | ||
| Article 25, Volume 6, Issue 1 - Serial Number 17, January 2016, Pages 269-284 PDF (868.97 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.12816/0036453 | ||
| Author | ||
| Awatef Bahij Muhammad Ibrahim | ||
| Lecturer, Clothing and textile teacher, Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Zagazig University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Due to the increase in environmental pollution and the resulting significant climate change, which led to the rise and extreme change in temperature, which greatly affects the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of tent fabrics, as this leads to a decrease in the efficiency of its performance and changes in its general form, and thus affects its consumption life. It also affects the use of tents for long periods in (tourist resorts - military uses - beaches - desert trips - performing Hajj and Umrah rituals ...) and frequent fire accidents and exposure to torrents and the resulting human, material and moral losses. Hence the study came with the aim of developing and improving the performance and environmental properties of woven tamping fabrics and raising their efficiency to combat combustion, water permeability and UV rays using environmentally safe materials. Woven fabrics were produced 100% cotton with a plain weaving composition 1/1 and weft yarn (10/4, 12/4, 14/4) English, (12, 14) helix / cm and the specifications of warp threads are fixed. The primary preparations were made and dyeing of the produced fabrics, then some treatments were performed using [150 phosphoric acid mixed with urea (A) - 400 aquafub (B) - 10 ketosan superposed with tetraacetate lead (C) - mixed (C: B: A)] g / L respectively. Then, some laboratory tests were conducted on the fabrics under research, square meter weight, tensile strength, thickness, combustion resistance, water permeability rate, radiation permeability resistance (UPF), electronic scanner. The results were analyzed statistically and the quality assessed. The research found that the 100% cotton fabrics produced from the thread of the tigress thread 10/14 edges / cm are dyed and treated using a mixture (150A: 400B: 10C) g / l is the ideal sample for most measured properties, especially combustion resistance, water permeability and UV radiation, with an ideal area of 589.05 And the quality factor is 99.67, and SEM showed the presence of particles of the treated materials between and on the fibers and improved in the form of the surface of the material and the merging and weaving of the fibers, while the lowest samples were the 100% cotton raw materials untreated and produced from the weft thread No. 14, 12 edges / cm, with an ideal area 281 .41, Quality Lab 46.90 | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Environmental Properties; Performance Properties; Tents; Combustion; Water permeability; Ultraviolet; Plied Yarn; UPF; Duck Fabric | ||
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