PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT GRAINS | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 13, Volume 26, Issue 4, October 2009, Pages 1955-1877 PDF (875.57 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2009.107570 | ||
| Authors | ||
| N. S. Soliman1; M.A. Abd El Maksoud2; G.R Gamea2; Y.A Qaid3 | ||
| 1Prof. of Agriculture Engineering Faculty Of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt. | ||
| 2Assoc.Prof. of Agriculture Engineering Faculty Of Agriculture, Menoufiya University, Egypt. | ||
| 3Graduate Student, Agr.Engineering Dep. Fac. Of Agriculture, Menoufiya University, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Physical characteristics of wheat grains of three varieties, Giza-168, Sakha-93 (white wheat) and Banisuife-1 (durum) at different levels of moisture contents (% w.b) were investigated. Physical characteristics included dimensions, spherisity, weight of one thousand grains, particle and bulk density, porosity, angle of repose and static coefficient of friction on four different surfaces (plywood, galvanized iron, stainless-steel and rubber-sheet) at four different levels of moisture content ranged from (9 to 18% w.b). Each of major dimensions, spherisity, weight of one thousand grains, dynamic angle of repose and static coefficient of friction appeared a linear increasing with increasing the moisture content, while both bulk and particle densities decreased linearly in the studied range. As for porosity of wheat grains of Giza-168 and Banisuife-1, it increased linearly with increasing grains moisture content while the porosity of Sakha-93 variety showed a negative relationship. | ||
| References | ||
|
Agricultural Statistics, winter crops (2004) Economic Affairs Sector. Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation. Republic of Egypt.
Agricultural Statistics Yearbook (2002) Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation. Republic of Yemen.
Al-Mahasneh M .A. and Rababah T .M. (2006). Effect of moisture content on some physical properties of green wheat. Journal of Food Engineering. WWW.Elsevir. Com/ locate/jfooden.1-7.
Altuntas E., Ozgoz E. and Taser F.(2005) Some physical properties of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.)seeds. Journal of Food Engineering.71: 37-43.
Amin M.N., Hossain M.A. and Roy K.C. (2004). Effects of moisture content on some physical properties of lentil seeds. Journal of Food Engineering.65:83-87.
ASAE.(1992).Standard, S352.2, Moisture measurement-unground grain And seeds. St. Joseph: American Society of Agricultural Engineering.
Baryeh E.A. (2002). Physical properties of millet. Journal of Food Engineering.51:39-46.
Baumler E., Cuniberti A., Nolasco S.M. and Riceobene I.C. (2005). Moisture dependent physical and compression properties of Safflower seeds. Journal of Food Engineering, WWW.elsavier. Com./located/j food eng,1-7.
Boumans G. (1985). Grain handling and storage. Elsevier Science Publishers. B. V. Amsterdam, Belgium.
Dutta S.K., Nema V.K. and Bhardwaj R.K. (1988). Physical properties of Gram. J.agric.Engng.Res.39:259-268.
El-Raie A.S.S., Hendawy N.A. and Taib A.Z. (1996). Study of physical and engineering properties for some agricultural products. Misr, Ag.Eng.13(1):211-226.
Helmy M.A. (1995). Determination of static friction coefficient of some Egyptian agricultural products on various surfaces. Misr, J. Ag. Eng.12(1):267-282.
Karababa Ersan (2005). Physical properties of popcorn kernels. Journal of Food Engineering. WWW.elsevier. Com/locate/j food eng.1-8.
Lawton P.J. (1980). Coefficients of friction between cereal grain and Various silo wall materials. J. agric. Engng.Res.25:75-86.
Matouk A.M., Radwan S.M., El-Kholy M.M. and Ewies T.R.(2004). Determination of grains density and porosity for some cereal Crops. Misr, J. Ag. Eng.21(3):623-641.
Matouk A. M., Radwan S. M., Hamam A. and Ewies T. R. (2004). Determination of physical properties for some cereal crops. Misr, J. Ag. Eng.21(3):567-584.
Mohsenin N.N.(1986). Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Materials New York: Gordon and Breach science Publisher.
Nelson S. O. (1980). Moisture-dependent kernel and bulk-density relationships for wheat and corn. Transactions of the ASAE.23 (1): 139-143.
Nesvadba P., Houska M., Wolf W., Gekas V., Jarvis D., Saaad P.A. And Johns A. I. (2004). Database of physical properties of agro-Food materials Journal of Food Engineering.61:497-503.
Ozarsland (2002). Physical properties of cotton seed. Biosystem Engineering. 83:169-174.
Sacilik K., Ozturk R. and keskin R. (2003). Some physical properties Of hemp seed. Biosystems Engineering. 86(2): 191-198.
Sahay K.M. and Singh K.K. (1994). Unit Operations of Agricultural Processing. New Delhi, Viska Publishing House. PVT. LTD.
Soliman, N.S. and Korayem, A.Y. (1983). Effect of Moisture Content of Rough Rice on its Physical Properties. Agrisci. & Dev. Res. 5: 103-117.
Soliman N.S.(1994). Effect of moisture content on angle of repose of Paddy rice and its products. Misr, J. Ag. Eng. 11(1):163-173.
إسماعیل , فریال عبد العزیز (2001), تکنولوجیا الحبوب , مکتبة المعارف الحدیثة - سابا باشا –الإسکندریة - جمهوریة مصر العربیة. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 811 PDF Download: 606 |
||
