METAL LEVELS IN COMMON SEAWEEDS FROM SUEZ BAY | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Phycology | ||
| Article 10, Volume 6, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 137-150 PDF (438.3 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/egyjs.2005.114054 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Islam M. El-Manawy1; Wagdy M. El-Sarraf2; Fikry A. Mourad2 | ||
| 1Botany Dept., Fac. Sci., Suez Canal Uni. | ||
| 2National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Metal levels (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Fe, Pb, Ni and Zn) were determined in water and 24 species of seaweedsat 8 sites on SuezBay close to the industrial and urban zone, from March 1998 through February 1999. The seaweeds of the SuezBay contribute competently for elimination of trace metals from the water. The levels of metal in seawater were between 0.105 ppb for chromium and 20.76 ppb for zinc. In seaweed species, the levels were between 1.93 ppm for chromium and 1528.89 ppm for iron. Many species have high capacity for absorption of certain metals, making them good bioremediators. At the forefront, Cladophoropsis zollingeri (Chlorophyta) accumulated Cr, Fe, and Mn at 70, 112, and 306 times their levels in seawater. For Cd, Co, and Pb, calcareous algae such as Jania rubens, Halimeda tuna, and Galaxaura oblongata are good bioremediators. They accumulated 29, 32, and 34 times the levels measured in seawater. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| bioremediators; Suez Bay; trace metals; seaweeds; metal pollution | ||
| References | ||
|
Abdel-Azim, A. H. (1996). Lead dynamics in Suez Bay. M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. Sci., HelwanUniversity.
Agadi, V. V.; Bhosle, N. B. and Untwale, A. G. (1978). Metal concentration in some seaweeds of Goa (India). Bot. Mar., 21: 147-250.
Aleem, A. A. (1993).The marine algae of the Alexandria, Egypt. Uni. of Alexandria, Egypt.
Børgesen, F. (1957). Some marine algae from Mauritius. Biol. Med. Dan. Vid., Selsk., 23:1-13.
Boyale, E. A.; Scatler, F. R. and Edmond, J. M. (1977). The distribution of dissolved copper in the Pacific. Earth Planet Sci. Letts., 37: 38-54.
Brewer, P. G. (1975). Minor elements in seawater. pp.415- 496 In: Chemical Oceanography. (Riley, J. P. and Skirrow, G. eds.). Academic Press, London.
Brook, R. R.; Presdy, B. J. and Kaplan, I. R. (1967). APDC-MIBK extraction system for determination of trace elements in saline waters by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Talanta, 14: 809-816.
Bruland, K. W. and Frankie, R. P. (1983). Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd in the Western North Atlantic. NATO Research Institute Conference “Trace metals in seawater”. Erice, Italy, Mar.-Apr. 1981. Plenum Press, New York.
Buo-Olayan, A. H. and Subrahmanyam, M. N. V. (1996). Heavy metals in marine algae of the Kuwait Coast. Bull. Environ. Toxicol., 57: 816-825.
Cranston, R. E. and Murray, J. W. (1978). Dissolved chromium species in seawater. Spring Meeting AGO, EOS, 59: 306 p.
Dawson, E.Y. (1962). New taxa of benthic green, brown and red algae. Beaudette Found., Santo Ynez, California.
Dean, J. G.; Bosqui. F. L. and Lanouette, V. H. (1972). Removing heavy metals from wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol., 6: 518- 522.
Dowidar, N. M. and El-Nady, F. E. (1987). Distribution of some trace metals in the Mediterranean waters off the Nile Delta. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. and Fish., ARE, 13 (2): 21- 27.
EL-Moselhy, Kh. M. (1993). Studies on the heavy metals level in some economic fishes in SuezGulf. M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. Sci., MansouraUniversity.
El-Moselhy, Kh. M.; Diab, A. A.; Tolba, M. R. and Mahamadein, L. I. (1999). Levels of some heavy metals in coastal water, sediments and limpet Patella sp. from the northern part of the Gulf of Suez (Suez Bay). Egypt. J. Aquat. Bio. and Fish., 2 (2): 69-84.
El-Sarraf, W. M. (1995). Heavy metals in some marine algae from Alexandria, Egypt. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alexandria.Univ., 135, (2): 475-487.
Emara, H. I.; Shriadah, M. A.; Moustafa, T. H. and EL-Deek, M. S. (1995). Trace metals-nutrient salts relationship in coastal seawater of Alexandria. Proc. 2nd Conf. MEDCOAST., Oct. 14-17, 1995, Tarragona, Spain, 3: 1457-1464.
Espinoza-Quinones, F. R.; Zacarkim, C. E.; Palacio S. M.; Obregon C. L.; Zenatti, D. C.; Galante, R. M.; Rossi, N.; Rossi, F. L.; Pereira, I. R. A.; Welter, R. A. and Rizzutto, M. A. (2005). Removal of heavy metal from polluted river water using aquatic macrophytes Salvinia sp Braz. J. Phys., 35: 3-9.
Folsom, T. R. and Young, D. R. (1965). Silver-110 and cobalt-60 in oceanic and coastal organisms. Nature, London, 206: 803-806.
Folsom, T. R.; Young, D. R.; Johonson, J. N. and Pillai, K. C. (1963). Manganese-54 and zinc 65 in coastal organisms of California. Nature. London, 200: 327-329.
Forstner, U. and Wittmann, G. T. W. (1981). Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment. Springer- Verlag , Berlin, 486 p.
Garrison, T. (2004). Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science (Case bound with Oceanography now and In future). 544 pp.
Goldberg, E. D. (1965). The oceans as chemical systems. pp. 3-25 In: The Sea- Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of Seas. (M. N. Hill, E. D. Goldberg, C.D. Iselin and W. H. Munk, eds), Wiley, New York, USA.
Hamed, M. A. (1996).Determination of some micro-elements in the aquatic ecosystems and their relation to the efficiency of aquatic life. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Sci., Mansoura University.
Harper, D. J. (1988). Distribution of Cd and Pb in the Thames Estuary. Mar. Chem., 33: 131-143.
Hester, R. E. and Harrison, R. M. (2000). Chemistry in the Marine Environment. 112 pp.
Jaasund, E. (1977). Marine algae in Tanzania. Bot. Mar., 20:509-520.
Jaleel, T.; Jaffar, M.; Ashraf, M. and Moazzam, M. (1993).Heavy metal concentrations in fish, shrimp, seaweed, sediment and water from Arabian Sea, Pakistan. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 26 (11): 644-647.
Jickells, T. D. and Knap, A. H. (1984). The distribution and geochemistry of some trace metals in the Bermuda coastal environment. Estuar. Coast. and Shelf Sci., 18: 245-165.
Koeppe, D. and Miller, R. (1970). Lead effects on corn mitochondrial respiration. Science, 167: 1376- 1377.
Langston, W. J. (1986). Metals in sediments and benthic organisms in Mersey Estuary. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 23: 239-249.
Li, A. C. and Chin, L. R. (1997). Characteristics of eolian dust over the Eastern China Seas. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 15 (2): 112- 177.
Magnusson, B. and Ramussun, L. (1982). Trace metal levels in coastal seawater. Investigation of Danish waters. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 13(3): 81-84.
Malea, P. and Haritonidis S. (2000). Use of the green alga Ulva rigida (C. Agardh) as an indicator species to reassess metal pollution in the Thermaikos Gulf, Greece, after 13 years. J. Appl.Phycol., 12: 169-176.
Malea, P.; Haritonidis, S. and Kevrekidis, T. (1995). Metal content of some green and brown seaweeds from Antikyra Gulf (Greece). Hydrobiol, 310: 19-31.
Moore, J. W. (1991). Inorganic contaminants of water research and monitoring priorities. Desanto, R. S. (ed). In: Springer Series, Environmental Management, Springer- Verlag., New York, USA.
Muse, J. O.; Tudino, M. B.; d’Huicque, L.; Troccoli, O. E. and Carducci, C. N., (1995).A survey of some trace elements in seaweeds from Patagonia, Argentina. Environ. Pollut., 87: 249-253.
Muse, J. O.; Stripiekis, J. D.; Fernandez, F. M.; d’Huicque, L.; Tudino, M. B.; Carducci, C. N. and Troccoli, O. E. (1999). Seaweeds in the assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Gulf San Jorge, Argentina. Environ. Pollut., 104: 315-322.
Park, J. and Plock, D. (1971). A role of zinc in the structural integrity of cytoplasmic ribosomes of Euglena gracilis. Plant. Physiol., Lancaster, 48: 150-155.
Phillips, D. J. H. (1977). The use of biological indicator organisms to monitor trace metal pollution in marine and estuarine environments- a review. Environ. Pollut., 13: 281-317.
Phillips, D. J. H. (1993). Macrophytes as biomonitors of trace metals. In Biomonitoring of Coastal Waters and Estuaries.(K. J. M. Kramer, ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Preston, A; Jefferies, D. F.; Dutton, J. W. R.; Harvey, B. R. and Steele, A. K., (1972).British Isles coastal waters: The concentrations of selected heavy metals in seawater, Suspended matter and biological indicators – a pilot survey. Environ. Pollut., 3: 69-82.
Rai, U. N.; Sinha, S.; Tripathi, R. D. and Chandra, P. (1995). Zn and Cu concentrations in Ascophyllum nodosum after transplantation to an estuary contaminated with mine wastes. Ecological Engineering, 5:1-5.
Ray, G. C. and Ray, J. M. (2002). Coastal Marine Conservation. Academic Press, London, 288 pp.
Rebechini, H. and Zegers, P. (1972). Analysis of physiological and morphological effects of lead on the chloroplasts of water milfoil. In: A study of pollution in Illinois rivers. Illinois University, National Science Foundation, Grant GY - 9661.
Riley, J. P. and Skirrow, G. (1965). Chemical Oceanography. Academic Press, London, Vol. I and II, 411 p.
Seanko, G. N.; Koryakova, M. D.; Makienko, N. F. and Dobrosmysolva, I. G., (1976). Concentration of polyvalent metals by seaweeds in Vostok Bay, Sea of Japan. Mar. Biol., 34: 169-179.
Shiber, J. (1980). Trace metals with seasonal concentrations in coastal algae and molluscs from Ras Beirut, Lebanon. Hydrobiol., 69 (2): 147-162.
Sivalingam, P. M. (1978). Biodeposited trace metals and mineral content studies of some tropical marine algae. Bot. Mar., 21(1): 327-330.
Tomlinson, D. L.; Wilson, J. G.; Harris, C. R. and Jeffry, D. W., (1980). Problems in the assessment of heavy metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgolander Meeresunters, 33: 566-575.
Wahbeh, M. I. (1985). Concentrations of zinc, manganese, copper, magnesium and iron in ten species of algae and seawater from Aqaba, Jordan. Mar. Environ. Res., 16: 95-102.
Waldichut, M. (1974). Some biological concerns in heavy metal pollution. pp. 1-54 In: Pollution and Physiology of Marine Organisms, (eds. Vernberg F. J and Vernberg W. B.), Academic Press, New York, USA
Zamuda, C. D. and Sunda, W. G. (1982). Bioavailability of dissolved copper to the American Oyster Crassostrea virginica. I. Importance of chemical speciation. Mar. Biol., 66: 77-82. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 144 PDF Download: 186 |
||
