SCINAIA COMPLANATA (COLLINS) COTTON VAR. INTERMEDIA FROM THE MEDITERRANIAN SEA OF ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Phycology | ||
| Article 12, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 165-184 PDF (1.28 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/egyjs.2007.114557 | ||
| Author | ||
| Magda A. Shafik | ||
| Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Scinaia complanata (Collins) Cotton var. intermedia(Rhodophyta) was newly recollected from Abu-Qir locality along Alexandria seashore. The alga showed multiaxial construction, dichotomously branched thallus, attached to the rocks by multicellular rhizoids. The female gametophyte carried unilocular, uninucleate carpogonia produced on carpogonial branches. Constitutive urea-amidolyase was the enzyme responsible for 14C-urea-degradation in this alga; 14C-urea transported via passive mechanism. This alga was characterized by its high protein, amino acids, fatty acids, Ash and Mg contents. It was also characterized by absence of mercury, low Ni, Mn, Zn and Co contents; as well as low iodine value. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Alexandria; Cell contents; 14C-uptake; Mediterranean; Scanning; Scinaia complanata | ||
| References | ||
|
Agardh, C. (1822). Species Algarum. Vol 1, part 2. Beling, Lund, Sweden, pp. I-VIII.
Aleem, A. A. (1945). A contribution to the study of the marine algae of Alexandria and its vicinities. Dissertation submitted for the degree of M.Sc., to Farouk I University, Alexandria, Egypt, 182 pp.
Aleem, A. A. (1993). Marine Algae of Alexandria Egypt. Egyptian book court. ISBN977-00-528.
Arasaki, S. and Arasaki, T. (1983). Vegetables from the sea. Japan Publ. Inc., Tokyo Japan.
Areschoug, J. (1870). Alger samlade vid Alexandria a framl. Dr. Hedenborg. Oelversjt of Kongi Vertenskaps Akad. For thandlingar. Stockholm. 10: 929-939.
Barthlott, W. (1981). Epidermal and seed surface charactyers of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nord. J. Bot., 1: 345-355.
Bekheet, I. A. and Syrett, P.J. (1977). Urea-degrading enzymes in algae. Br.Phycol. J., 12: 137-143.
Benson, J. V.; Godon, M.J. and Patterson, J .A. (1969). Accelerated chromalographic analysis of amino acids in physiological fluids containing glutamine and asparagines. Analytical Biochemistry. 18: 228-240.
Bligh, E.G. and Dyer, W.M. (1959). Rapid method for lipid extraction. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 35: 911-915.
Boergesen, F. (1916). The marine algae of the Danish West Indies. III, Rhodophyceae (1). Ibid, 3: 1-86.
Brands, S. J. (2007). Systema Nature 2000, the taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services. Amesterdam. The Netherlands. Accessed March. 24: 2007.
Clement G., Rebeller, M. and Trambouze, P. (1968). Utilization massive du gaz carbonique dans la culture d'une nouvelle algae alimentaire. Revue de l'Institute Francais du Petrole et Annals des Combustibles Liquids, Paris, France, 23: 702-711.
Clemente-Rubio, S. (1807). Ensayo sorbre les variedades de la vid comun que vegelan en Andialucia Madrid.
Delile, A. (1813). Florae d'Egypte, Explication de planches. In commission d'Egypte: Description de L'Egypte. Historie Naturelle. 2:49-82.
Dubois, M.; Gilles, K. A.; Hamilton, J.K. and Smith, F. (1959).Phenol-sulphoric acid colorimetric method for carbohydrate determination. In: Methods in carbohydrate chemistry. Whist ler, L.R. and Wolform, R.L. (ed.) 388-403. Academic press New York.
El-Mahdy, A. and El-Sebaiy, L. (1985). Proteolytic activity, amino acid composition and protein quality of germinating Fenugreek seeds (Trigonellor foenum graecum L.). Food Chemistry. 18: 19-33.
Feldmann, J. (1942). Les algues marines de la cote des Aberes. IV Rhodophycees, (P.199-372 extrait de la Rev. Algol. II. 1939:247-330; Ibid. 12:1941:77-100: extrait des Trav. Algol.I, 1942; 29-118.
Fowden, L. (1962). Amino acids and proteins. Physiol. Biochem. Algae, A. Lewin, ed., Academic Press New York, N.Y., USA. 189-206.
Graeve, M., Kaltnes,G., Wiencke, C. and karsten, U (2002). Fatty acid composition of arctic and Antractic macroalgae: indicator of phlogenetic and tropihic relationships. Mar. Ecol. Prog-ser., 231:67-74.
Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. (2007). Algae Base version 4,2. World-wide electronic publication, Natunal University of Ireland, Galway
Harold, E., Ronald, S. and Ronald, S. (1981). Chemical analysis of food. (eighth edition). Churchill living store. Medical Division of Longman group limited.
Hartree, E.F. (1972). A modification of lawry method that gives a liner photometric response. Anal. Biochem. , 48:422.
Holmes, E.M. (1873). New British algae. Grevillea. 2 London.
Howe, M. (1914). The marine algae of Peru. Memoires of Torrey Botanical Club, 15: 1-185.
Huisman, J. (1985). The Scinaia Assemblage (Galaxauraceae, Rhodophyta): a re-appraisal. Phycologia. 24: 403-418.
Huisman, J. (1986). The red algal genus Scinaia (Nemaliales,Galaxauraceae): from Australia. Phycologia. 26: 167-174.
Huisman, J. (2004). Marine benthic flora of the Dampier Arcchipelago, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement. 66:61-68.
Huisman, J. M. (2006). Scinaia. In: Algae of Australia Nemaliales (Huisman, J.M. Eds), pp. 93-106. Canberra: Australian Biological Resource Study.
Huisman, J.; Abbott, I and Smith, C. (2005). Hawaiian Reef Plants. University of Hawai Sea Grant, Honolulu
Khalil, A. (1987). A list of the marine algae from Alexandria Coast, Egypt. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr and fish., ARE, 13(1): 229-241.
Menez, E. and Mathieson, A. (1981). The marine algae of Tunisia Smithsonian contributions of the marine Science. No. (10) pp:59. Washington, D.C.
Morgan, K., Wright, J. and Simpson, F. (1980). Review of chemical constituents of red alga Palmaria palmate (dulse). Econ. Bot. 34:27-50.
Muschler, R. (1908). Enumeration des algues marines et d'eau douce observees jusqua ce jour en Egypt. Memoires de l'Institute d'Egypt, tom 5(3): 1-237.
Nasr, A. (1940a). A report of some marine algae collected from the vicinity of Alexandria. Fouad Institute of Hydrobiology and Fisheries. Notes et Memories. 36: 1-33.
Nasr, A. (1940b). A study of the occurrence of some marine algae on the Egyptian Mediterranean coast Ibid. 37: 1-9.
Nessim, R. and El-Deek, M. (1993). Eutrophication in Abu-Qir Bay, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on "Environmental Protection is a must" HIPH of Alex. Univ. and USPD Alex. 13-15 April 1993 pp: 115-130.
Nisizawa, K., Noda, H., Ki Ku Chi, R. and Watanable, T. (1987). The main seaweed food in Japo. Proc. Inth Seaweed Symp. 12: 5-29.
Price, L.W. (1983). The radioactivity counting handbook. University of Cambridge.
Radwan. S. S. (1978). Coupling of two dimensional thin layer chromatography for the quantitative analysis of lipid Classes and their conistituents fatty acids. J. Chrom. Sci., 16: 538-542.
Savigny, J. and Audowin, V. (1809). Description d'Egypte. Hist. Nat. Text. 1:245-249.
Schlenk, H.; Mangold, H.; Gellerman, J.; Link, W.; Morrissette, R.; Holman, R. and Hayes, H. (1960). Comparative analytical studies of fatty acids of the alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa. J. Am. Oil Chemist. Soc., 37: 547-552.
Shafik, M.A. (1992). Urea-degrading enzyme in water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes. Mart). In national Symposium on water Hyacinth. Assuit University. 81-94.
Shafik, M.A. (1993). 14C-urea metabolism by some marine algae from Alexandria in combination with sewage treatment. Egypt J. App. Sci., 8(10): 275-303.
Silva, P.; Basson, P. and More, R. (1996). Catalogue of benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany. 79: 1-1259.
Stegenga, H.; Bolton, J. and Anderson, R. (1977). Seaweeds of the South African West Coast. pp. 2:1-655. Cape town. Boleus Herbarium, University of Cape town.
Svedilius, N. (1915). Zytologisch-Entwicklungsgeschichtliche studien uber Scinaia furcellata. Nov. Act. Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsaliensis. 4 (4): 1-55.
Syrett, P. P.; Flynn, J.; Molloy, C.; Dixor, G.;Peplinsha, A. and Cresswell, R. (1986). Effects of nitrogen deprivation on rates of uptake of nitrogenous compounds by the diatom Phaeodactylum tricormutum Bohlin. New Phytol., 102: 39-44.
Syrett, P.J. and Leftely, J.W. (1976). Nitrate and urea assimilation in experimental biology. 11: 221-234.
Tempst, P. and Jozef, V. B. (1983). The complete amino acid sequence of the low-spin Class 11 cytochrome C-556 from Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain B2a. Eur. J.bichem., 129: 603-614.
Thomas, E. and Syrett, P. (1976). The assay of ATP: urea amidolyase in whole cells of Chlorella. New Phytol., 76: 409-414.
Tseng, C.K. (1941). Studies on the Chaetangiaceae of Chine. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Botany. 11: 83-118.
Vroom, P. and Abbott, I. (2004). Scinaia huismanii sp. Nov. (Nemaliales, Rhodophyta): an addition to the exploration of the marine algae of the north western Hawaiian Islands. Phycologia. 43: 445-454.
Williams, S.K. and Hodson, R.C. (1977). Transport of urea at low concentration in Chlamydomonas reinhardii. J. Bact., 130: 266.
Wynne, M.J. (1989). Scinaia interrupta (A.D.C.). comb. Nov. an older name for S. turgida Chemin, and Scinaia pseudocripsa (Clemente) comb. Nov. an older name for Scinaia forcellata Biv. Bern. (Galaxuraceae, Rhodophyta) Candolleae. 44: 129-136.
Wynne, M.J. (2005). A check-list of benthic marine algae of the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic: second revision. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 129: 1- 152.
Yasuda, M. (1931). Determination of the iodine number of lipids. J. Biol. Chemist. 1: 401-409.
Yoshida, T. (1998). Marine algae of Japan. Uchida Rokakuho. Tokyo. 1222pp. (in Japanese). | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 144 PDF Download: 194 |
||
