الإعلام واللغة الإخبارية: في إطار نظرية الأُطر الخبريَّة

(2) Zhongdang Pan. ,& Gerald M. Kosicki. ,(1993),"Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse", Political Communication,Vol. 10,pp. 56-57.

- Dietram A. Scheufele. ,(1999),"Framing as A Theory of Media Effects", Journal of Communication, Vol. 49,No. 4,pp. 103-122.

- Robert M. Entman. ,(2007),"Framing Bias: Media in The Distribution of Power", Journal of Communication,Vol. 57, pp. 163-173.

- Alan Cienki. ,(2009),"Spoken Language Framing in Political Discourse", Paper Prepared for ECPR Joint Sessions. Lisbon, Portugal, April 14-19,pp. 1-20.

-Noshina Saleem. ,(2006),"U. S. Media Framing of Foreign Countries Image: An Analytical Perspective", Canadian Journal of Media Studies,Vol. 2,No. 1,pp. 130-162.

-Amber E. Boydstun. , et al. ,(2013),"Identifying Media Frames and Frame Dynamics Within and Across Policy Issues",(Online),available at: http: //faculty. washington. edu/jwilker/559/frames-2013. pdf,pp. 1-13, Date of Search: 8/1/2020.

(4) Kenneth F. Hyde. ,(2000),"Recognising Deductive Processes in Qualitative Research", Qualitative Market Research,Vol. 3,No. 2,pp. 83-84.

(5)Thomas Bach. , Mathias Weber. , and Oliver Quiring. ,(2014),"News Frames, Inter-media Frame Transfer and The Financial Crisis",(Online),available at:

https: //www. researchgate. net/publication/261157269_News_Frames_Inter-Media_ Frame_Transfer_and_the_Financial_Crisis. pdf, Date of Search: 8/1/2020

(6) Pew Research Centre. ,(2017),"Europe's Growing Muslim Population",(Online), Available at: https: //www. pewforum. org/2017/11/29/europes-growing-muslim-population, Date of Search: 8/1/2020. /

(7) Human Rights Watch. ,(2019),"World Report 2019: Syria",(Online),available at:

http: //fileserver. idpc. net/library/hrw_world_report. pdf,p. 554, Date of Search: 8/1/

2020.

(8) Zhongdang Pan. ,& Gerald M. Kosicki. ,(1993),Op. cit. ,pp. 61-62.

See Also:

- Robert M. Entman. ,(2007),Op. cit. ,pp. 168-169.

(10) David Tweksbury. ,& Dietram A. Scheufele,(2009),"News Framing Theory and Research",(Online),available at: https: //www. researchgate. net/profile/ Dietram_ Scheufele/publication/224818365_News_Framing_Theory_and_Research/links/0912f510ea27a649fc000000/News-Framing-Theory-and-Research. pdf?origin= publication _detail. pdf,pp. 24-25,Date of Search: 8/1/2020.

(13) Lai Oso. ,(2017),"Understanding Framing Theory",(Online),available at: https: //www. researchgate. net/publication/317841096_UNDERSTANDING_FRAMING_THEORY. pdf,p. 4, Date of Search: 9/1/2020.

(14) Zhongdang Pan. ,& Gerald M. Kosicki. ,(1993),Op. cit. ,pp. 57-58.

(16) Mark Gullinane. ,(2010),"Whose Frame Is It Anyway? A Semiotic Analysis of RTE Television News", Critical Social Thinking: Policy and Practice, Vol. 2,p. 11.