Bakr, R., Al-Ghramh, H. (2014). Toxicological Studies on the Effect of Some Agricultural Waste and Plant Extract as Insecticidal Agent on the Mosquito, Culex pipiens. test, 7(1), 11-21. doi: 10.21608/eajbsa.2014.13155
Reda F. A. Bakr; Hamed A. Al-Ghramh. "Toxicological Studies on the Effect of Some Agricultural Waste and Plant Extract as Insecticidal Agent on the Mosquito, Culex pipiens". test, 7, 1, 2014, 11-21. doi: 10.21608/eajbsa.2014.13155
Bakr, R., Al-Ghramh, H. (2014). 'Toxicological Studies on the Effect of Some Agricultural Waste and Plant Extract as Insecticidal Agent on the Mosquito, Culex pipiens', test, 7(1), pp. 11-21. doi: 10.21608/eajbsa.2014.13155
Bakr, R., Al-Ghramh, H. Toxicological Studies on the Effect of Some Agricultural Waste and Plant Extract as Insecticidal Agent on the Mosquito, Culex pipiens. test, 2014; 7(1): 11-21. doi: 10.21608/eajbsa.2014.13155

Toxicological Studies on the Effect of Some Agricultural Waste and Plant Extract as Insecticidal Agent on the Mosquito, Culex pipiens

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
Article 2, Volume 7, Issue 1, June 2014, Pages 11-21    PDF (353.82 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/eajbsa.2014.13155
Authors
Reda F. A. Bakr1; Hamed A. Al-Ghramh2
11-Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. 2-Biology Department, Faculty of Science, KKU, Abha, Saudi Arabi
22-Biology Department, Faculty of Science, KKU, Abha, Saudi Arabi
Abstract
A mosquito larval survey was carried out in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. Twelve mosquito species were identified: 4 Anopheline species; Anopheles arabinesis Theobald, Anopheles tenebrosus Donitz, Anopheles multicolor Combouliu, and  Anopheles sergenti  Theobald and 6 Culicine species; Culex pipiens Linnaeus; Culex tritaeniorhynchus; Culex lutzia; Culex sinaiticus; Culex quinquefascitus Say; Culex theileri Theobad as well as one Aedine species, Aedes caspius, and Culiseta subochrea. Culex pipiens is the most common culicine species in the southwestern region.
The insecticidal activity of tested compounds (acetonic and ethanolic extracts of agricultural waste product, rice bran and plant,extract of Milkweed) was bioassay against the 3rd instars of the Culex pipiens larvae in the laboratory. Therefore, the toxicity of the tested plant extracts based on LC50 values could be arranged in an ascending order as follows: ethanolic extract of milkweed leaves < acetonic extract of milkweed leaves < acetonic extract of milkweed flower < acetonic extract of  rice bran < ethanolic extract of  rice bran < ethanolic extract of milkweed flower.             
The SR of ethanolic extract of Rice bran with Triton x100 (1.64) was higher than other one.
Keywords
Toxicological studies; agricultural wastes; plant extracte; Mosquito
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