مفهوم البدعة عند الإمام ابن تيمية " دراسة نقدية "

عنوان المقالة [English]

The concept of heresy according to Imam Ibn Taymiyyah "a critical study".

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Muhammad Ali Ahmed Qandil .

Teacher of Islamic Studies at the Faculty of Arts Assiut University.

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

The research deals with the understanding of one of the imams (leaders) and defenders of the Sunnah (Prophet's practice) Imam Ahmad bin Abdul Halim bin Taymiyyah, who died in the year twenty-eight and seven hundred of the meaning of heresy and comparing his understanding with those who preceded him and who came after him among the scholars to criticize his understanding of this issue and to show the correct understanding of the scholars who disagreed with them. The imam’s understanding of this issue does not diminish his ability nor diminish his knowledge for he is undoubtedly the Knight of the Sunnah (the Prophet's practice).

The research talked about the meaning of heresy in language and idiom, mentioning heresy in the Qur’an and Sunnah and scholars' understanding of heresy before Imam Ibn Taymiyyah and his understanding of heresy as well as heresy among scholars after him. Then the research presented the meaning of the Sunnah, the blameworthy heresy and who is the herald? And his provision in religion. The research reached important results including: the consensus of scholars before Imam Ibn Taymiyyah on dividing the heresy to be good or reprehensible. Also among them, Imam Ibn Taymiyya's uniqueness in judging every innovator with blasphemy. Also which Imam al-Shatibi followed Imam Ibn Taymiyyah in his understanding of heresy from the scholars who came after him. The research came in an introduction, three sections, a conclusion with the most important findings and recommendations, then a list of sources and references, and an index.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Concept) (the heresy) (the Imam) (Ibn Taymiyyah) (a critical study) (the praiseworthy heresy) (the reprehensible heresy) (Sheikh al-Islam).