Abd El-Krim, E., Nassef, A. (2021). SIX UNUSUAL BOATS FROM TELL AWLAD DAWOOD IN THE NILE DELTA. test, 6(2), 1-24.
Ehab Gamil Abd El-Krim; Ahmed Nassef. "SIX UNUSUAL BOATS FROM TELL AWLAD DAWOOD IN THE NILE DELTA". test, 6, 2, 2021, 1-24.
Abd El-Krim, E., Nassef, A. (2021). 'SIX UNUSUAL BOATS FROM TELL AWLAD DAWOOD IN THE NILE DELTA', test, 6(2), pp. 1-24.
Abd El-Krim, E., Nassef, A. SIX UNUSUAL BOATS FROM TELL AWLAD DAWOOD IN THE NILE DELTA. test, 2021; 6(2): 1-24.

SIX UNUSUAL BOATS FROM TELL AWLAD DAWOOD IN THE NILE DELTA

Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists
Article 1, Volume 6, Issue 2, May 2021, Pages 1-24    PDF (2.14 M)
Document Type: Original Article
Authors
Ehab Gamil Abd El-Krim* 1; Ahmed Nassef* 2
1Lecturer at Department of History and Archeology, Faculty of Arts, Benha University, Egypt
2Lecturer at Department of History and Archeology, Faculty of Arts, Benha University, Egypt.
Abstract
(En)
Tell Awlad Dawood is a Predynastic and Early Dynastic settlement located in Sharqiya Province. The site is a small Tell. It has been occupied from the beginning of the 4th millennium BC to the Late Period, but its main occupation took place during the Predynastic and Early Dynastic times. The site of Tell Awlad Dawood in the eastern Nile Delta has been the focus of excavation since 1978. Until 1997, the main discoveries made at the site were: some buildings, bowls, platters and vats, ovoid and globular pots, large pots with a wide opening, jars, some lithic industry, and six pottery boats. The current paper is concerned with the study and publication of Six Unusual Boats which were discovered in Tell Awlad Dawood in 1997. The six boats are made of pottery, particularly of Nile Clay, and the used shaping technology is handmade. The research has proved that these boats are dated to Naqada IID2 or the Beginning of Naqada III A-B at the latest from Late Chalcolithic to Proto-Dynastic period (3600- 3300 BC) according to the division of relative chronology of Naqada culture by S. Hendrickx. All the six boats are currently housed in the Grand Egyptian Museum magazine in Cairo.

(Ar)
تل أولاد داوود واحدًا من المواقع الهامة فى محافظة الشرقية، وهو عبارة عن مستوطنة ترجع إلى عصر ما قبل الأسرات وأوائل الأسرات، وهو تل صغير تم استيطانه بداية من الألفىة الرابعة قبل الميلاد وحتى العصر المتأخر، لکن الاستيطان الرئيسى للموقع حدث خلال عصور ما قبل الأسرات وأوائل الأسرات. کان موقع تل أولاد داوود فى شرق دلتا النيل محور عمليات التنقيب منذ عام 1978 حتى عام 1997، وکانت الاکتشافات الرئيسية التى تم إجراؤها حتى الآن فى الموقع عبارة عن: بعض بقايا المبانى، أوانى فخارية، الأوانى البيضاوية والکروية، الجرار، بعض الصناعات الحجرية، وستة قوارب فخارية. تهتم هذه الورقة البحثية بدراسة ونشر ستة قوارب غير تقليدية تم اکتشافها فى تل أولاد داوود عام 1997، وهى مصنوعة من الفخار، والطين المستخدم فى هذا الفخار من نوع الطفلة النيلية Nile Clay، وتقنية التشکيل المستخدمة هي تقنية التشکيل يدويًا، وقد أثبت البحث أن هذه المراکب تؤرخ بفترة نقادة الثانية  [D2]، أو بداية نقادة الثالثة [A-B] على أقصى تقدير[3600-3300 ق.م] وفقًا لتقسيم التسلسل الزمني النسبي لحضارة نقادة، والقوارب محفوظة حاليًا فى مخازن المتحف المصري الکبير فى القاهرة.

Highlights

  • Introduction

  • Description of Six Boats

  • Commentary

  • Boats Of Tell Awlad Dawood (Use Of) 

  • Dating

  •  Conclusions

Keywords
Boats; Tell Awlad Dawood; Naqada III; Protodynastic; Early dynastic; Pottery
References

cABDEL AZIZ, S.: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt and Its Monuments, Part 1, Cairo (The Anglo Egyptian Bookshop) 1992.

cALAADDIN, SH.: «The Ostrich Bird in Some Civilizations of the Ancient Near East», AJH 18, 2000, 8-41. DOI: 10.34120/0117-018-069-001.

ALEYDIS, VAN DE.: «Sacred and Secular: Ancient Egyptian Ships and Boats» (Book Review), AJA 111/4, 2007, 1-4. DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1114.VandeMoortel.

ARVID, G. & WALTER, W.: Schiffsmodelle im Alten Ägypten, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 1971.

AYMAN, H.: «Hedgehog in Ancient Egypt», A Study on the Antiquities of the Arab World 12, 2010, 165-197. DOI: 10.21608/CGUAA.2010.35992.

BARBARA, A. & CIALOWICZ, K.: Protodynastic Egypt, Buckinghamshire (Shire Publications) 1997.

BJÖRN, L.: Ships of the Pharaohs: 4000 Years of Egyptian Shipbuilding, London (Allen and Unwin) 1970.

CIAŁOWICZ, K.: «Excavations of the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha in 2006», RANS 1, 2009, 429- 455.

DINA,      E.:     «Ostrich     Eggs     of     Predynastic     Egypt»,     JGUAA      11,     2010,     40-56.     DOI: 10.21608/JGUAA.2010.2754.

EHAB, G. & AHMED, S. & ETHAR, S.: Excavation at Tell Awlad Dawood, Season 1997, (Under Publication).

ELIZABETH, F.: «Egyptian Ivory Tusks and Tubes», ZÄS 106, 1979, 51-59.

FRANCIS, L.: Predynastic & Pharaonic era Rock-Art in Egypt’s Central Eastern Desert: Distribution, Dating & Interpretation, Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. Archaeology, (Durham University) 2012.

GARDINER, A.: Egyptian Grammar, 3rd (ed.), London (Oxford University Press) 1994.

GEORGE, R.: Models of Ships and Boats, Le Caire ( Institut Franc,ais d'Archéologie Orientale) 1913.

                             .: The Dog Which Was Honored by the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Boston (Museum of Fine Arts) 1936.

GREGORY, G.: Prehistoric Expeditions on the Nile: Boat Depictions on Prehistoric Egyptian Pottery, MA Thesis, Sydney (Macquarie University) 1998.

                             .: Ancient Egyptian Sea Power and the Origin of Maritime Forces, Sea Power Centre- Australia (Sea Power Centre Australia) 2008.

HALA, M.: Symbols of the Sacred Animals and Birds in Boats of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization until the End of the New Kingdom, MA, Faculty of Arts - cAin Shams University, 2015.

HAMED, H.: The Scientific Report of the Excavations of Tell Awlad Dawood, Season 1982, Sharqiya Antiquities Region, (Unpublished).

HENDRICKX, S.: The Relative Chronology of the Naqada Culture, (Unpublished Text Delivered at the British Museum Colloquiumon ‚Early Egypt‛, London, 22 July 1993), 1993.

HOSNI, A.: «The Boats in the PreDynastic», JSA 3, 2011, 19-52. DOI: 10.33948/1643-000-003-001.

IBRAHIM, H.: A Study of the History of Egyptian Boats and their Stages of Development from the Dawn of History until the End of the Old Kingdom, MA thesis (Alexandria University), 1984.

 

IBRAHIM, S.: The Scientific Report of the Excavations of Tell Awlad Dawood, Season 1993, Sharqiya

Antiquities Region, (Unpublished).

KROEPER, K.: Minshat Abu Omar I. Ein vor- und Frühgeschichtlicher Friedhof im Nildelta.

Gräber 1-114, Mainz (Verlag Philipp von Zabern) 1994.

LIONEL, C.: Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times, British Museum Press, London (British Museum Press) 1994.

                      .: Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, Published by Johns Hopkins University Press, London (Johns Hopkins University Press) 1995.

LUC, W.: «Copper Drops and Buried Buildings: Ma’adi's Legacy as a Predynastic Delta Trade Capital», Bul. Soc. Geog. Egypte 73, 2000, 163-184.

MAHMOUD, Y.: The Scientific Report of the Excavations of Tell Awlad Dawood, Season 1989, Sharqiya Antiquities Region, (Unpublished).

MICHAEL, H.: Egypt before the Pharaohs, New York (Alfred A. Knopf) 1979.

MOHSEN, H. & NASSIF, A.: The Scientific Report of the Excavations of Tell Awlad Dawood, Season 1997, Sharqiya Antiquities Region, (Unpublished).

NAGY, M.: The Scientific Report of the Excavations of Tell Awlad Dawood, Season 1990, Sharqiya Antiquities Region, (Unpublished).

OSAMA, B.: The Military Fleet in Ancient Egypt from the First Intermediate Period until the end of the Ptolemaic Period (Archaeological Study), MA thesis, Department of Archeology - Faculty of Arts (Tanta University) 2016.

PETRIE, W.M.: Egyptian Shipping, in Ancient Egypt and the East, Macmillan: British School of Archaeology in Egypt, Londres (British school of archaeology in Egypt) 1933.

RADWAN, A.: Ein Jenseitsboot der 1. Dynastie aus Abusir–Teil I, In Eva-Maria Engel, Vera Müller, and Ulrich Hartung (eds.), Zeichen aus dem Sand: Streiflichter aus Ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer, 559–571. Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2008.

REINHOLD, E.: Die Felsgravierungen im Distrikt Sayala-Nubien, Oesterreichisch, Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch- Historische klasse Denkschriften 90, Wien (Hermann Böhlaus Nachf. : Kommissionsverlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 1965.

SAID, A.: The Scientific Report of the  Excavations of Tell  Awlad Dawood, Season 1978, Sharqiya Antiquities Region, (Unpublished).

SAMAR, M.: «A Study on Portraying Hunting Dogs in the Old Kingdom», JAAUTH 16, 2019, 90- 99. DOI: 10.21608/JAAUTH.2019.57490.

SEÁN, M.: Boats of the World: From the Stone Age to Medieval Times, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2004.

STAN, H.: «Late Predynastic Falcons on a Boat (Brussels E.7067) », JSAS 24, 2008, 371–384.

STEPHEN, V.: Boats of Egypt before the Old Kingdom, Master of Arts, (University of Texas at Austin) 1987.

                           : Egyptian Boats and Ships, Shire Egyptology (Princes Risborough) 1994.

                           : Egyptian Boats and Ships, Shire Egyptology (Paperback) 2008.

                           : «Boat (Use of)», UEE 1/1, 2013, 1-13.

TARIQ, H.: The Scientific Report of the Excavations of Tell Awlad Dawood, Season 1991/1992, Sharqiya Antiquities Region, (Unpublished).

TATIANA, SH.: Seven Baboons in One Boat. The Iconography of the Tell Ibrahim Awad Temple Cult, in:
 

 

Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century, Cairo (American University in Cairo

Press) 2002.

                             : Seven Baboons in One Boat: The Interpretation of Iconography in the Context of the Cult Belonging to the Temple at Tell Ibrahim Awad, Cairo (American University in Cairo Press) 2003.

VAN HAARLEM, W.: «A Remarkable ‘Hedgehog-Ship’ from Tell Ibrahim Awad», JEA 82, 1996,

197-198.

                                    .: Temple Deposits in Early Dynastic Egypt: the case of Tell Ibrahim Awad, (Leiden University) 2014.

VANDIER, J.: Manuel d'Archéologie Égyptienne,I, Paris (Éditions A. et J. Picard et Cie) 1952.

VANHULLE, D.: ‚Boat Symbolism in Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt: An Ethno- Archaeological Approach‛, JAEI 17, 2018, 173-187.

VENICE, I.: Ostriches in Ancient Egypt (Pharaonic & Coptic epochs) V I S, January, 2018, 1-28.

WARD, CH A.: Sacred and Secular: Ancient Egyptian Ships and Boats, Philadelphia (Published for Archaeological Institute of America, Boston, MA by The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania ; Dubuque, Iowa : Kendall/Hunt publishing company) 2000a.

                             :     The Late Period Boat at Mataria, Cairo: Breaking with Tradition, MA, Boston (Archaeological Institute of America) 2000b.

WILFRIED, S.: Ägypten Götter, Gräber und die Kunst - 4000 Jahre Jenseitsgeschichte, Band I, Linz (OÖ. Landesmuseum) 1989.

WINKLER, H.: Rock Drawings of Southern Upper Egypt, Vol. 1, EES, London (Egypt Exploration Fund) 1938.
Statistics
Article View: 1,824
PDF Download: 820