Improvement of Yield and Quality of Banana (Musa sp) Grand “Nain” cv. Through Bunch Coverage Color and Trimming | ||
| Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches | ||
| Article 5, Volume 23, Issue 2 - Serial Number 87, June 2018, Pages 218-229 PDF (551.55 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research papers | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mahmoud Ahmed Ali1; Thnaa Moustfa Ezz1; Elsaid Gomaa Ibrahim2; Aya Radwan Mohamed1 | ||
| 1Plant Production Dept., Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University | ||
| 2Hort. Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This investigation was conducted during two successive seasons 2015 and 2016 on (Musa sp.) cv. Grand Nain plants grown in in private orchard in Badr center, Behira governorate, Egypt, to study theeffect of bunch covers and bunch trimming on growth, yield and fruit quality of banana. A split plot designed experiment was carried out where the four bunch covers (untreated, white, blue and double bags) were arranged in main plots, four bunch trimming (untreated, removing one, two and three hands) were arranged in sub plots. Results revealed that the treatment of double bags and removing three hands gave the highest mean values of yield and fruit quality as (finger length, diameter and weight, earliness of harvesting time (days), yield, pulp weight, pulp (%),number of finger/ hand, bunch and hand weights compared with control and other treatments during both seasons. Also, results indicated that, the treatment of bunch trimming (removing three hands) gave the maximum mean values of (finger length, diameter and weight, earlier time of harvesting (days), yield, pulp weight, pulp (%),number of fingers/ hand, bunch and hand weights) compared with control and other treatments during both seasons. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| banana; bunch covers; bunch trimming; yield; fruit quality; chemical composition | ||
| References | ||
|
Aba, S.C., K.P. Baiyeri and A. Tenkouano (2009). Factorial combination of manure rates and bunch pruning intensities influenced bunch physical traits of two plantain (Musa spp. ABB) genotypes. Int. Agroph., 23: 207- 213.
Amani, M. (2005). Effects of bunch covers on pests and diseases control of banana (Musa acuminata L.) in Baluchestan. Sistan & Baluchestan Organization of Jahad-E- Agriculture. 284-291.
Amani, M. (2007). Effects of bunch covers on yield of Banana (Musa acuminata L.) cv. “Wallery”. 5th Conference Iran. Hort. Sci. Congress. 114-119.
Amani, M. and G. Avagyan (2014). Effect of polyethylene bunch cover on fungal diseases control of banana (Musa acuminata L.) in Iran. Int. J. Farming and Allied Sci.,3(10):1054-1057. Amarante, C., N. H. Banks and S. Max (2002). Effect of preharvest bagging on fruit quality and postharvest physiology of pear (Pyrus communis). New Zealand J. Crop Hort. Sci., 30: 99-107.
AOAC (1985). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists Washington, D.C. pp 490-510
Baiyeri, K.P., S.C. Aba, B.O. Faturoti and A. Tenkouano (2009). Effects of poultry manure and bunch pruning management on fruit size, shelf life and pulp colour of ‘PITA 24’ and ‘Mbi-Egome’ plantains (Musa sp. AAB group). J. Animal & Plant Sci., 3 (2): 215 – 226.
Bugaud, C., M. Daribo, M. Beauté, N. Telle and C. Dubois (2012). Relative importance of location and period of banana bunch growth in carbohydrate content and mineral composition of fruit. Fruits, 64: 1–12.
Chen, B.M. and W.M. Mellenthin (1981). Effect of harvest date on ripening capacity and post-harvest life of Anjou pears. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 106: 38-42.
Daniells, J. W., A. T. Lisleand N. J. Bryde (1994). Effect of bunch trimming and leaf removal at flowering on maturity bronzing, yield, and other aspects of fruit quality of bananas in North Queensland. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 34(2): 259-265.
Goenaga, R. and H. Irizarry (2006). Yield performance of two French-type plantain clones subjected to bunch pruning. J. Agric. Univ. P.R., 90(3-4):173-182.
Gowen, S. (1995). Bananas and Plantains. Chapman and Hall, London,
Harhash, M. M. and R. S. Al-Obeed (2010). Effect of bunch bagging color on yield and fruit quality of date palm. Am.-Eur. J. Agric. Env. Sci., 7: 312-319.
Hassan, M. A., R. Ray Chowdhury, S. Sarkar and S. Mathew (2007). Effect of bunch-trimming on yield and quality in banana. J. Hort. Sci., 2 (2): 159-161.
Irizarry, H., E. Rivera and J. A. Rodriguez (1992). Bunch and ratoon management for profitable production of high quality bananas. J. Agri. Univ. Puerto Rico,76:119-129
Jia, H., M. Araki and G. Okamato (2005). Influence of fruit bagging on aroma volatiles and skin coloration of “Hakuho‟ peach (Prunus persica Batsch). Post.Biol. Techn.,35: 61-68.
Jones DR. (2000). Diseases of Banana: Abaca & Enset. CAB Int., 544pp.
Jones, D. R. (2005). Plant viruses transmitted by thrips. European J. Plant Pathology 113: 119-157
Kassem , H.A., T.M. Ezz and H.A. Marzouk (2010). Effect of Bunch Bagging on productivity, ripening speed and postharvest fruit quality of ‘Zaghloul’ Dates Acta Hort., 882: 1091- 1098.
Koeppel, D. (2010). Banana Varieties. Saveur 129.
Kutinyu, R., C. Fraiser, W. Ngezimana and F. N. Mudau (2015). Evaluation of banana bunch protection materials for optimum fruit production on cultivars grown in Mozambique.South AfricaPrivate Bag X6, Florida, 1710.
Lorenzen, M. (2010). Production and R&D of banana in China , Proceedings of the 21st BASNET steering committee , Jakarta , Indonesia, pp. 49-59.
Malik, C.P. and M.B. Singh (1980). Plant Enzymology and Histoenzymology. A Text Manual, Kalyani publishers, New Delhi.
Nsabimina, A. (2014). The local Nomenclature of the East African Highland bananas (Musa AAA) in Rwanda and its challenges, in: Anana Cultivar Names, Synonyms and Their Usage in East Africa. Bioversity Int. pp 1–250
Robinson, J. C. (1996). Bananas and Plantains. Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops, University Press, Cambridge
Robinson, J.C. (1993). Hand Book of Banana Growing in South Africa. Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops, Nelspruit, South Africa. 138: 5-6.
Sarkar, S. (2015). Dehanding in improving fruit quality of banana. Int. J. Bio-Resource & Stress Manag., 6(2): 198-201.
Sharma, R.R. (2014). Pre-harvest fruit bagging: a useful approach for plant protection and improved post-harvest fruit quality – a review. J. Hort. Sci. Biotech., 89 (2): 101–113.
Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran (1990). Statistical Methods. Oxford and J.B.H. Bub. Com. 6th Edition.pp:507.
Vargas-Calvo, A. and H. Valle-Ruiz (2011). Effect of two banana (Musa AAA) bunch covers on fruit quality. Agronomia Mesoamericana, 22: 81-89.
Wanichkul, K. and S. Boonma (2009). Influence of hand thinning on yield and fruit quality of banana [Musa (ABB group) ‘Kluai Namwa Kom’]. Agricultural Science Journal 40(1): 185-188 | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 162 PDF Download: 396 |
||
