الإمام علم الدين السخاوي ومنهجه في کتابه تـــفسـير الـقـرآن الـعـظـيـم

عنوان المقالة [English]

Imam alam al-Din al-Sakhawi and his methodology in his book The Interpretation of the Great Qur’an.

المؤلفون [English]

Prof. Dr. Mohamed El-Sayed Saad Mohamed .

Assistant Professor, Department of Interpretation and Quranic Sciences College of Islamic and Arab Studies for Girls in Kafr El-Sheikh Al Azhar university.

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

This research has been divided into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion.

Introduction: It includes:

1- Reasons for choosing the topic 2- Methodology for researching it.

The first chapter came under the title: Imam Alam al-Din al-Sakhawi, his life and effects, and it contains two chapters:

The first chapter: The era of Imam al-Sakhawi, which includes discussions:

The first topic: the political situation .

The second topic: the marital status .

The third topic: the scientific case .

The second chapter: The translation of Imam al-Sakhawi, and it includes discussions:

The first topic: his name and lineage .

The second topic: his surname, his nickname and his birth .

The third topic: his morals and qualities The fourth topic: his request for knowledge The fifth topic: his travels The sixth topic: his elders The seventh topic: reading it The eighth topic: his students The ninth topic: his scientific standing and people's praise for him The tenth topic: his books Topic eleventh: his death The second chapter: Imam Alam al-Din al-Sakhawi and his methodology in his book The Tafsir of the Great Qur’an, in which there are three chapters: The first chapter: Imam al-Sakhawi’s position on exegesis according to the tradition, and it includes two discussions: The first topic: Examples of exegesis according to the tradition of Imam al-Sakhawi’s exegesis, which includes demands: The first requirement: Interpretation of the Qur’an with the Qur’an The second requirement: interpretation of the Qur’an by the Sunnah The third requirement: interpretation of the Qur’an with the sayings of the Companions Fourth requirement: Interpretation of the Qur’an with the sayings of the followers The second topic: Imam al-Sakhawi’s approach to citing the reasons for revelation, and it includes demands: The first requirement: Mentioning the narrations in which the reason for the revelation was mentioned without mentioning the narrator The second requirement: Mentioning more than one reason for the revelation of a single verse without a preponderance. The third requirement: his attention to mentioning the reasons for the revelation, like other commentators. The fourth requirement: neglecting to mention some of the correct reasons for descent The fifth requirement: Mentioning some of the flimsy causes of revelation The third topic: Al-Sakhawi’s approach to citing the readings and it includes demands: The first requirement: his martyrdom of the readings to interpret the verses The second requirement: directing the readings mentioned by Al-Sakhawi The third requirement: his method of attribution of reading to the one who said it Fourth requirement: Abbreviation in mentioning the readings The fifth requirement: its weighting between the readings and alerting to the abnormal ones The sixth requirement: To recite Imam al-Kasai a lot The second chapter: the Israeli women and the position of Imam al-Sakhawi towards them, and it includes discussions: The first topic: his mention of the Israeli women, his comment on them, and the warning about their invalidity. The second topic: his mention of the Israeli stories, his failure to respond to them, and his recognition of them The third topic: his refusal to mention some Israeli women The third chapter: the doctrinal approach to the interpretation of Imam al-Sakhawi, which includes discussions: The first topic: his stance on attributes and demands: The first requirement: to prove the characteristic of wonder to God Almighty. The second requirement: the issue of equator. The third requirement: the characteristic of the face. The second topic: his views on separate doctrinal issues, and it has two demands: The first requirement: increase and decrease faith. The second requirement: his saying about the perpetrator of the great. The third chapter came under the title: The Approach of Imam al-Sakhawi in exegesis on the basis of opinion and his position on it, and it contains two chapters: The first chapter: the linguistic, syntactic and rhetorical trend in the interpretation of Al-Sakhawi, which includes two discussions: The first topic: the linguistic trend in the interpretation of Al-Sakhawi The second topic: poetic evidence in the interpretation of Al-Sakhawi The third topic: the syntactic trend in the interpretation of Al-Sakhawi The fourth topic: the rhetorical trend in the interpretation of Al-Sakhawi The second chapter: The approach of Imam al-Sakhawi in the interpretation of the verses of the rulings, and it includes discussions: The first topic: Mentioning the sayings of the jurists in general without weight The second topic: To be limited to the doctrines of Abu Hanifa and Shafi’i The third topic: his adoption of the doctrine of one of the imams Abu Hanifa and al-Shafi’i The fourth topic: his martyrdom of doctrines other than the Hanafis and Shafi'is The fifth topic: He mentioned some doctrinal issues without attributing them to anyone.

The conclusion came including the most important results that the research led me to, then I followed them consistently for the sources and references. This I have tried as much as I can to form my research as a building block in the edifice of the Islamic library. The Holy Qur’an, may God help us to make it a constitution for us in our public and private life.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Interpretation of the Qur’an) (Imam al-Sakhawi) (Interpretation of the Qur’an with the Qur’an) (Interpretation of the Qur’an in the Sunnah) (Reasons for revelation) (Citation of readings) .