الفلسفة الإلهية عند توما الأکويني من خلال کتابه مجموعة الردود على الخوارج فلاسفة المسلمين دراسة تحليلية نقدية

عنوان المقالة [English]

The Divine Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas By writing a set of responses On the outsiders, Muslim philosophers Critical Analytical Study .

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Ali Hussein .

Instructor, Department of Creed and Philosophy - College of Fundamentals of Religion and Da`wah Al-Azhar University - Mansoura Branch .

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

The researcher began by talking about the life of Thomas Aquinas. Then he dealt with the Divine Philosophy of Thomas trying to find out what Thomas Aquinas had reached in terms of evidence in this aspect. The researcher also talked about the culture of Thomas which was a combination of the religious trend and the philosophical trend, as Thomas called for mental thinking in Religious issues which is considered to be a form of reconciliation between religion and philosophy or between transmission and reason.

The nature of the research required that it include an introduction, a preface, thirteen chapters and a conclusion.

As for the introduction: it showed the importance of the topic, the researcher's approach, and the research sermon.

As for the preface: I talked about the life of Thomas Aquinas.

Chapter One: That the things we believe about God are of two types.

Chapter Two: That divine matters known by natural knowledge are appropriate to be presented to people.

Chapter Three: The things that the intellect cannot look up from are appropriate to be presented to people so that they may believe in belief and faith..

Chapter Four: That the mind's submission to things that are part of faith, even if these are superior to reason, is not an act of frivolity and lightness.

Chapter Five: That the truth of the Christian faith is not contradicted by the truth of reason.

Chapter Six: How is the state of the human mind in view of the first fact of faith. Chapter Seven: On the arrangement of this author and the method we follow in his placement.

Chapter Eight: In the opinion of those who say that God exists, it is not possible to establish a proof of it; Because it is between itself.

Chapter Nine: On invalidating the aforementioned opinion and resolving the foregoing reasons.

Chapter Ten: On those who say that God exists cannot be proven, but only certain submission by faith takes place in it.

Chapter Eleven: On the Evidence That Comes to Prove that God Exists.

Chapter Twelve: In that it is necessary to know God by taking the method of plunder. Chapter Thirteen: That God is eternal.

As for the conclusion: it mentioned the most important results that it reached through research and study. Proven References: In it the most important sources of research and references were mentioned after the Book of God Almighty, the Holy Qur’an, arranged alphabetically, with mentioning their authors, and indicating their edition and date, if any.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Philosophy) (Divine) (Thomas) (Analytic) (Critical) (Saint Aquinas) (Christian faith) (Existence of God).