EFFECT OF IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND PLANTS DISTRIBUTION ON GROWTH, YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF SOME SNAP BEAN CULTIVARS | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 6, Volume 38, Issue 4, October 2021, Pages 333-348 PDF (769.32 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2021.88250.1036 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Waleed M. B. Darwish* 1; Aida M. allam2; Yasser A. A. Mansour3 | ||
| 1Assoc. Prof. of Ag. Eng., Environ. Studies and Res. Inst., U. of Sadat City, Egypt. | ||
| 2Prof. of horticulture (Emeritus), Environ. Studies and Res. Inst., U. of Sadat City, Egypt. | ||
| 3Grad. Stud. (horticulture) at Environ. Studies and Res. Inst., U. of Sadat City, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| An experimental field trial was conducted at on a farm in Al-Khatatba area, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt (latitude of 30o 52/ 66// and a Longitude of 30o 38/ 11//), during the growing season of 2019 and 2020. This study aimed to assess the optimum irrigation system and plants distribution on growth, yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of some snap bean cultivars under sandy soil condition. The field trial was arranged in a split- split -plot design with two irrigation systems (drip and micro-sprinkler), two plants distribution (regular and irregular distribution) and four snap bean cultivars (Alfa, Giza 6, Alkarnak, and Nebraska). The Results showed that drip irrigation system exhibited the highest values of vegetative growth {(number of plants/ha), (number of branches/ plant), (number of leaves/plant), (number of pods/plant), (weight of the pods, Mg/ha), (weight of dry seeds, Mg/ha) and (weight of 100 dry seeds (g)}; and WUE while micro-sprinkler irrigation system produced the lowest values in the same concern during studied seasons. However, under the interaction (drip irrigation + regular distribution + Alfa cultivar) exhibited its superiority in growth parameters. While, under the interaction (micro-sprinkler irrigation + irregular distribution + Nebraska cultivar) recorded the lowest in growth parameters. In conclusion under the conditions of the experiment Alfa snap bean cultivar is recommended in cultivation (for export or local marketing) with drip irrigation at 5851 m3/ha/season and regular distribution, due to its superiority in yield/ha and (WUE). | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Irrigation system; Water use efficiency; Snap bean; Yield | ||
| References | ||
|
Abd El-Latif, A.A., Hedawy, S.H., and Barsom, M.S. (2009). Effect of planting date and plant densities on cowpea productivity growing at new valley. Manosura J. Agric. 34 (12), 11247-11258.
Abdel-Mawgoud, A.M.R. (2006). Growth, yield and quality of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in response to irrigation and compost applications. Journal of Applied sciences Research, 2(7), 443-450.
Abuarab, M.E., Hafez, S.M., Shahein, M.M., Hassan, A.M., El-Sawy, M.B., El-Mogy, M.M., and Abdeldaym, E. (2020). Irrigation scheduling for green beans grown in clay loam soil under a drip irrigation system. Water SA 46(4) 573–582.
Abou El-Hassan, E.A., Shahien, A.H.M. and Youssef, M.S. (1993). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on some cultivars of bean plants. I. Morphological characters, yield and pod characteristics. Minia, First Conf. Hort. Crops, 19-21.
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., and Smith, M. (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrigation. And Drain. Paper 56. United Nations, Rome, Italy, pp. 30 – 42.
Amer, A.H., El – Desuki, M., Sawan, Omaima, M., and Ibrahim, A.M. (2002). Patentiality of some snapbean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties under different irrigation levels at Shark El – Owinat Region. Egypt J. Appl. Sci., 17(1), 327-34.
Antony, E., and Singandhupe, R. B. (2004). Impact of drip and surface irrigation on growth, yield and WUE of capsicum (Capsicum annum L.). Agricultural Water Management, 65(2), 121– 132.
Black, C. A. (1969). Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy. Inc., Publisher Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Bilalis, D., Karkanis, A., Efthimiadou, A., Konstantas, Ar., and Triantafyllidis, V. (2009). Effects of irrigation system and green manure on yield and nicotine content of Virginia (flue-cured) Organic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), under Mediterranean conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 29(2-3), 388 – 394
Burt, C. M., Clemmens, A. J., Strelkoff, T. S., Solomon, K. H., Bliesner, R. D., Hardy, L. A., Howell, T. A., and Eisenhauer, D. E. (1997).” Irrigation Performance Measures: Efficiency and Uniformity”. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 123, 423-442 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1997)123:6(423)
Cottenie, A., Verloo, M., Kickens, L., Velghe, G. and Camerlynck, R. (1982). Chemical analysis of plants and soils. Laboratory of Analytical and Agrochemistry. State University, Ghent Belgium, PP. 100 – 129.
El-Hendawy, S.E., El-Lattief, E.A.A., Ahmed, M.S., and Schmidhalter, U. (2008). Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn. Agric. Water Manage. 95 (7) 836–844.
El-Noemani, A.A., Aboamera, M.A.H., Aboellil A.A.A., and Dewedar, O.M. (2009). Growth, yield, quality and water use efficiency of pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants as affected by evapotranspiration (Eto) and sprinkler height. Minufiya J. Agric. Res., 34(4), 1445-1466.
El-Noemani, A. A., Aboellil, A. A.A., and Dewedar, O.M. (2015). Influence of irrigation systems and water treatments on growth, yield, quality, and water use efficiency of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. International Journal of Chem Tech Research. Vol.8, No.12 pp 248-258.
El-Noemani, A. A., El-Zeiny, H.A., El-Gindy, A. M., El-Sahhar, E. A., and El-Shawadfy, M. A. (2010). Performance of Some Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Varieties under Different Irrigation Systems and Regimes. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(12), 6185-6196.
El-Seifi, S. K., Hassan, S. M., Amer, A.H., and Khairy, E.M. (2014). Effect of plant population and sowing dated on growth and yield of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris,L), plant growth and yield. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., Vol. 5 (7), 1143-1156.
Erdem, T., Erdem, Y.,Orta, H., and Okursoy, H. (2006). Water-yield relationships of potato under different irrigation methods and regimens. Scientia Agricola, 63(3), 226-231.
FAO, FAOSTAT, (2019). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United, Rome, Italy. Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation (EAS), Economic Affairs Sector. The Indicators Agriculture Statistics.
Haikel, M.A. and Farid, S.M. (2001). Effect of different irrigation systems on faba bean productivity in newly reclaimed soil. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. Egy., 26, 3411-3418.
Jacobs. H.S., Reed, R.M., Thien, S.J., and Withee, L.V. (1971). Soils laboratory exercise source book. Am. Soc of Agron. Mandison, Wisconsin.
James, L. G. (1988). Principles of farm irrigation system design. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Pp. 545
Kassab, O.M., El-Noemani, A.A. and El-Zeiny, H.A. (2005). Influence of some irrigation systems and water regimes on growth and yield of sesame plants. J. of Agronomy, 4(3), 220-224.
Kassem, M.A., (2000). Comparative study for the effect of subsurface drip irrigation, surface drip irrigation and furrow irrigation systems on the growth and the yield of sunflower crop. Misr. J. Agric. Eng., 17 (2): 319-329.
Kazemi E., Naseri, R., Karimi, Z. and Emami, T. (2012). Variability of grain yield and yield components of white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars as affected by different plant density in Western Iran. American Eurasian J. Agric. And Environ. Sci., 12 (1), 17-22.
Metin Sezen, S., Yazar, A., Canbolat, M., Eker, S., and Felike, G. (2005). Effect of drip irrigation management on yield and quality of field grown green beans. Agricultural Water Management, 71, 243-255.
Moniruzzaman, M., Halim, G. M. A., Firoz, Z. A. (2009). Performances of French bean as influenced by plant density and nitrogen application. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 34(1), 105-111.
Narayanamoorthy, A., and Deshpande, R. S. (2003). “Irrigation development and agricultural wages: An analysis across states”, Economic and Political Weekly. 38,3716-3722.
Nassar H.H., (1986). The relationship between yield and growth characteristics in some snap bean varieties. Annals Agric. Sci., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt. 31(2), 1351-1366.
Nielsen, D. C. (2018). Dry bean water use/yield production function to estimate dryland yields in the U.S. Central High Plains. Field Crops Research, 228(September), 60–67.
Pawar, S.U., Kharwade, M. L., and Awari, H. W. (2007). Effect of plant density on vegetative growth and yield performance of different varieties of French bean under irrigated condition. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20 (3), 684-685.
Phene, C.J. (1991). Irrigation research initiatives in California. Proc. Southern African Irrigation Symposium, 4-6 June, pp: 34-41.
Rafie, R.M., and El-Boraie, F.M. (2017). Effect of Drip Irrigation System on Moisture and Salt Distribution Patterns under North Sinai Conditions. Egypt. J. Soil Sci., 57(3),247–260.
Ramana Rao, K.V., Gangwar, S., Bajpai, A., Keshri, R., Chourasia., L., and Soni, K. (2017). Performance of pea under different irrigation systems. Legume Research, 40 (3), 559-561.
Raza, A., Zaka, M. A., Khurshid, T., Nawaz, M. A., Ahmed, W., and Afzal, M. B. S. (2020). Different irrigation systems affect the yield and water use efficiency of Kinnow Mandarin (citrus reticulata Blanco.). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 30(5): 2020, Page, 1178-1186.
Scholberg, J. M. S., and Locascio, S. J. (1999). Growth response of snap bean and tomato as affected by salinity and irrigation method. HortScience, 34(2), 259–264.
Tomar, A. S., Chauban, H. S., and Singh, K. K. (1999). Influence of drip and other methods of irrigation on reproductive growth components and shoot-root characteristics of French bean. Journal of Agricultural Engineering. Vol. 36(4), 43-48.
Unlu, M., Kanber, R., Senyigit, U., Onaran, H., and Diker, K. (2006). Trickle and sprinkler irrigation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Middle Anatolian Regionin Turkey. Agr. Water Mgt. 79,43–71.
Yin, X., Seavert, C.F., and le Roux, J. (2011). Responses of irrigation water use and productivity of sweet cherry to single-lateral drip irrigation and ground covers. Soil Sci. 176, 39-47.
Yonts, C. D. (2010). Deficit Irrigation of Dry Edible Beans during Early, Mid and Late Season. In 5th National Decennial Irrigation Conference Proceedings, 5-8 December 2010, Phoenix Convention Center, Phoenix, Arizona USA. St. Joseph, MI: ASABE. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.35866
Yonts, C. D., Haghverdi, A., Reichert, D. L., and Irmak, S. (2018). Deficit irrigation and surface residue cover effects on dry bean yield, in-season soil water content and irrigation water use efficiency in western Nebraska high plains. Agricultural Water Management, 199, 138–147. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 530 PDF Download: 513 |
||
