THE ECONOMIC ROLE OF NGOS IN REDUCING THE PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT | ||
| Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development | ||
| Article 12, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2010, Pages 1-14 PDF (285.12 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research articles. | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/fjard.2010.195664 | ||
| Author | ||
| Manar Ezzat Mohamed | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Resulted in economic and social changes and political developments in recent times to the upsurge in interest in the roles of civil society organizations has received a development role with particular interest in Third World countries that development is still its main challenge as a framework to organize citizens for effective participation in the development process based primarily on human beings and so become of these organizations and social media for social change, despite the high number of NGOs did not have a significant role in reducing unemployment since the charitable activities of the NGOs to dominate the development side, which negatively affects the economic and developmental role assigned to it in light of the challenges facing society, where a report showed the CAA that the unemployment rate reached 9,4% during the second quarter of 2009 compared to 9,3% during the first quarter of the same year, while 8,3% during the same period in 2008. The results of search that the total number of associations operating in the area of economic development reached 959, while the Assembly that the total number of associations working in the field of culture and religion, while the General Report 7278 the total number of associations working in the field of maternal and child 3924 General The total number of associations working in the care of the family has reached counted 2964 Assembly. Comparing the number of associations operating in the area of economic development to those working in the field of culture and religion as well as organizations working in the care of the family we find that the ratio of the number of associations working in the field of economic development to a number of associations working in the field of culture and religion amounted to about 13.12%, and the number of associations working in the care of the family about 32.4%. Hence it is clear that charitable work and service is thought of as controlling the activities of NGOs. With regard to activities studied, which granted loans associations found that the activity produced by Jerid cages offer 1.5 new jobs, if brought to the loan of 1800 LE with an average monthly salary of 500 pounds, while activity of poultry provides an average of 1.2 new jobs monthly salary 400 pounds if brought to the loan of 2500 pounds, which confirms that if the direct loans are easy, accessible and with a small value to small and micro is working to create new jobs, helping to reduce unemployment. The activities under study, which was funded from the National Association donors had contributed significantly to the improvement and increase the income of the family, which dealt with In activity cages Jerid average household income before dealing with the General 600 pounds per month, while average family income after dealing with the Assembly about 1290 per month and a contribution to deal with the National Association to increase the family income by about 115% of income before handling and for the activity of poultry, the average household income £ 400 per month, before dealing with the National Association while the average monthly household income after handling about 750 a month, representing the contribution of the Assembly in increase family income by about 87.5% of income before the transaction. The results of the study indicated that the production activity cages Jerid has achieved net income amounted to about 1290 pounds a month, while poultry rearing activity, net income was about 750 pounds per month. With respect to the standard rate of income to the total cost of activities has achieved economic efficiency which stood at 1.33 per Jerid activity while the activity in poultry 1.13. As for the criterion of net revenue for the variable costs, it made Jerid activity of 35.4% while the value of poultry in the activity of 13.7%. And progress using the method of the multi-regression model was selected as the best double-logarithmic representation of image data depending on the economic and statistical Almntkin has been shown that the most influential factor on the amount of production from cages Jerid is the amount of raw material, (o 1), and the number of hours of human action, (x 2) and for the activity of poultry found that the most important influential factor on the amount of production is the number of chicks Farmed Q 1, the amount of bush Almstkhaddmps 2. It appeared from the study that the services provided by the association under study is the only lending service has encountered problems where the respondents found that 100% of the total respondents actively Jerid cages and the activity of poultry emphasize the lack of flexibility in the repayment of the loan, while explained 23.3% of total respondents actively Jerid cages that loans with high interest rates, and in the activity of poultry farming has indicated 66.6% of total respondents to the high interest rate while the loan was insufficient explained 73.3% of total respondents actively Jerid cages to a lack of loans granted. While the noted 60% of the total respondents actively poultry to the inadequacy of the loan. | ||
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