The study aims to highlight the geomorphological heritage of Al-Disah valley, located southwest of Tabuk city, and its most important formation and aesthetic features as attractions for eco-tourism. The geographical proximity of the valley to tourist attractions in neighboring countries gives to northwestern Saudi Arabia an important strategic dimension. Al-Disah valley is among the important areas for tourism due to its diverse geological formation, different surface features, and distinctive historical monuments. The research was based on the analytical descriptive approach through fieldwork and detailed on-site observation of fourteen sites of geomorphological forms that attract tourism, several gorges, and five archaeological sites. The results showed the diversity of elements of the development of eco-tourism in the study area, as well as the treasures and tourist wealth it contains, including natural and human elements. It is worth noting the activity of some natural hazards resulting mainly from the interaction between the geological structure and its formations and the geomorphological dynamics of the study area, in the first instance landslides and fault zones, which obliges the authorities concerned to rely mainly on research in applied geomorphology to develop eco-tourism for sustainable development to improve the quality of life in the region.
|
- بظاظو إ.، 2010. السياحة البيئية وأسس استدامتها، الطبعة الأولى، دار الوراق للنشر عمان، الأردن.
- تراب م. م.، 2011. الموسوعة الجيومورفولوجية، الإسکندرية، مصر.
- داودي م.، 2020. أهمية الدراسات الميدانية في إدارة المخاطر الطبيعية: التطبيقات الجيومورفولوجية والاستشعار عن بُعد أُنْموذجا . المجلة المصرية للتغير البيئي، العدد 1، المجلد 12، ص 7-22. https://egjec.journals.ekb.eg/article_94360_bf062efc44df068c5c3a9a6ddef94cef.pdf
- الزهراني م.، 2018. أشکال سطح الأرض في وادي الديسة بمنطقة تبوک ودورها في التنمية السياحية. رسالة ماجستير في الجغرافيا، جامعة الملک عبد العزيز، المملکة العربية السعودية، 149 ص.
- سليمان م. ف.، 2013. الجيومورفولوجيا والتنمية السياحية بمنطقة عسير بالمملکة العربية السعودية. الجمعية الجغرافية المصرية، الجزء الأول، العدد 61، السنة الخامسة والأربعون.
- علان م. ح.، 2013. نحو تطوير السياحة الجيولوجية في الأردن، الواقع والآفاق. مجلة مؤتة للبحوث والدراسات.
- مرسي س. م.، الکواري م. خ.، 2018. الظاهرات الجيومورفولوجية کمقومات للسياحة الطبيعية بدولة قطر. مجلة کلية الآداب، جامعة بني سويف ع 84، ص 393-444.
- الوليعى ع.، 1998. جيولوجية وجيومورفولوجية المملکة العربية السعودية. مکتبة الملک فهد الوطنية، الرياض، المملکة العربية السعودية.
- Allan M., 2011. Geotourism: Toward a better understanding of motivations for a geotourism experience: A Self-determination theory perspective. Saarbrucken, Germany: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/438.
- Barreto H. N., de Paula Silva J., Souza dos Santos J. H. S., Pereira E. D., 2015. Chapada das Mesas: Unknown Geomorphological Heritage. B.C. Vieira et al. (eds.), Landscapes and Landforms of Brazil, World Geomorphological Landscapes, DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-8023-0_18, © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-017-8023-0_18
- Coratza P. and Hobléa F., 2018. The specificities of geomorphological heritage. In: Reynard E, Brilha J (eds) Geoheritage: Assessment, Protection, and Management. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 87–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809531-7.00005-8
- Elassal M., 2020. Geomorphological Heritage Attractions Proposed for Geotourism in Asir Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Geoheritage 12:78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-020-00505-z
- Gray M., 2004. Geodiversity valuing and conserving abiotic nature. Wiley, Chichester. https://www.wiley.com/en-ad/Geodiversity%3A+Valuing+and+Conserving+Abiotic+Nature-p-9780470090817
- Justice S. C., 2018. UNESCO Global Geoparks, Geotourism and Communication of the Earth Sciences: a case study in the Chablais UNESCO Global Geopark, France. Geosciences 8:149. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8050149
- Moradi A., Maghsoudi M., Moghimi E., Yamani M., Rezaei N., 2021. A Comprehensive Assessment of Geomorphodiversity and Geomorphological Heritage for Damavand Volcano Management, Iran. Geoheritage 13, 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-021-00551-1
- Moufti M. R. and Németh K., 2016. Geoheritage of Volcanic Harrats in Saudi Arabia. Springer, Cham, 194p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33015-0
- Moufti M. R., Németh K., El-Masry N., Qaddah A., 2013. Geoheritage values of one of the largest maar craters in the Arabian Peninsula: the Al Wahbah Crater and other volcanoes (Harrat Kishb, Saudi Arabia). Cent Eur J Geosci 5(2):254–271. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13533-012-0125-8
- Panizza M., 2001. Geomorphosites: concepts, methods and example of geomorphological survey, chin. Sci Bull 46(4):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03187227
- Panizza M., 2009. The geomorphodiversity of the dolomites (Italy): a key of geoheritage assessment. Geoheritage 1(1):33–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-009-0003-z
- Reynard E. and Coratza P., 2016. The importance of mountain geomorphosites for environmental education, Examples from the Italian Dolomites and the Swiss Alps. Acta geogr Slov 56(2):291–303. https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.1684
- Thomas M. F., 2012. A geomorphological approach to geodiversity – its aplications to geoconservation and geotourism. Quaestiones Geogr 31(1):81–89. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10117-012-0005-9
- Thomas David S. G., 2011. Arid zone geomorphology, John Wiley & Sons, Garsington Road, Oxford, UK. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470710777
- Wang L., Tian M., Wang L., 2015. Geodiversity, geoconservation and geotourism in Hong Kong Global Geopark of China. Proc Geol Assoc 126(3)426–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.02.006
- Zgłobicki W., Baran-Zgłobicka B., 2013. Geomorphological Heritage as a Tourist Attraction. A Case Study in Lubelskie Province, SE Poland. Geoheritage 5:137–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-013-0076-6
|
