WATER REQUIREMENTS FOR CARROT CROP WITH SPRINKLER IRRIGATION UNDER RUSSIAN CONDITIONS | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 3, Volume 39, Issue 1, January 2022, Pages 37-50 PDF (661.73 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2021.96748.1048 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Abdeltawab M. I. Zedan* 1; Pchyolkin Victor2; Mohamed A. Rashad3; Ahmed F. Khedr3 | ||
| 1Assoc. Prof. of Irrigation and Drainage Eng., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Zagazig U., Egypt. | ||
| 2Prof. of land reclamation and Irrigation, Russian State Agrarian U., Moscow, Russia. | ||
| 3Assoc. Prof. of Irrigation and Drainage Eng., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Suez Canal U., Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This work aims to calculate of water requirements for carrot under sprinkler irrigation in sandy loam soil at Selkovo village, Sergiev Posad District, Moscow Region, Russia, situated at 56° 35' N latitude, and 38° 09' E longitude. The average yields were 54 ton/ha for the first season and 58.8 ton/ha for the second season for carrot. The total water requirements were 344 mm (3440 m3/ha) and 338 mm (3380 m3/ha), during two successive seasons respectively. The average of temperature of July 17.8 oC at the average of relative humidity of 61%. The relationships between water requirements (E, mm/day) and deficits relative humidity (ds, mbar) having the following formula: Е = a dsb (1) Where, a, b - empirical coefficients of the regression equation. At using experimental data through the two seasons of carrot. That equal a = 1.06 and b = 0.86 then the relation become (Е = 1.06 ds0.86) and the correlation coefficient was 0.959±0.073. This means that in 91.9% of the water consumption of carrot variations in these conditions due to variations in deficits air humidity. For calculating carrot water requirements under sprinkler irrigation was found as Е = КF KC а dsb considering КF– Coefficient depending on wetting pattern under sprinkler and КC – Crop coefficient. The experimental data for growth seasons during calculation the crop coefficient of carrot through growth season was found as КC = 0.649 + 0.128 tr – 0.011 tr2 considering tr as decade number. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Carrot; Water requirements; Sprinkler irrigation; Deficits air humidity | ||
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