THE REFORM OF POPE CYRIL IV AND ITS INFLUENCE IN THE LIFE OF THE COPTIC COMMUNITY | ||
| Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists | ||
| Article 8, Volume 6, Issue 3, November 2021, Pages 108-126 PDF (1.03 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jguaa2.2021.93825.1077 | ||
| Author | ||
| SHERIN SADEK EL GENDI* | ||
| FACULTY OF ARTS / AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY ABBASIYA CAIRO | ||
| Abstract | ||
| [Ar] إصلاح البابا کيرلس الرابع وتأثيراتها فى حياة المجتمع القبطى خلال النصف الثانى من القرن التاسع عشر الميلادى، کان البابا کيرلس الرابع بطريرک الکرازة المرقسية (رقم 110) قائداً لأکبر مسيرة إصلاح جذرى کان لها آثارها العظيمة فى حياة الأقباط فى مصر. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل المراحل المختلفة لهذا الإصلاح الاجتماعى والثقافى وتأثيراته المختلفة والهامة فى المجتمع المصرى فى أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين الميلادى، إلى جانب توضيح کيفية تأثير هذه الإصلاحات على السياسة العامة فى مصر لحامية الأقباط حيث کانت إصلاحات البابا کيرلس الرابع بمثابة دعوة وکسب التأييد للکنيسة القبطية والأقباط فى العصر المعاصر مما أدى إلى انخراط کثير من أعيان الأقباط فى کثير من مجالات الحياة وبما ساعد فى تحقيق نهضة المجتمع المصرى على مختلف المستويات. [En] During the second half of the nineteenth century AD, the 110th Pope of the See of Saint Mark, Cyril IV, was the leader of a great radical reform program that had its large impacts in the life of the Copts in Egypt. The aim of this paper is to examine the different steps of this social reform, its different and important influences in the life of the Copts in the late nineteenth and during the twentieth centuries AD. It also aims to elucidate how these reforms influenced public policy in Egypt to achieve large-scale and far-reaching results for the protection of the Coptic families and community. His reforms may best be understood in terms of being an advocacy initiative and a powerful tool to support and unite the Copts against violence and other deep problems, including being marginalized in their own country. This paper will also shed light on how Pope Cyril’s reforms motivated the Copts to claim their rights, enabling them to play a pioneering role in the development of the Egyptian society in so many different domains. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Reform; development; advocacy; Missionary; educational standard; revolutionary step; methodologies; services; influences; results; reformer; fruitful; consolidate; strengthen; opportunity | ||
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