منهج القرآن الکريم في رعاية حقوق الضعفاء (المرأة- الأيتام- السفهاء) (دراسة موضوعية سورة النساء أنموذجاً)

عنوان المقالة [English]

Approach of the Noble Qur’an in caring for the rights of the weak (women - orphans - fools) (a model study of the objectivity of Surat al-Nisa ') .

المؤلفون [English]

Dr: Sadiq Awad Al-Fadil Abdullah.

Assistant Professor of Interpretation at Majmaah University College of Education - Department of Islamic Studies Zulfi - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

This study deals with the topic of the weak in Surat Al-Nisa and shows the position of Islam on this segment and came under the title (The Qur’an Approach to Care for the Rights of the Weak, Women, Orphans, and Fools), a study of the objectivity of Surat al-Nisa 'as a model.

The study aimed to explain the Qur’an approach in caring for the rights of the weak and the care of Islam and the Qur’an for them and preserving their material rights, and to explain the right to own property by acquisition or inheritance, and their social rights from marriage and wills, and to explain the consequences of injustice and injustice that befell them and the consequent dire consequences in this world and the other, and perjury.

The Qur’an and its conclusion on taking the hand of the weak and what God has prepared of reward and reward for that.

Research Structure (Research Plan):

Study extract.

Introduction.

The first topic: the status of women before Islam.

The first requirement: women among the Romans .

The second requirement: the woman with the Persians .

The third requirement: women among the Indians .

The second topic: Women in the revealed religions .

The first requirement: women among the Jews .

The second requirement: the woman among the Christians .

The third topic: Women in ignorance and Islam .

The first requirement: the woman in ignorance .

The second requirement: women in Islam .

The fourth topic: the orphan .

The first requirement: Defining an orphan in language and idiomatically .

The second requirement: the view of previous religions for orphans .

The third requirement: Islam’s view of orphans .

Fourth requirement: Controls for preserving the orphan's money .

The fifth topic: the fools The first requirement is to define the foolishness of a language and a convention .

The second requirement: the Qur’an’s interest in the fools .

The third requirement: the wisdom of the stone on the fools .

Finally, a conclusion including the most important findings and recommendations.

(Reward and reward) (The consequence of injustice) (The orphan and the fools) (The woman in Islam) (The woman among the Jews) (The rights of the weak) .