تقديم العلة المتعدية على القاصرة من المرجحات بين الأقيسة المتعارضة عند الإمام الماوردي | ||
| مجلة الشريعة والقانون بالقاهرة | ||
| Article 3, Volume 38, Issue 38, October 2021, Pages 63-129 PDF (2.39 M) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mawq.2021.215935 | ||
| Author | ||
| ياسر محمد محمد عبد الوهاب | ||
| قسم أصول الفقه؛ کلية الشريعة والقانون بالقاهرة، جامعة الأزهر، جمهورية مصر العربية. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| يتلخص البحث في التعريف بالإمام الماوردي، وبيان منهجه في الترجيح بين الأقيسة المتعارضة عمومًا من خلال القواعد العامة للترجيح، وتقديم العلة المتعدية على القاصرة خصوصًا بفروع فقهية دراسة استقرائية تطبيقية على کتاب الحاوي الکبير. ويعدُّ القاضي الماوردي من علماء الأصول البارعين، والذين لهم السبق في إعمال القواعد الأصولية وأدلة أحکامها في الفروع الفقهية؛ ولم يخالف الإمام الماوردي الأصوليين في تعريف القياس، بل عدّه مِنْ فعل المجتهد، کما هو الحال عند کثير من الأصوليين. کما يظهر لي أنّ القواعد العامة للترجيح تسري على کل ما هو متعارض من أدلة، وذلک لأنّ العدول عن أحد الطرفين يکون بما يغلب على ظن المجتهد، أو بما ظهر له من خطأ نتيجة لاستدلال معارضيه. وهذا هو ما أبدته وأظهرته مدرسة المتکلمين في أنّ التعليل بالعلة المتعدية أولى من التعليل بالعلة القاصرة في الترجيح عليها، وأنها أکثر فائدة وأعمّها حکمًا من غير المتعدية. لذا فإنّ العلة المتعدية أولى من القاصرة، لعمومها واشتمالها على أکثر الفوائد العامة في جميع الأحکام، وهذا يزيد الحکم قوةً في الفرع وغلبة الظن اللاحق بتعليلها، والعمل على تحقيق الإفادة في التعليل إلى ما تتعداه لفروع أخرى. Abstract: The research is summarized in the definition of Imam Al-Mawardi, and the statement of his method of weighing between opposing syllogisms in general through the general rules of weighting, and presenting the transgressive reason for the minor, especially in the branches of jurisprudence, an applied inductive study on the book of the great container. Al-Qadi Al-Mawardi is considered one of the skilled scholars of the fundamentals, who have the lead in implementing the rules of fundamentalism and the evidence for its rulings in the branches of jurisprudence. Imam al-Mawardi did not contradict the fundamentalists in the definition of analogy, rather he considered it an act of the mujtahid, as is the case with many fundamentalists. It also appears to me that the general rules of preference apply to all contradictory evidence, because abandoning one of the two parties is based on what the mujtahid thinks most likely, or what appears to him of error as a result of the inference of his opponents. And this is what was demonstrated and demonstrated by the school of the theologians in that the reasoning with the transitive cause is better than the reasoning with the minor cause in giving preference to it, and that it is more beneficial and more general in its ruling than the non-transitive one. Therefore, the transitive cause is better than the minor, because of its generality and its inclusion of the most general benefits in all the rulings, and this increases the ruling’s strength in the branch and the preponderance of suspicion subsequent to its justification, and work to achieve the benefit in the reasoning to what transcends it to other branches. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| القياس; التعارض; الترجيح; القاصرة; المتعدية. : Qiyas; Inconsistency; Targeyh; Minor; Transitive | ||
| References | ||
|
فهرس المصادر والمراجع
Index of sources and references 1. The Holy Qur'an. 2. al'iibhaj fi sharh alminhaji, talif : eali bin eabd alkafi alsabki, tahqiq : jamaeat min aleulama'i, alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa , 1404hi. 3. al'iihkam fi 'usul al'ahkami; talifu: 'abu alhasan sayid aldiyn eali bin 'abi eali bin muhamad bin salim althaelabi alamdi (almutawafaa: 631hu); tahqiqu: eabd alrazaaq eafifi; alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamia, bayrut- dimashqa- lubnan, bidun tabeat watarikhi. 4. 'iirshad al'arib 'iilaa maerifat al'adib= muejam al'udaba' , talifu: shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut bin eabd allah alruwmi alhamawi (almutawafaa: 626hi), tahqiqu: 'iihsan eabaas, alnaashir: dar algharb bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1414 hi - 1993 mi. 5. 'iirshad alfuhul 'iilaya tahqiq alhaqi min eilm al'usulu, talif : muhamad bin eali bin muhamad alshuwkani (almutawafaa : 1250h), tahqiq : alshaykh 'ahmad eazw einayat , dimashq - kafar bitana, qadam lah : alshaykh khalil almis walduktur wali aldiyn salih farfur, alnaashir : dar alkitaab alearabii, altabeat : altabeat al'uwlaa 1419h - 1999m. 6. al'ashbah walnazayiri; talif : al'iimam alealamat taj aldiyn eabd alwahaab bin ealiin aibn eabd alkafi alsabki; alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiati; altabeat al'uwlaa 1411 hi - 1991m. 7. al'iishraf ealaa nakat masayil alkhilafi; talifi: alqadi 'abu muhamad eabd alwahaab bin eali bin nasr albaghdadi almaliki (422hi); tahqiqu: alhabib bin tahir; alnaashir: dar aibn hazma; altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1420h - 1999m. 8. 'usul alsarakhisi, talifu: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl shams al'ayimat alsarukhsii (almutawafaa: 483h), alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut. 9. al'aealami, talifu: khayr aldiyn bin mahmud bin muhamad bin ealii bin fars, alzarikilii aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 1396ha), alnaashir: dar aleilm lilmalayini, altabeati: alkhamisat eashar - 'ayaar / mayu 2002 mi. 10. 'aeyan aleasr wa'aewan alnusar; talifu: salah aldiyn khalil bin 'aybak alsafadi (almutawafaa: 764hi); tahqiqu: alduktur: eali 'abu zida, walduktur: nabil 'abu eashmat, walduktur: muhamad maweid, walduktur: mahmud salim muhamad; qadam lah: mazin eabd alqadir almubaraki; alnaashir: dar alfikr almueasiri, bayrut - lubnan, dar alfikri, dimashq - suria; altabeata: al'uwlaa 1418 hi - 1998m. 11. al'iikmal fi rafe alairtiab ean almutalaf walmukhtalaf fi al'asma' walkunaa wal'ansabi;talif: saed almalik, 'abu nasr eali bin hibat allah bin jaefar bin makula (almutawafaa: 475h); alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat -birut-lubnan; altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1411h-1990m. 12. al'um, talifu: alshaafieiu 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris bin aleabaas bin euthman bin shafie bin eabd almutalib bin eabd manaf almatlabii alqurashiu almakiyu (almutawafaa: 204h), alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, sanat alnashri: 1410h/1990m. 13. albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, talifu: zayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamad, almaeruf biaibn najim almisrii (almutawafaa: 970hi), wafi akhirihi: takmilat albahr alraayiq limuhamad bin husayn bin eali altuwrii alhanafii alqadirii (t baed 1138 hu), wabialhashiati: minhat alkhaliq liaibn eabdin, alnaashir: dar alkitaab al'iislami, altabeati: althaaniat - bidun tarikhi. 14. albahr almuhit fi 'usul alfiqh, talif : badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah bin bihadir alzarkashii (almutawafaa : 794hi), tahqiq : muhamad muhamad tamir, alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan, altabeat : altabeat al'uwlaa, 1421h / 2000m. 15. badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, talifu: eala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasani alhanafii (almutawafaa: 587ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: althaaniati, 1406h - 1986m 16. altamhid fi 'usul alfiqh, talifu: mahfuz bin 'ahmad bin alhasan 'abu alkhataab alkalwadhany alhanbaliu (almutawafaa: 510 ha), tahqiqu: mufid muhamad 'abu eumsha (aljuz' 1 - 2), wamuhamad bin eali bin 'iibrahim (aljuz' 3 - 4), alnaashir: markaz albahth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1406h - 1985m. 17. albahr almuhit fi 'usul alfiqh, talif : badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah bin bihadir alzarkashii (almutawafaa : 794hi), tahqiq : muhamad muhamad tamir, alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan, altabeat : altabeat al'uwlaa, 1421h / 2000m. 18. badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, talifu: eala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasani alhanafii (almutawafaa: 587ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: althaaniati, 1406h - 1986m. 19. albadr almunir fi takhrij al'ahadith wal'athar alwaqieat fi alsharh alkabiri, talifu: abn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abu hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii almisrii (almutawafaa: 804hi), tahqiqu: mustafaa 'abu alghit waeabd allah bin sulayman wayasir bin kamal, alnaashir: dar alhijrat lilnashr waltawzie - alriyad-alsaeudiat, altabeati: alawlaa, 1425h-2004m. 20. alburhan fi 'usul alfiqh, talifu: eabd almalik bin eabd allh bin yusuf aljuayni, 478 ha, dirasat watahqiqu: salah bin muhamad bin euaydata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut - lubnan, altabeat al'uwlaa 1418 hi - 1997 mi. 21. byan almukhtasar sharh mukhtasar aibn alhajibi, talifu: mahmud bin eabd alrahman ('abi alqasama) abn 'ahmad bin muhamad, 'abu althanaa', shams aldiyn al'asfahanii (almutawafaa: 749hi), tahqiqu: muhamad mazhar biqa, alnaashir: dar almadani, alsaeudiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1406h / 1986m. 22. alibayan fi madhhab al'iimam alshaafieay, talifu: 'abu alhusayn yahyaa bin 'abi alkhayr bin salim aleumranii alyamanii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 558hu), tahqiqu: qasim muhamad alnnwri, alnaashir: dar alminhaj - jidat, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1421 ha- 2000 m. 23. tarikh baghdad; talifu: 'abu bakr 'ahmad bin eali bin thabit bin 'ahmad bin mahdi alkhatib albaghdadi (almutawafaa: 463h); alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut; dirasat watahqiqu: mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa; altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1417 hu. 24. altabasurat fi 'usul alfiqh, talifu: 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin eali bin yusuf alshiyrazi (almutawafaa: 476hi), tahqiqu: du. muhamad hasan hitu, alnaashir: dar alfikr - dimashqa, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1403hi. 25. tabiiyn alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq wahashiat alshshilbii, talifu: euthman bin eali bin mahjin albariei, fakhr aldiyn alziylei alhanafii (almutawafaa: 743 hu), wahashiat: shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin yunis bin 'iismaeil bin yunis alshshilbi (almutawafaa: 1021 hu), alnaashir: almatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat - bulaq, alqahirata, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1313 hu. 26. altajrid lilquduri, talifu: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin jaefar bin hamdan 'abu alhusayn alqaduwri (almutawafaa: 428 hu), tahqiqu: markaz aldirasat alfiqhiat walaiqtisadiati, 'a. du/ muhamad 'ahmad sraji; 'a. da/ eali jumeat muhamad,alnaashir: dar alsalam - alqahirat,altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1427 hi - 2006 mi. 27. altahbir sharh altahrir fi 'usul alfiqh, talifu: eala' aldiyn 'abi alhasan eali bin sulayman almardawii alhanbali, almutawafiy sanat 885 ha, tahqiqu: da. eabd alrahman aljabrin, da. eawad alqarani, du. 'ahmad alsarahi, alnaashir maktabat alrishdi, sanat alnashr 1421h - 2000m. 28. takhrij alfurue ealaa al'usuli, talif : mahmud bin 'ahmad alzanjani 'abu almunaqab, tahqiq : du. muhamad 'adib salih, alnaashir : muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, altabeat althaaniat 1398h. 29. tartib almadarik wataqrib almasaliki; talifu: 'abu alfadl alqadi eiad bin musaa alyahsabi (almutawafaa: 544hi); tahqiqu: juz' 1: abn tawit altinji, 1965 ma; wal'ajza' 2, 3, 4: eabd alqadir alsahrawi, 1966 - 1970 ma; waljuz' 5: muhamad bn sharifata; waljuz' 6, 7, 8: saeid 'ahmad 'aerab 1981-1983m; alnaashir: matbaeat fadalat - almuhamadiat, almaghribi; altabeatu: al'uwlaa; bidun tarikhi. 30. altarjih bayn al'aqisat almutaearida (dabituh waietibaruhu); talifi: 'a.da. eali husayn eali eabd alnabi; majalat alwaey al'iislamii bialkuayti; altabeat al'uwlaa: 1434hi- 2013m. 31. tashil alwusul 'iilaa ealam al'usuli; talifu: muhamad bin eabd alrahman eid almahalawi; tahqiqu: 'a.d. shaeban muhamad 'iismaeil; almaktabat almakiyat; altabeat al'uwlaa: 2007m. 32. sharh mukhtasar alrawdata, talif : sulayman bin eabd alqawii bin alkarim altuwfiu alsarsariu, 'abu alrabie, najm aldiyn (almutawafaa : 1316hi), tahqiq : eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeat : al'uwlaa 1987mi. 33. shifa' alghalil fi bayan alshibah walmukhayil wamasalik altaelili,talifi: 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsi (almutawafaa: 505 hu), tahqiqu: du. hamd alkibisi;'asil alkitabi: risalat dukturati,alnaashar: matbaeat al'iirshad - baghdad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1390 hi - 1971m. 34. alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiati, talifu: 'abu nasr 'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawhari alfarabi (almutawafaa: 393hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabd alghafur eatar, alnaashir: dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut, altabeatu: alraabieat 1407 ha - 1987m. 35. taearid 'adilat altashrie waturuq altakhalus minhu; talifu: 'a.d. hamdi subh tah dawud; majlis alnashr aleilmii bijamieat alkuayta; 1425hi- 2004m. 36. taqwim alnazar fi masayil khilafiat dhayieatin, talifu: 'abu shujae muhamad bin eali bin shueayb bin aldahan, almutawafiy sanat 592hi, tahqiq du. salih bin nasir alkhazimi, alnaashir maktabat alrishdi, sanat alnashr 1422h - 2001m. 37. altalkhis fi 'usul alfiqh, talifu: eabd almalik bin eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad aljuayni, 'abu almaeali, rukn aldiyn, almulaqab bi'iimam alharamayn (almutawafia: 478hi),tahqiqu: eabd allah julm alnabali wabashir 'ahmad aleamri,alnaashar: dar albashayir- bayrut. 38. altamhid fi 'usul alfiqh, talifu: mahfuz bin 'ahmad bin alhasan 'abu alkhataab alkalwadhany alhanbaliu (almutawafaa: 510 ha), tahqiqu: mufid muhamad 'abu eumsha (aljuz' 1 - 2), wamuhamad bin eali bin 'iibrahim (aljuz' 3 - 4), alnaashir: markaz albahth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1406h - 1985m. 39. tanqih altahqiq fi 'ahadith altaeliqi, talifu: shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin eabd alhadi alhanbali (almutawafaa: 744 hu), tahqiqu: sami bin muhamad bin jad allah waeabd aleaziz bin nasir alkhabani, dar alnashri: 'adwa' alsalaf - alrayad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1428 hi - 2007 mi. 40. altahdhib fi fiqh al'iimam alshaafieay, talifu: 'abu muhamad alhusayn bin maseud bin muhamad bin alfaraa' albaghawi alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 516 hu), tahqiqu: eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, eali muhamad mueawad, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1418 hi / 1997 mi. 41. aljadal eind al'usuliiyn bayn alnazariat waltatbiqi, talifa: maseud bin musaa fulusi; maktabat alrishdi, nashiruna; altabeat al'uwlaa: 1424- 2003m. 42. jamharat allughati, talifu: 'abu bakr muhamad bin alhasan bin durayd al'azdiu (almutawafaa: 321hi), tahqiqu: ramziun munir baelabaki, alnaashir: dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1987m. 43. alhawy alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii wahu sharh mukhtasar almuzni, talifu: 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasari albaghdadii, alshahir bialmawardi (almutawafaa: 450h), tahqiqu: alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1419 ha -1999 m. 44. dirasat fi altaearud waltarjihi, lil'ustadh aldukturu/ alsayid salih eawad; dar altalayie almuhamadiati; 1980m. 45. diwan al'iislami; talifu: shams aldiyn 'abu almaeali muhamad bin eabd alrahman bn alghaziyi (almutawafaa: 1167hi); tahqiqu: sayid kasarawiin hasan; alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan; altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411 hi - 1990 mi. 46. rd almuhtar ealaa aldur almukhtar, talifu: aibn eabdin, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin aldimashqii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1252ha),alnaashir: dar alfikri,alitabeata: althaaniati, 1412h - 1992m. 47. rafe alnniqab ean tnqih alshshhabi; talifu: 'abu eabd allah alhusayn bin eali bin talhat alrajraji thuma alshuwshawi alssimlaly (almutawafaa: 899h); tahqiqu: du. 'ahmad bin mhmmad alsarah, da. eabd alrahman bin eabd allah aljabrin; 'asl hadha alkitabi: risalatay majistir; alnaashir: maktabat alrushd lilnashr waltawzie, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat; altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1425 hi - 2004 mi. 48. rudat alnaazir wajnat almanazir fi 'usul alfiqh ealaa madhhab al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal, talifi: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allah bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisi (almutawafaa: 620h), alnaashir: muasasat alryan, altabeat althaaniat 1423h-2002m. 49. slam alwusul 'iilaa tabaqat alfuhula, almualafi: mustafaa bin eabd allah alqistantini aleuthmanii almaeruf bi katib jilbi wabi haji khalifa (almutawafaa 1067 hu), tahqiqu: mahmud al'arnawuwta, 'iistanbul - turkia, eam alnashri: 2010 mi. 50. sharh altalwih ealaa altawdih lamatn altanqih fi 'usul alfiqh, saed aldiyn maseud bin eumar altaftazani alshaafieii (almutawafiy sanatan 792h), tahqiqu: zakariaa eumayrat, alnaashir dar alkutub aleilmiati, sanat alnashr 1416h - 1996m. 51. alkafi fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmadu; talifi: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allah bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisi (almutawafaa: 620h); alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati; altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414 hi - 1994 mi. 52. alkafyt fi aljadli; talifu: 'abu almaeali eabd almalik bin eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad bin eabd allah bin hayawih aljuaynii alshahir "'iimam alharmini" almutawafaa sanat 478hi; matbaeat eisaa albabi alhalabi washarakah, bialqahirati; 1399h-1979m. 53. kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei;talifi: mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051ha); alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati; bidun tabeat watarikhi. 54. alsharh alkabir; talifu: shams aldiyn 'abu alfaraj eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin qudamat almaqdasii (almutawafaa: 682 hu); tahqiqu: alduktur eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki - alduktur eabd alfataah muhamad alhalu; alnaashir: hajar liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie wal'iielani, alqahirat - jumhuriat misr alearabiat; altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1415 hi - 1995 mi. 55. sharh tanqih alfusula, talifu: 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684hi), tahqiqu: tah eabd alrawuwf saedu, alnaashir: sharikat altibaeat alfaniyat almutahidati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1393 hi - 1973 mi. 56. sharh tanqih alfusula, talifu: 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684hi), tahqiqu: tah eabd alrawuwf saedu, alnaashir: sharikat altibaeat alfaniyat almutahidati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1393h - 1973 mi. 57. sharh mukhtasar alrawdata, talif : sulayman bin eabd alqawii bin alkarim altuwfiu alsarsariu, 'abu alrabie, najm aldiyn (almutawafaa : 1316hi), tahqiq : eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir : muasasat alrisalati, altabeat : al'uwlaa 1987 mi. 58. shifa' alghalil fi bayan alshibah walmukhayil wamasalik altaelili,talifi: 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsi (almutawafaa: 505 hu), tahqiqu: du. hamd alkibisi;'asil alkitabi: risalat dukturati,alnaashar: matbaeat al'iirshad - baghdad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1390 hi - 1971m. 59. alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiati, talifu: 'abu nasr 'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawhari alfarabi (almutawafaa: 393hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabd alghafur eatar, alnaashir: dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut, altabeatu: alraabieat 1407 ha - 1987m. 60. tabaqat alshaafieiat alkubraa, talifu: taj aldiyn eabd alwahaab bin taqi aldiyn alsabakia (almutawafaa: 771hi), tahqiqu: du. mahmud muhamad altanahi da. eabd alfataah muhamad alhalu, alnaashir: hajar lilnashr waltawzie, altabeati: althaaniatu, 1413h.. 61. tabaqat alshaafieiati, talifu: 'abu bakr bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eumar al'asadii alshuhbiu aldimashqi, taqi aldiyn aibn qadi shahba (almutawafaa: 851hi), tahqiqu: du. alhafiz eabd alealim khan, dar alnashri: ealam alkutub, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1407 hi. 62. tabaqat alshaafieiiyna; talifu: 'abu alfida' 'iismaeil bin eumar bin kathir alqurashii albasriu thuma aldimashqiu (almutawafaa: 774hi); tahqiqu: d 'ahmad eumar hashim, d muhamad zayanuhum muhamad eazba; alnaashir: maktabat althaqafat aldiyniati; tarikh alnashr: 1413 hi - 1993 mi. 63. tabaqat alfuqaha', talifu: 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin ealiin alshiyrazii (almutawafaa: 476hi) , hdhbhu: muhamad bin makram abn manzur (almutawafaa: 711hi) , tahqiqu: 'iihsan eabaas, alnaashir: dar alraayid alearabi, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1970m. 64. tabaqat almufasirin aleishrina; talifu: eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyutiu (almutawafaa: 911hi); tahqiqu: eali muhamad eumr; alnaashir: maktabat wahbat - alqahiratu; altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1396hi. 65. aleudat fi 'usul alfiqh, talif : alqadi 'abu yaelaa , muhamad bin alhusayn bin muhamad bin khalaf aibn alfara' (almutawafaa : 458hi), haqaqah waealaq ealayh wakharaj nasah : d /'ahmad bin ealiin bin sayr almubarki, altabeat : althaaniat 1410 hi - 1990 mi. 66. eaqad aljawahir althaminat fi madhhab ealam almadinati; talifu: 'abu muhamad jalal aldiyn eabd allah bin najm bin shas bin nizar aljudhamii alsaedi almalikiu (almutawafaa: 616hi); dirasat watahqiqu: 'a. du. humid bin muhamad lihamr; alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan; altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1423 hi - 2003 mi. 67. aleuqd almadhhab fi tabaqat hamlat almadhhaba; talifu: abn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abu hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii almisrii (almutawafaa: 804 ha); tahqiqu: 'ayman nasr al'azharii - sayid mihni; alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan; altabeatu: al'awli, 1417 hi - 1997 mi. 68. aleinayat sharh alhidayati, talifu: muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'akmal aldiyn 'abu eabd allah aibn alshaykh shams aldiyn aibn alshaykh jamal aldiyn alruwmiu albabirati (almutawafaa: 786h), alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi. 69. eiar alnazar fi eilm aljadli; talifu: 'abu mansur eabd alqahir bin tahir altamimi alshaafieii albaghdadiu (t: 429h); tahqiqu: 'ahmad muhamad eurubi; 'asfar linashr nafis alkutub walrasayil aleilmiati-alkuayta-. 70. eiuwn al'adilat fi masayil alkhilaf bayn fuqaha' al'amsari; talifu: 'abu alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad albaghdadi almalikiu almaeruf biaibn alqasaar (almutawafaa: 397hi); dirasat watahqiqu: du. eabd alhamid bin saed bin nasir alsaeudii; alnaashir: maktabat almalik fahd alwataniati, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati; eam alnashr: 1426 hi - 2006 mi. 71. fath alqudir, talifu: kamal aldiyn muhamad bin eabd alwahid alsiywasi almaeruf biaibn alhumam (almutawafaa: 861h), alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi. 72. alfuruq allughawiatu; talifu: 'abu hilal alhasan bin eabd allah bin sahl bin saeid bin yahyaa bin mihran aleaskarii (almutawafaa: nahw 395ha); haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: muhamad 'iibrahim salim; alnaashir: dar aleilm walthaqafat lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirat - masr. 73. alqamus almuhiti, talifu: majd aldiyn 'abu tahir muhamad bin yaequb alfayruzabadaa (almutawafaa: 817hi), tahqiqu: maktab tahqiq alturath fi muasasat alrisalati, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat bayrut, altabeata: althaaminati, 1426 hi - 2005 m. 74. qiladat alnahr fi wafayat 'aeyan aldahra, talifu: 'abu muhamad altayib bin eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin ealii biamkharimati, alhijrany alhadramii alshaafieii (870 - 947 hu), euny bihi: bu jumeat makri / khalid zawari, alnaashir: dar alminhaj - jidat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1428 hi - 2008 mi. 75. qawatie al'adilat fi al'usuli, talifu: 'abu almuzafar, mansur bin muhamad bin eabd aljabaar aibn 'ahmad almaruzi alsimeaniu altamimiu alhanafiu thuma alshaafieiu (almutawafaa: 489hu), tahqiqu: muhamad hasan muhamad hasan asmaeil alshaafieii, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1418h/1999m. 76. alkafi fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmadu; talifi: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allah bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisi (almutawafaa: 620h); alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati; altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414 hi - 1994 mi. 77. alkafyt fi aljadli; talifu: 'abu almaeali eabd almalik bin eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad bin eabd allah bin hayawih aljuaynii alshahir "'iimam alharmini" almutawafaa sanat 478hi; matbaeat eisaa albabi alhalabi washarakah, bialqahirati; 1399h-1979m. 78. kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei;talifi: mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051ha); alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati; bidun tabeat watarikhi. 79. kashf alkhafa' wamuzil al'iilbas eamaa aushtahir min al'ahadith ealaa 'alsinat alnaasi, talifu: 'iismaeil bin muhamad aleajluni aljirahi (almutawafaa: 1162ha), alnaashir: maktabat alqudsi, alqahiratu,sanata: 1351 h. 80. alkuliyaat muejam fi almustalahat walfuruq allughawiati, talifu: 'ayuwb bin musaa alhusayni alqarimi alkafawi, 'abu albaqa' alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 1094hu), tahqiqu: eadnan darwish - muhamad almasri, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut. 81. allbab fi alfiqh alshaafieayi; talifu: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin alqasim aldabi, 'abu alhasan aibn almuhamilii alshafey (almutawafaa: 415hi); tahqiqu: eabd alkarim bin siniatan aleumari; alnaashir: dar albukharaa, almadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat; altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1416hi. 82. allamae fi 'usul alfiqh, talif : 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin ealiin bin yusuf alshiyrazii (almutawafaa : 476ha), alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeat : altabeat althaaniat 2003 m - 1424 hu. 83. majmae al'anhur fi sharh multaqaa al'abhar, talifu: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin sulayman almadeui bishaykhi zadahu, yueraf bidamad 'afindi (almutawafaa: 1078h), alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi. 84. mujmal allughat liabn fars, talifi: 'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwini alraazi, 'abu alhusayn (almutawafaa: 395hi), dirasat watahqiqu: zuhayr eabd almuhsin sultan, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeat althaaniat - 1406 hi - 1986 mi. 85. almahsuli, talifu: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin eumar bin alhasan bin alhusayn altaymi alraazi almulaqab bifakhr aldiyn alraazi khatib alrayi (almutawafaa: 606hi), dirasat watahqiqi: alduktur tah jabir fayaad aleulwani, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: althaalithata, 1418 hi - 1997 mi. 86. almuhkam walmuhit al'aezami, talifu: 'abu alhasan ealii bn 'iismaeil bn sayidah almursiu [t: 458ha], tahqiqu: eabd alhamid handawi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1421 hi - 2000 mi. 87. almuhit alburhani fi alfiqh alnuemanii fiqh al'iimam 'abi hanifa (t), talifu: 'abu almaeali burhan aldiyn mahmud bin 'ahmad bin eabd aleaziz bin eumar bin mazat albukhariu alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 616hu), tahqiqu: eabd alkarim sami aljundi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1424 hi - 2004 mi. 88. almustasfaa min eilm al'usulu, talifu: 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsi, dirasat watahqiqu: muhamad bin sulayman al'ashqara, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, lubnan, al'uwlaa, 1417h/1997m. 89. almuswadat fi 'usul alfiqh; talifi: al taymia [ bada bitasnifiha aljdd: majd aldiyn eabd alsalam bin taymia (t: 652hi) , wa'adaf 'iilayha al'ab, : eabd alhalim bin taymia (t: 682hi) , thuma 'akmalaha alaibn alhafidi: 'ahmad bin taymia (728h)]; tahqiqu: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid; alnaashir: dar alkitaab alearabii. 90. alwadih fi 'usul alfiqh, talifu: 'abu alwafa', eali bin eaqil bin muhamad bin eaqil albaghdadi alzafri, (almutawafaa: 513hi), tahqiqu: alduktur eabd allah bin eabd almuhsn alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat , altabeat al'uwlaa:1420 hi / 1999 mi. 91. alwafi balufyat, talifu: salah aldiyn khalil bin 'aybik bin eabd allh alsafadii (almutawafaa: 764hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad al'arnawuwt waturki mustafaa, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' altarathi, eam alnashri:1420hi- 2000m. 92. wfiaat al'aeyan wa'anba' 'abna' alzaman; talifu: 'abu aleabaas shams aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin 'abi bakr aibn khalkan albarmakiu al'iirbalii (almutawafaa: 681hi); tahqiqu: 'iihsan eabaas; alnaashir: dar sadir - bayrut; altabeatu:(aljuz'a: 1 - altabeatu: 1, 1900m; waljuz'i: 2 - altabeatu: 0, 1900m; waljuz'i: 93. almuetamad fi 'usul alfiqh, talif : muhamad bin ealii bin altayib albasariu 'abu alhusayni, tahqiq : khalil almis, alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa , 1403hi. 94. muejam altaarikh alturath al'iislamiu fi maktabat alealam (almakhtutat walmatbueati), 'iiedadi: eali alrida qurah blut, wa'ahmad twran qurah bluti, dar aleaqabati/ qaysari- turkia, 1422hi, 2001m. 95. maejam maqayis allughati, talifu: 'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwinii alraazi, 'abu alhusayn (almutawafaa: 395hi), tahqiqu: eabd alsalam muhamad harun, alnaashir: dar alfikri, eam alnashri: 1399h - 1979m. 96. almueayan fi tabaqat almuhdithina; talifu: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748hi); tahqiqu: d. humam eabd alrahim saeid; alnaashir: dar alfurqan - eamaan - al'urdunu; altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1404hi. 97. almughaniy liabn qadamatin; talifu: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (almutawafaa: 620h); alnaashir: maktabat alqahirati; altabeati: bidun tabeati; tarikh alnashr: 1388h - 1968m. 98. almaqasid alhasanat fi bayan kathir min al'ahadith almushtahirat ealaa al'alsinati, talifu: shams aldiyn 'abu alkhayr muhamad bin eabd alrahman bin muhamad alsakhawi (almutawafaa: 902hi), tahqiqu: muhamad euthman alkhushtu, alnaashir: dar alkitaab alearabii, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1405 hi - 1985m. 99. alminhaj fi tartib alhajaji; talifu: 'abu alwalid albaji almutawafaa suna (474h); tahqiqu: eabd almajid turki; dar algharb al'iislamii; altabeat althaaniati: 1987m. 100. nihayat almatlab fi dirayat almadhhaba, talifu: eabd almalik bin eabd alllh bin yusif bin muhamad aljuayni, 'abu almaeali, rukn aldiyn, almulaqab bi'iimam alharamayn (almutawafaa: 478hu), tahqiqu: 'a. da/ eabd aleazim mahmud alddyb, alnaashir: dar alminhaji, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1428h-2007m. 101. alnahr alfayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, talifu: siraj aldiyn eumar bin 'iibrahim bin najim alhanafii (t 1005hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad eazw einayat, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1422h - 2002m. 102. alwadih fi 'usul alfiqh, talifu: 'abu alwafa', eali bin eaqil bin muhamad bin eaqil albaghdadi alzafri, (almutawafaa: 513hi), tahqiqu: alduktur eabd allah bin eabd almuhsn alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat , altabeat al'uwlaa:1420 hi / 1999 mi. 103. alwafi balufyat, talifu: salah aldiyn khalil bin 'aybik bin eabd allh alsafadii (almutawafaa: 764hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad al'arnawuwt waturki mustafaa, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' altarathi, eam alnashri:1420hi- 2000m 104. wfiaat al'aeyan wa'anba' 'abna' alzaman; talifu: 'abu aleabaas shams aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin 'abi bakr aibn khalkan albarmakiu al'iirbalii (almutawafaa: 681hi); tahqiqu: 'iihsan eabaas; alnaashir: dar sadir - bayrut; Edition: (Part: 1 - Edition: 1, 1900AD; Part: 2 - Edition: 0, 1900AD; Part: 3 - Edition: 0, 1900AD; Part: 4 - Edition: 1, 1971AD; Part: 5 - Edition: 1 , 1994 AD; Part: 6 - Edition: 0, 1900 AD; Part: 7 - Edition: 1, 1994 AD.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 515 PDF Download: 419 |
||
