Efficacy of Certain Herbicides in Controlling Weeds and their Side Effects on Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) | ||
| Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology | ||
| Article 1, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2022, Pages 1-5 PDF (534.21 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jppp.2022.220964 | ||
| Authors | ||
| R. A. Mousa1; K. A. Abou-zied1; A. M. H. Khozimy* 2; M. A. F. Abuzeid3 | ||
| 1Weed Research Central Laboratory, Agric. Res, Cent., Giza, Egypt. | ||
| 2Fac. of Agric., Plant Prot. Dept., Damanhour Univ., Damanhour, Egypt. | ||
| 3Dept. of Plant Production, Fac. of Agric., Damanhur Univ., 22516-Damanhur, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Two-field experiments were conducted at EL-Serw-Agricultural-Research Station, Damietta-Governorate-Egypt during 2018/19 and 2019/20 winter-seasons to study seeding-rate effect and treatments control on weeds and pea-crop. Experimental-design was a split-plot design, which were combination of ten-treatments, each experimented included two seeding-rates were determined in main-plots and five weed control treatments, weed control treatments were arrived to sub-plots. It is found dry-weight of total weeds reached 764 and 668kg with seeding-rate at 60kg/faddan, but, gave 370 and 325kg/faddan with seeding-rate at 80kg, during two-seasons, respectively. Weight of plant/gm and green-pod-yield/kg/faddan) increased to, 22.8 and 1510, compared with other seeding-rate 80kg/faddan gave, 17.2 and 1480 during 2018/19. Stomp-extra, Amex, Basagran and hand-hoeing-twice were decrease dry-weight of broad-leaved up to, 75.1, 34.3, 72.6 and 20.0%, in 1st-season, and 78.9, 72.8, 72.1 and 96.3%, compared with untreated, respectively, in 2nd-season, on-other-hand, herbicides treatments effect (Stomp-extra, Amex, Basagran and hand-hoeing-twice) decrease in dry-weight of total weeds up to, 77.8, 43.8, 66.9, 43.5, 78.5, 75.8, 73.3 and 43.9%, compared with untreated through two-seasons, respectively. Green-pods-yield/kg/faddan), also, increased with, Stomp-extra, Amex, Basagran and hand-hoeing-twice by 31.0, 57.9, 54.8, 52.2, 34.5, 72.2, 31.9 and 21.6%, compared with untreated during two-seasons, respectively. Dry-seed-yield was increased with, Stomp-extra, Amex, Basagran and hand-hoeing-twice by, 54.11, 80.5, 52.7 and 38.7%, compared with untreated in 2nd-season, respectively. From these results we can concluded, pea's productivity is greatly-affected by competition with weeds. Farmers can enhance weed-management-strategies by using weed control and seeding-rate at 60kg/feddan, as a weed-control-method for sustainable production toward increasing yield and income. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Herbicides; Controlling Weeds; Field Pea; Pisum sativum L | ||
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