Production, Structural properties Nano biochar and Effects Nano biochar in soil: A review | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Chemistry | ||
| Article 54, Volume 65, Issue 12, December 2022, Pages 607-618 PDF (376.79 K) | ||
| Document Type: Review Articles | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2022.131162.5772 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Baydaa Abed Hussein1; Ahmed B. Mahdi2; Samar Emad Izzat3; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra4; Rosario Mireya Romero Parra5; Luis Andres Barboza Arenas6; Yasser Fakri Mustafa7; Ghulam Yasin8; Ali Thaeer Hammid9; ehsan kianfar* 10 | ||
| 1Al-Manara College For Medical Sciences/Misan/Iraq | ||
| 2Anesthesia Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq | ||
| 3pharmacy department/ Al-Nisour University College/Baghdad/Iraq | ||
| 4Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia 80361 | ||
| 5Universidad Continental, Lima, Perú | ||
| 6Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Perú | ||
| 7Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, Mosul University-41002, Nineveh, Iraq. | ||
| 8Botany Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan:Pakistan | ||
| 9Computer Engineering Techniques Department , Faculty of Information Technology, Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 10Department of Chemical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Due to greenhouse gas emissions and land-use change, the world climate and its geographical climate are changing. Due to population growth and increasing industrial and agricultural activities, the emission of carbon compounds and gases into the environment is increasing. For this reason, in addition to wasting energy, the environment is also polluted. With proper management and technology, the emission of such gases can be reduced to carbon solids. These carbon solids, called "biochar", have a variety of applications in various industries, including agriculture. Bio char can be transformed into Nano biochar by applying processes. In this case, the physical and chemical properties of this valuable material increase and the reduction of pollutant emissions, soil remediation, energy production and waste control is done in a more favorable way. In the recent past, the area under cultivation increased in order to increase agricultural production. This practice has now changed somewhat, and researchers and farmers are looking for ways to increase production per unit area. However, increasing production per unit area in some cases leads to pressure on the cultivated land. In this case, if not properly managed, over-harvesting of nutrients from the soil will occur and after a certain period of time, the soil will be depleted of such valuable elements. In such cases, one of the most effective ways is to add soil remedies. These modifiers are added to improve the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the soil. One of these substances, which also increases the efficiency of fertilizer and irrigation water, is biochar. Biochar can also be called Nano biochar due to its structural properties. The addition of Nano biochar improves the plant culture environment and helps in proper soil management. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Nano bio char; biological conditions; soil; environment; energy production; soil remediation; pollutant emissions | ||
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