EFFECT OF SOME MANAGEMENT FACTORS ON PRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVEPERFORMANCE OF MAMOURAH LAYER HENS | ||
| Journal of Animal and Poultry Production | ||
| Article 11, Volume 29, Issue 6, June 2004, Pages 3135-3148 PDF (1.92 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2004.239266 | ||
| Author | ||
| M. A. Ibrahim, | ||
| Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of housing system (cage or floor) . source of light ( fluorescent or incandescent) and feeding regime ( 80 . 90 and 100 % diet levels of the ad-libitum) on some productive and reproductive traits of Mamourah layers hens.A total number of 360 hens at 28 week of age were randomly divided into two housing system groups and were similarly weights. The first group was housed in individual cages. while the second group was housed in floor pens (180 hens). Each housing system group was subdivided randomly into two light sources, which received fluorescent and incandescent light (90 hens in each). Each source of light was divided randomly into Ihree feeding regimes. The first treatment (30 layers) fed 100 % diet level, while the second and the third treatments fed 90 and 80 % diet levels. respectively. The experiment continued until 52 weeks of age. Body weight, weight gain, egg number, hen - day egg production . egg mass . feed conversion . fertility . hatchability and some exterior and interior parameters of eQg quality were determined. The obtained results can be summarized as follows: t-Reoardless of source of light and feeding regime effects. the hens were housed in cages significantly improved egg number per hen feed conversion and yolk index: while. those were housed on floor significantly surpassed in egg shell weight percentage and shellthicl<ness . 2-The hens were housed on floor increased (not significantly) final live body weight. weight gain. e9g weight and yolk weight percentage; while. the opposite (decrease) was in fertility. hatchability from total egg set. egg shape index. albumen weight percentage and Haugh units. 3-ln respect of light source effect, the hens received fluorescent light were significantly better in final live body weight. egg number. hen - day egg production. feed conversion and egg mass than those received incandescent light; white. the later hens surpassed in weight gain. eggshell weight percentage and shell thickness. 4- There were significant interactions between the effects of source of light and feeding regime levels on most of the estimated parameters in this study. It can be concluded that breeding laying hens in individual cages with using fluorescent bulbs as a source of light and feeding on 90 % from the ad- libitum level at the beginning of laying period will give an improvement in performance of egg production and reduction in costs of electricity consumption throughout the breeding period with a decrease in the diet price. | ||
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