New Orleans Hurricane Evacuation Plan | ||
| JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences | ||
| Article 10, Volume 50, Issue 5, September and October 2022, Pages 25-38 PDF (822.95 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jesaun.2022.152809.1158 | ||
| Author | ||
| Yousef Almutairi* | ||
| Mechanical Engineer, Kuwait Ministry of Energy and Renewable Energy, Kuwait | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Hurricanes are natural disasters with the potential to cause damage to property and lead to the loss of lives. The New Orleans government requires a preparedness plan that would outline the measures to be taken by the government in the event of a hurricane. The plan is especially important given that the city is vulnerable to such calamity and the levees plans are no longer effective. New Orleans is situated in a floodplain which makes it vulnerable to floods when a tropical cyclone hits the region. The levees further make the place more threatened because they have disrupted the deposit of silt from River Mississippi making the place sink further in the era of rising sea level. It is evident from hurricane Katrina that government officials need to be conversant with disaster plans for successful evacuation. However, key limitations to the success of this measure include the lack of adequate public transport and the fact that some members of the community ignore the warnings. The ESEM principles of continuous learning, resiliency, long-term investment and systems and artifacts are essential towards building practical infrastructures that can withstand strong hurricanes. It is recommended that the New Orleans government engage public officials in disaster planning, ensure there is enough public transport for evacuating the citizens, and create an effective plan for resilience. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| New; Orleans Hurricane Evacuatio; Plan | ||
| References | ||
|
[1]. Allenby, B. (2007). Earth systems engineering and management: a manifesto. Environmental science & technology, 41(23), 7960-7965.
[2]. Allenby, B. R. (2014). The Theory and Practice of Sustainable Engineering: International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed.
[3]. Berlin, C. & Parker, H. (2022). Evacuating New Orleans: New plans account for rapidly intensifying storms, but are they enough? New Orleans Public Radio, Retrieved from https://www.wwno.org/coastal-desk/2022-06-28/evacuating-new-orleans-new-plans-account-for-rapidly-intensifying-storms-but-are-they-enough
[4]. Brinkley, D. (2006). How New Orleans Drowned. Retrieved from https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/06/brinkley_excerpt200606
[5]. Brunkard, J., Namulanda, G., & Ratard, R. (2008). Hurricane katrina deaths, Louisiana, 2005. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2(4), 215-223.
[6]. Campanella, R. (2008). Bienville's Dilemma: A Historical Geography of New Orleans. Lafayette: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
[7]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Public health response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita--United States, 2005. MMWR: Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 55(9), 229-231.
[8]. Colten, C. E. (2006). Vulnerability and Place: Flat Land and Uneven Risk in New Orleans. American Anthropologist, 108(4), 731-734.
[9]. Landy, M. (2007). A Failure of Initiative: Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina (House of Representatives, February 15, 2006, www. gpoaccess. gov/Katrina report/main report. pdf) The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina Lessons Learned (White House staff, February 2006 www. whitehouse. gov/reports/Katrina-lessons-learned/). Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 38(1), 152-165.
[10]. Litman, T. (2006). Lessons from Katrina and Rita: What Major Disasters Can Teach Transportation Planners. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 132(1), 11-18.
[11]. Mozumder, P., & Vásquez, W. F. (2015). An empirical analysis of hurricane evacuation expenditures. Natural Hazards, 79(1), 81-92.
[12]. Rappaport, E. N., & Blanchard, B. W. (2016). Fatalities in the United States indirectly associated with Atlantic tropical cyclones. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97(7), 1139-1148.
[13]. Skinner, J. (2016). Disaster Creation in The Caribbean and Planning, Policy and Participation Reconsidered. In Environmental Planning in The Caribbean (pp. 65-84). Routledge. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 427 PDF Download: 715 |
||
