-     https://www.tra.gov.eg/   13/10/2022     1:20 PM.

-     https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/egypt/  13/2/2022    11:30 AM.     Cortés, Andrés Marín et al. (2022). Uses of Facebook and grief: Emotional expression and seeking support in social media. Comunicación y Sociedad, 19, Article No. 7911, 1-18.

-     King, Rachel, & Carter, Pelham. (2022). Exploring young millennials’ motivations for grieving death through social media. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7(1), 567-577.

-      Navon, Sarit, & Noy, Chaim. (2021). Conceptualizing social media sub-platforms: The case of mourning and memorialization practices on Facebook. New media & society, 00(0), 1–20.

-     Giaxoglou, Korina, Döveling, Katrin, & Pitsillides, Stacey. (2017). Networked emotions: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on sharing loss online. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 61(1), 1-10.  

-      Irwin, Melissa D. (2015). Mourning 2.0: Continuing bonds between the living and the dead on Facebook. Journal of Death and Dying, 72(2), 2015, 119–150.

-     Church, Scott H. (2013). Digital gravescapes: Digital memorializing on Facebook. The Information Society, 29(3), 184-189.

-      Carroll, Brian & Landry, Katie. (2010). Logging on and letting out: Using online social networks to grieve and to mourn. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(5), 341–349.

-     Blower, Jessica & Sharman, Rachael. (2021).To grieve or not to grieve online: Interactions with deceased Facebook Friends. Death Studies, 45(3), 167–181.

-     Murrell, Andrew James, Jamie, Kimberly & Penfold-Mounce, Ruth. (2021). It was the easiest way to kind of announce it’: Exploring death announcements on social media through a dramaturgical lens. Mortality, 1-18.

-     Rossetto, Kelly R., Lannutti, P. J.,  & Strauman, Elena C. (2014). Death on Facebook: Examining the roles of social media communication for the bereaved. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32(7), 974–994.

-     Brubaker, Jed R., Hayes, Gillian R., & Dourish, Paul. (2013). Beyond the grave: Facebook as a site for the expansion of death and mourning. The Information Society, 29(3), 152–163.

-      Brubaker, Jed R., Hayes, Gillian R., & Mazmanian, Melissa. (2019). Orienting to networked grief: Situated Perspectives of communal mourning on Facebook. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 3, Article No.27,1-19.

-     Wagner, Anna J. M. (2018).  Do not click “Like” when somebody has died: The role of norms for mourning Practices in social media. Social media & society, (4)1, 1-11.

-     Kuznetsova, Eugenia. (2016). Exploring attitudes to online grieving on Facebook through survey research. Webology, 13(1), 1-15.

-     Buehler, Emily M., & Youngvorst, Lucas J. (2022). Online support-seeking in the context of grief: How support-seeking message content and communication channels shape support providers’ impressions of the bereaved. Computers in Human Behavior, 137, Article No.107428, 1-12. 

-       Daggett, Luann M., & R.N., D.S.N. (2005). Continued encounters: The experience of After-Death Communication. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 23(2), 191-207.

-       Hartig, Eanne, & Viola, Judah. (2016). Online grief support communities: Therapeutic benefits of membership. Journal of Death and Dying, 73(1), 29–41.

-         MA, B. M. E. McCormick, & A., Natasha. (2016). After-Death Communication: A typology of therapeutic benefits. Journal of Near-Death Studies, 34(3), 151-172.

-     Stroebe, Margaret, & Schut, Henk. (1999). The Dual Process Model of coping with bereavement: Rationale and description.Death Studies,23(3), 179-220.

-     Stroebe, Margaret, & Schut, Henk. (2016). Overload: A missing link in the Dual Process Model?. Journal of death and dying, 74(1), 96-109.

-      Stroebe, Margaret, & Schut, Henk. (2021). Bereavement in times of COVID-19: A review and theoretical framework. Journal of Death and Dying, 82(3), 500-522.

-     Carr, Deborah. (2010). New Perspectives on the Dual Process Model (DPM): What have we learned? What questions remain?. Journal of Death and Dying, 61(4), 371-380.

-     Fiore, Jennifer. (2021). A systematic review of the Dual Process Model of coping with bereavement (1999–2016). Journal of Death and Dying, 84(2), 414-458.

-     Vera, A. Verner Venegas, Colbert, Gates B., & Lerma, Edgar V. (2020). Positive and negative impact of social media in the COVID-19 era. Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 21(4), 561-564.

-     Wong, Adrian et al. (2021). The use of social media and online communications in times of pandemic COVID-19. Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 22(3), 255-260.

-     Brooks, Samantha K. et al. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395, 912-920.

-     Grovera, Teagen Nabity, Cheungb, Christy M.K., & Thatcher, Jason Bennett. (2020). Inside out and outside in: How the COVID-19 pandemic affects self-disclosure on social media. International Journal of Information Management,55, Article No.102188, 1-5.

-      Kocabıyık, Oya Onat. (2021). Social media usage experiences of young adults during the COVID 19 pandemic through social cognitive approach to uses and gratifications. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 5(3), 447-462.

-      B.A, bin Agemeia. (2022). The impact of social networking sites on Algerians in the time of Covid 19: the case of a well-determined group of people committed to home lockdown. International journal of social communication. 9(1), 262-283.

-     Latikka, Rita et al. (2022). Loneliness and psychological distress before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Relationships with social media identity bubbles. Social Science & Medicine, 293, Article No.114674, 1-10.

-     Hu, Xuan et al. (2022). Understanding the impact of emotional support on mental health resilience of the community in the social media in COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 308, 360-368.

-     Zhao, Nan & Zhou, Guangyu. (2020). Social media use and mental health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Moderator role of disaster stressor and mediator role of negative affect. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, 12(4), PP 1019-1038.

-     G. Samar, Ezzdein. (2021). Youth exposure to Corona Virus rumors on social media and its relation with their anxiety levels: Survey Study. Journal of Media Researches, 57(4), 1875-1920.

-      Lelisho, Mesfn Esayas et al. (2022). The negative impact of social media during COVID‑19 Pandemic. Trends in Psychology, 1-20.

-     Kumari, Astha. (2021).The negative impact of social media during COVID-19. Psychology and Education, 58(2), 495-507.  

-   Bonsaksen, Tore, et al. (2021). Loneliness and Its Association with Social Media Use during the COVID-19 Outbreak. Social Media & Society, 7(3), 1-10.

-     Buchanan, Kathryn et al. (2021). Brief exposure to social media during the COVID-19 pandemic: Doom-scrolling has negative emotional consequences, but kindness-scrolling does not. Plos One, 16(10), 1-12.

-     A.E, Medhat Mohamed. (2017). Research Methods in Social Work. Cairo: Arab Group for Training and Publishing.

-     Kandalji, Amer. (2019). Scientific research methodology. Amman: Dar Al-Yazuri for scientific Publishing and Distribution.

-     Baldacchino, Donia R., & Buhagiar, Anton. (2003). Psychometric evaluation of the spiritual coping Strategies scale in English, Maltese, back-translation and bilingual versions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42(6), 558-570.

-      Cruz, Jonas P.,  Baldacchino, Donia R., & Alquwezm, Nahed. (2016). Validity and reliability of the spiritual coping strategies scale Arabic version in Saudi patients undergoing haemodialysis. Journal of Renal Care, 42(2), 107-114.

-      Sándor, Alexandra Valéria. (2020). Self-representation in social media during the COVID-19 Pandemic lockdown. European Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 113-128.  

-     Malik, Amara, Mahmoud, Khalid & Islam, Talat. (2021). Understanding the Facebook users’ behavior towards Covid-19 informaion sharing by integrating the theory of planned behavior and gratifications. Information Development, 0 (0), 1-14.

Hafida, Bouhali, (2021). The level of anxiety and its relationship to exposure to false news in the era of Covid pandemic. Journal of Research Unit in Human Resources Development 12(01), part 1, 562- 587.