دلالة الحال وعلاقتها بالتداولية تأصيلاً وتطبيقاً على فقه الأسرة / Case Indication And Its Relationship To The Deliberative, Rooting And Applied To The Jurisprudence Of The Family | ||
| مجلة البحوث الفقهية والقانونية | ||
| Article 34, Volume 35, Issue 41, April 2023, Pages 2231-2312 PDF (1.11 M) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jlr.2023.191191.1164 | ||
| Author | ||
| أميرة طه عبد العزيز عبدالظاهر* | ||
| كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية بنات القاهرة | ||
| Abstract | ||
| يهدف هذا البحث إلى تأصيل دلالة الحال وبيان علاقتها بالتداولية، وأثر دلالة الحال على فقه الأسرة، وقد أسفر البحث عن بيان المراد بدلالة الحال وأهميتها في الوقوف على الحكم الشرعي بصفة عامة، والأحكام المتعلقة بفقه الأسرة بصفة خاصة، كما تبين أن هناك من الألفاظ ما يكون مردافاً لدلالة الحال؛ كقرائن الأحوال، وبساط الحال، وتبين اعتبار دلالة الحال لدى أغلب العلماء في العلوم المختلفة؛ كعلم التفسير، والأصول، والحديث وغيرها؛ كما أنها معتبرة لدى العوام من الناس، وتبين أن علمائنا الأجلاء من سلفنا الصالح، كل في ميدانه، حاز قصب السبق، في تطبيق مبادئ التداولية سابقين بذلك الغربيين، وأن العلاقة بين دلالة الحال والتداولية، علاقة عموم وخصوص؛ فكل دلالة حال تداولية، وليس كل تداولية دلالة حال، ولدلالة الحال أثر كبير في معرفة الأحكام المتعلقة بفقه الأسرة؛ فهي مؤثرة في معرفة إذن البكر في الزواج، وفي حكم الهدايا إذا تمَّ العدول عن الخطبة، وفي الطلاق والخلع الكنائيان ، وغير ذلك مما ظهر جلياً في أثناء البحث. / The research resulted in an explanation of what is meant by the meaning of case indication and its effect on the legal ruling in general, and provisions related to family jurisprudence in particular. It also resulted that there are some words that are synonymous with the case indication, as evidence of conditions. It was also evident that case indication was considered by most scholars in the various sciences, such as the science of interpretation, jurisprudence, hadith, etc. It is also considered by the common people. And it showed that our venerable scholars from our righteous predecessors, each in his field, took the lead in applying some of the principles of deliberation, ahead of the Westerners. And that the relationship between case indication and deliberative, is a relationship of generality and specificity; every case indication is deliberative, and not every deliberative is case indication. And it also showed that case indication has a great impact on the rulings related to family jurisprudence, as virgin’s permission to marry, and in the judgment of gifts if the engagement was cancelled, and in the metaphorical divorce and khul, and other things that the research has showed. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| دلالة الحال، التداولية، الفقه، الأسرة، لسان المقال، Case Indication; Deliberative; Jurisprudence; Family; Verbal Indication | ||
| References | ||
|
فهرس المصادر والمراجع أولاً: القرآن الكريم ثانياً: كتب التفسير وعلومه
ثالثاً: كتب الحديث وعلومه
رابعاً: كتب أصول الفقه والقواعد
خامساً: كتب الفقه الفقه الحنفي
الفقه المالكي
الفقه الشافعي
الفقه الحنبلي
سادساً: اللغة
سابعًاً: كتب أخرى
ط11، 1383هـ.
References:
1: alquran alkarim 2: kutub altafsir waeulumih: • allbab fi eulum alkitabi, 'abu hafs alnuemani , ta/alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, walshaykh eali muhamad mueawad, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut -lubnan, t 1, 1419 ha -1998m. • 'iirshad aleaql alsalim 'iilaa mazaya alkutaab alkirim, 'abu alsaeud, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut. • tafsir al'iimam aibn earafata, aibn earafat alwrughmi altuwnusiu almalki, at: du. hasan almanaei, alnaashir: markaz albuhuth bialkuliyat alzaytuniat - tunis, ta1, 1986 mi. • tafsir alquran aleazimi, abn 'abi hatim, ta: 'asead muhamad altayib, alnaashir: maktabat nizar mustafaa albaz - almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiatu, ta3 , 1419 ha. • tafsir alqurani, alsimeani, ti: yasir bin 'iibrahim, waghanim bin eabaas bin ghunim, alnaashir: dar alwatan alriyad - alsueudiati, ta1, 1418hi- 1997m. 3: kutub alhadith waeulumuh: • sunan 'abi dawud, t/ muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhumid, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriatu, sayda - bayrut. • sunan altirmidhii , altirmidhi, alnaashir: sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii - masr, ta2, 1395 hi - 1975m. • snan saeid bin mansur, saeid bin mansur, ti/ habib alrahman al'aezamiu, alnaashiru: aldaar alsalafiat - alhind , ta1, 1403h -1982mi. • sharah mushkil aluathar, altahawi, t/ shueayb al'arnawuwta, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, ta1, - 1415 ha, 1494m. • shih albukhari, albukharii , ti/ : muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, alnaashir: dar tawq alnajati, ta1, 1422hi. • fatah albari sharh sahih albukharii, abn hajar aleasqalani, alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, 1379h. • almutawari eali tarajim 'abwab albukhari, 'abu aleabaas nasir aldiyn aibn almunir aljudhamii aljurawii al'iiskandiraniu, ta/ salah aldiyn maqbul 'ahmadu, alnaashir: maktabat almaeala - alkuayti. • alimustadrak ealaa alsahihayni, alhakim alnaysaburiu almaeruf biaibn albaye, ta/mustafaa eabd alqadir eata alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, ta1, 1411h - 1990m. • msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal, 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, ta1, 1421 hi - 2001m. • almusnad alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalama, muslim bin alhajaji, ta/muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut. • almusanafi, eabd alrazaaqi, ta/habib alrahman al'aezamiu, alnaashiru: almajlis alealmii- alhinda, ta2, 1403h. 4: kutub 'usul alfiqh walqawaeid: • al'iibhaj fi sharh alminhaji, taqi aldiyn alsabki, wawaladuh taj aldiyn 'abu nasr eabd alwahaabi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat -birut, eam alnashri: 1416h - 1995 mi. • 'iielam almuqiein ean rabi alealamina, abn qiam aljawziati, ti: muhamad eabd alsalam 'iibrahim, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, ta1, 1411h - 1991m. • albahr almuhit fi 'usul alfiqah, alzarkashi, alnaashir: dar alkatbi, ta1, 1414h - 1994m. • alburhan fi 'usul alfiqah, 'iimam alharamayni, ta/sulah bin muhamad bin euaydata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut - lubnan, ta1, 1418 hi - 1997 mi. • altahbir sharh altahriri, almirdawi, tu/du. eabd alrahman aljabrin, du. eawad alqarani, du. 'ahmad alsaraah alnaashir: maktabat alrushd - alsueudiat / alrayad, ta1, 1421h - 2000mi. • altahqiq walbayan fi sharh alburhan fi 'usul alfiqah, al'abyari, t/ di. eali bin eabd alrahman basaam aljazayirii alnaashir: dar aldiya' - alkuayti, ta1, 1434 hi - 2013 mi. • altabasurat fi 'usul alfiqah, alshiyrazi, tu/du. muhamad hasan hitu, alnaashir: dar alfikr - dimashqa, ta1, 1403h. • taysir altahriri, 'amir badshah alhanafii , alnaashir: mustafaa albabi alhlabi - misr (1351 hi - 1932 mi). • dilalat alhal wa'atharuha fi al'ahkam alfiqhiati, d nusibat dhiabi, jamieat al albit, kuliyat alsharieati, tukhasis alfiqh wa'usulahu, eam 2019m. • alfuruqu, alqarafi, alnaashir: ealam alkutub, altabeatu: bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi. • fusul albadayie fi 'usul alsharayiea, shams aldiyn alfanari, t /muhamad husayn muhamad hasan 'iismaeil, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, ta1, 2006 m - 1427 hu. • alfusul fi al'usuli, aljasas alhanafiu, alnaashir: wizarat al'awqaf alkuaytiati, ta2, 1414h - 1994m. • alqawaeid alfiqhiat watatbiqatuha fi almadhahib al'arbaeati, du/muhamad mustafaa alzuhayli, alnaashir: dar alfikr - dimashqa, ta1, 1427 hi - 2006 mi. • alqawaeidu, abn rajaba, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati. • mukhtasar altahrir sharh alkawkab almunira, abn alnijar, t : du/muhamad alzuhayli, wanazih hamadi, alnaashir: maktabat aleabikan, ta2, 1418h - 1997 mi. • almustasfaa, alghazali, ta/muhamad eabd alsalam eabd alshaafi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, ta1, 1413hi - 1993mi. • almahsuli, alraazi, t/ alduktur tah jabir fayaad aleilwani, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, ta3, 1418h - 1997 mi. • musueat alqawaeid alfiqhiati, 'abu alharith alghazi, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut - lubnan, ta1 1424 hi - 2003 m. • almuhadhab fi 'usul alfiqh almuqarani, al'ustadh alduktur eabd alkarim alnamlata, dar alnashra: maktabat alrushd - alrayad,t 1, 1420 hi - 1999 mi. • nafayis al'usul fi sharh almahsuli, alqarafi, ta/: eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, eali muhamad mueawad, alnaashir: maktabat nizar mustafaa albazi, ta1, 1416h - 1995m. • alwjiz fi 'usul alfiqh al'iislamii, al'ustadh alduktur muhamad mustafaa alzuhayli, alnaashir: dar alkhayr dimashq - surya, t 2, 1427 hi - 2006 mi. 5: kutub alfiqh: alfiqh alhanafi: • albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, abn najim almasrii alhanafii, alnaashir: dar alkitaab al'iislamii, ta2 - bidun tarikhi. • badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, alkasani, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, ta2, 1406h - 1986m. • altajridi, alqaduri, ta/markaz aldirasat alfiqhiat walaiqtisadiati, 'a. d muhamad 'ahmad siraj - 'a. d eali jumeat, alnaashir: dar alsalam - alqahiratu, ta2, 1427 hi - 2006 m. • rad almuhtar ealaa aldiri almukhtari, abn eabidin, alnaashir: dar alfikir-birut, ta2, 1412h - 1992m. • sharah alsayr alkabira, alsarukhisi, alnaashir: alsharikat alsharqiat lil'iielanati, bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashri: 1971m. • alghurat almunifat fi tahqiq baed masayil al'iimam 'abi hanifat, siraaj aldiyn algharnui, alnaashir: muasasat alkutub althaqafiati, ta1, 1406-1986 hu. • fath alqadiri, abn alhamami, alnaashir: dar alfikri, bidun tarikhi. • allbab fi sharh alkitabi, eabd alghani bin talib bin alghunimi aldimashqi almaydani alhanafii, ta/muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid, alnaashir: almaktabat aleilmiatu, bayrut - lubnan. • alimabsuta, alsarukhisi, alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1414h - 1993m. alfiqh almalki: • bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasidi, abn rushd alhafidi, alnaashir: dar alhadith - alqahiratu, bidun tabeat tarikh alnashri: 1425h - 2004 mi. • blughat alsaalik li'aqrab almasalik , alsaawi almaliki, alnaashir: dar almaearifi, bidun tabeat , wabidun tarikhi. • tahrir alkalam fi masayil al'iiltizami, alhitab alrrueyny almaliki, ta/ eabd alsalam muhamad alsharif, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan, ta1, 1404 hi - 1984 m. • altawdih fi sharh almukhtasar alfareii liaibn alhajibi, khalil bin 'iishaq almaliki, t/ da. 'ahmad bin eabd alkarim najib, alnaashir: markaz najibuyh lilmakhtutat wakhidmat altarathi, ta1, 1429h - 2008m. • hashiat aldasuqi ealaa alsharh alkabiri, abn earafat aldisuwqii, alnaashir: dar alfikri, bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi. • aldhakhirati, alqarafi, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislamii- bayrut, ta1, 1994 mi. • almadkhali, abn alhaji, alnaashir: dar altarathi, bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi. • almudawanata, malik bin 'ansu, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, ta1, 1415hi - 1994mi. alfiqh alshaafiei: • al'um, alshaafieii, alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, sanat alnashri: 1410h-1990m. • bahr almadhhabi, alruwyani, ta/tariq fathi alsayidu, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, ta1, 2009 mi. • hashiat albijiarmii ealaa sharh almanhaji, alnaashir: matbaeat alhalbi, bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1369h - 1950m. • hashita qalyubi waeumayrat, 'ahmad salamat alqilyubi, wa'ahmad albarlasiu eumirat, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut bidun tabeati, 1415h-1995m. • alhawy alkabiru, almawirdi, t/alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, ta1, 1419 ha -1999 ma. • eujalat almuhtaj 'iilaa tawjih alminhaji, abn almilaqan, alnaashir: dar alkitabi, 'iirbid - al'urdunu, eam alnashri: 1421 hi - 2001 mi. • aleaziz sharh alwujiz, alraafieii, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, ta1, 1417 hi - 1997m. • alfiqh almanhajii ealaa madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii, da/ mustfa alkhin, d/mustfa albugha, alnaashir: dar alqalami, ta4, 1413 hi - 1992 mi. • almajmue sharh almuhadhabi, alnawawii , alnaashir: dar alfikri. alfiqh alhunbali: • al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilafi, almardawy, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, ta2, - bidun tarikhi. • sharah muntahaa al'iiradati, albahutaa, alnaashir: ealim alkatab, ta1, 1414h - 1993m. • kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei, albahutaa, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati. • almasayil alfiqhiat min kitab alriwayatayn walwajhini, abn alfara'i, tu/du. eabd alkarim bin muhamad allaahim alnaashir: maktabat almaearifi, alrayad, ta1, (1405h - 1985m). • almighni, abn qudamatu, alnaashir: maktabat alqahirati, bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashri: 1388h - 1968m. 6: allugha: • tahdhib allughati, 'abu mansur alharawayi, ta/muhamad eawad mureibi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut tu1 2001m. • alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiat, aljawhari, ta: 'ahmad eabd alghafur eatar, alnaashir: dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut, ta4, 1407 ha - 1987 m . • alqamus alfiqhii , du/ saedi 'abu habib, alnaashir: dar alfikri. dimashq - suriat, ta2, 1408 hi = 1988 mi. • alqamus almuhiti, alfiruzabadaa, ta: maktab tahqiq alturath fi muasasat alrisalati, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat , bayrut - lubnan, ta8, 1426 hi - 2005 mi. • lisan alearabi, abn manzuri, dar sadir - bayrut, t 3, 1414hi. • alkuliyaat muejam fi almustalahat walfuruq allughawiati, alkufawi, t/ eadnan darwish - muhamad almasri alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut. • almuhkam walmuhit al'aezami, abn sayidhi, ta/: eabd alhamid hindawi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, ta1 , 1421 hi - 2000 mi. • muejam maqayis allughati, 'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwinii alraazi, ti/ eabd alsalam muhamad harun alnaashir: dar alfikri, eam alnashri: 1399h - 1979m. • muejam lughat alfuqaha'i, muhamad rawaas qaleaji - hamid sadiq qanibi, alnaashir: dar alnafayisi, ta2 1408h - 1988 mi. • almuejam alwasiti, majmae allughat alearabiat bialqahirati, alnaashir: dar aldaewati. • musueat almafahim al'iislamiat aleamati, almajlis al'aelaa lilshuyuwn al'iislamiat - masr. 7: kutub 'ukhraa: • al'usus al'iibistumulujiat waltadawuliat lilnazar alnahwii eind sibwihi, d 'iidris maqbul , t ealam alkutub alhadithi. • 'usul alhiwar watajdid eilm alkalami, d tah eabd alrahman , alnaashir: almarkaz althaqafia alearabia, ta2 2000m. • afaq jadidat fi albahth allughawii almueasiri, d mahmud 'ahmad nahlat, t dar almaerifat aljamieiat 2002m. • badayie alfawayidi, abn qiam aljawziati, alnaashir: dar alkutaab alearabii, bayrut -lubnan. • blaghat alkhitab waeilm alnas, d salah fadl , almajlis alwataniu lilthaqafat walfunun waladab alkuayti, 1992m. • tajdid almanhaj fi taqwim altarathu, d tah eabd alrahman , alnaashir: almarkaz althaqafii algharbia, t 2. • altadawuliaat eilm astiemal allughat , tansiq wataqdim hafiz 'iismaeili ealawi, ealim alkutub alhadith ta2 2014ma. • altadawuliat eind eulama' al'usul alshuwkanii - anmwdhjaan - liltaalibin bihlul alyazid - bin eabd aleaziz farahat , risalat eilmiat - qism allughat wal'adab alearabii kuliyat aladab wallughat - jamieat eabd alrahman mirat - bijayat - aljumhuriat aljazayiriat aldiymuqratiat alshaebiat 2016/ 2017m. • altadawuliat eind aleulama' alearabi, dirasat tadawuliat lizahirat 'afeal alkalami, d maseud sahrawiun , t dar altalieat bayrut, t 1 2005m. • tdawuliat allughat bayn aldilalat walsiyaq , majalat allisaniaati, markaz albuhuth aleilmiat waltiqniat litarfiah allughat alearabiatu, aljazayir aleadad 10, 2005ma. • altadawuliat alyawm ealam jadid fi altawasuli, an rubul, jak mushlar , tarjamat du. sayf aldiyn dighfus, du muhamad alshshybani, murajaeata: d latif zituni, alnaashir: dar altalieati, ta1 2003m. • altimam fi tafsir 'ashear hudhayli, aibn jini, t: 'ahmad naji alqisi - khadijat eabd alraaziq alhadithii - 'ahmad matlubi, alnaashir: matbaeat aleani - baghdad, ta1, 1381h - 1962m. • hujat allah albalighatu, alshaah wali allah aldahlawi, ta/: alsayid sabiqi, alnaashir: dar aljili, bayrut - lubnan, ta1, sanat altabea: 1426 hi - 2005m. • alsiymyayiyat wafalsafat allughati, 'ambirtu 'iiku, tarjamat d 'ahmad alsamei , alnaashiru: almunazamat alearabiat liltarjamati, tu1 2005m. • sharh shudhur aldhahab fi maerifat kalam alearabi, aibn hisham , ta: eabd alghani aldaqara, alnaashir: alsharikat almutahidat liltawzie - suria. bidun tarikhi. • sharah qatar alnadaa wabal alsadaa, aibn hisham , t: muhamad mahyaa aldiyn eabd alhamid, alnaashir: alqahira ta11, 1383h. • alturuq alhikmiatu, abn qiam aljawziati, alnaashir: maktabat dar albayani, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi. • tariq alhijratayn wabab alsaeadatayni, abn qiam aljawziati, alnaashir: dar alsalafiati, alqahiratu, masr,1394hi. • allisaniaat altadawuliat mae muhawalat tasiliat fi aldars alearabii alqadimi, di: khalifat bujadi ,ta1 sanat 2009m. • madkhal 'iilaa allisaniaat altadawuliati, d jilali dalash , diwan almatbueat aljamieiat , aljazayir 1992m. • almuqarabat altadawuliati, fransuaz 'arminiku, ti: saeid ealush, markaz al'iinma' alqawmii, alribat 1986m. • almuhalaa bialathar, abn hazam alzaahiri, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi. • majalat albayan, aleadad (215), rajab 1426h. • almawsueat alfiqhiat alkuaytiati, sadir eun: wizarat al'awqaf walshuyuwn al'iislamiat - alkuaytu, t2 daralsalasil - alkuayti. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 389 PDF Download: 384 |
||
