The Versatility of Paraumbilical Perforator Flap in the Coverage of Large Posttraumatic Hand Defects

Goertz O., Kapalschinski N., Daigeler A., Hirsch T.,
Homann H.H., et al.: The effectiveness of pedicled groin
flaps in the treatment of hand defects: Results of 49
patients. J. Hand Surg. Am., 37 (10): 2088-2094, 2012.
2- Al Qattan M.M. and Al-Qattan A.M.: Defining the indications
of pedicled groin and abdominal flaps in hand
reconstruction in the current microsurgery era. J. Hand
Surg. Am., 41 (9): 917-927, 2016.
3- Barillo D.J., Arabitg R., Cancio L.C. and Goodwin C.W.:
Distant pedicle flaps for soft tissue coverage of severely
burned hands: An old idea revisited. Burns, 27 (6): 613-
619, 2001.
4- McGregor I.A. and Jackson I.T.: The groin flap. Br. J.
Plast. Surg., 25: 3-3.16, 1972.
5- Hester T.R., Nahai F., Beegle P.E., et al.: Blood supply
of the abdomen revisited, with emphasis on the superficial
inferior epigastric artery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 74: 657-
66, 1984.
6- Koshima I., Moriguchi T., Fukuda H., et al.: Free, thinned,
paraumbilical perforator-based flaps. J. Reconstr. Micro-
Surg., 7: 313-6, 1991.
7- Taylor G.I., Corlett R.J., Dhar S.C., et al.: The anatomical
(angiosome) and clinical territories cutaneous perforating
arteries: Development of the concept and designing safe
flaps. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 127 (4): 1447-1459, 2011.
8- Yilmaz S., Saydam M., Seven E. and Ercocen A.R.:
Paraumbilical perforator-based pedicled abdominal flap
for extensive soft-tissue deficiencies of the forearm and
hand. Ann. Plast. Surg., 54: 365-8, 2005.
9- Hosny H., Kadry H.M. and El-Sharkawy O.A.: The use
of distal ulnar artery perforators in the coverage of wrist
and hand defect. Med. J. Cairo Univ., 84 (2): 407-412,
2016.
10- Ravikiran N., Shashank C., Aniket D., et al.: Reconstruction
of post-traumatic upper extremity soft tissue defects with
pedicled flaps: An algorithmic approach to clinical decision
making. Chin. J. Traumatol., 21 (6): 338-351, 2018.
11- Chung K.C. and Cederna P.S.: Endoscopic harvest of
temporoparietal fascial free flaps for coverage of hand
wounds. J. Hand Surg., 27A: 525-533, 2002.
12- Chung K.C. and Tong L.: Use of three free flaps based
on a single vascular pedicle for complex hand reconstruction
in an electrical burn injury: A case report. J. Hand
Surg., 26A: 956-961, 2001.
13- Yildirim S., Taylan G., Eker G. and Aköz T.: Free flap
choice for soft tissue reconstruction of the severely damaged
upper extremity. J Reconstr. Microsurg., 22: 599-
609, 2006.
14- Gupta A., Chrisovalantis L., Beng H., et al.: Free tissue
transfer to the traumatized upper extremity: Risk factors
for postoperative complications in 282 cases. J. Plast.
Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg., 68 (9): 1184-1190, 2015.
15- Choi J.Y. and Chung K.C.: The combined use of a pedicled
superficial inferior epigastric artery flap and a groin flap
for reconstruction of a dorsal and volar hand blast injury.
Hand (NY), 3: 375e80, 2008.
16- Kadry M., Noureldin A.A. and Khalifa I.G.: The Extended
Deep Inferior Epigastric Flap: A Spearhead to Charge
into the Most Resistant Sites M. Masellis et al. (eds.),
The Management of Burns and Fire Disasters: Perspectives
2000 © Kluwer Academic Publishers, 68: 389-395, 1995.
17- Kamath B.J., Verghese T. and Bhardwaj P.: “Wing flaps”:
perforator based pedicled paraumbilical faps for skin
defects in hand and forearm. Ann. Plast. Surg., 59: 495-
500, 2007.
18- Taylor G.I., Corlett R. and Boyd J.B.: The extended deep
inferior epigastric flap: A clinical technique. Plast. Reconstr.
Surg., 72: 751-65, 1983.
19- Boyd J.B., Taylor G.I. and Corlett R.: The vascular
territories of the superior epigastric and the deep inferior
epigastric systems. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 73: 1-16, 1984.
20- Luke G., Gregory A. and Kevin R.: Paraumbilical Perforator
Flap for Soft Tissue Reconstruction of the Forearm
J. Hand Surg. Am., 40 (3): 586-592, 2015.
21- Kristina D., Vinay R., John B. and Gregory A.: Oblique
Pedicled Paraumbilical Perforator-Based Flap for Reconstruction
of Complex Proximal and Mid- Forearm Defects:
A Report of Two Cases J. Hand Surg., 35A: 1105-1110,
2010.