Phytochemical Screening and Chemical Investigation of Lipoidal Matter of Arenga engleri Leaves | ||
| Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research | ||
| Article 5, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2019, Pages 83-89 PDF (300.48 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/aprh.2019.9630.1078 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Wafaa Ahmed* ; Amel Kamal; Reham Ibrahim | ||
| Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. 11795. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Objectives: In this study, a preliminary phytochemical screening and lipoidal matter of Arenga engleri Becc. leaves (family Arecaceae) were studied for the first time. Methods: Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) was used for the identification of compounds of saponifiable and unsaponifiable content. Results: The preliminary phytochemical screening showed the presence of saponins, tannins, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrate and/or glycosides, unsaturated sterols and/or triterpenes and absence of anthraquinones, coumarins, volatiles and alkaloids or compound containing nitrogenous bases. GC/MS analysis revealed the higher percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (51.39 %) than that of saturated ones (31.47 %). The major unsaturated fatty acids present were linoleic acid (31.55 %) and 7,10-hexadecadienoic acid (11.42%) while the major saturated one was palmitic acid (17.27 %). The unsaponifiable matter was represented as hydrocarbons (41.19 %), fatty alcohols (28.31 %), terpenes (9.68 %) and sterol (0.14 %). 1-Octadecene (17.65 %) and 1-hexadecene (12.41 %) represented the major hydrocarbons while behenic alcohol (14.71 %) was the major fatty alcohol, phytol (4.89 %) was the major terpene and ethylisoallocholate (0.14 %) was the only sterol identified. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Arenga engleri; GC/MS; Lipoidal matter; Phytochemical screening | ||
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