أحكام سريان اتفاق التحكيم في منازعات العقود الدولية على الدولة / Provisions of the application of the arbitration agreement in international contract disputes to the state | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| مجلة البحوث الفقهية والقانونية | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Article 20, Volume 35, Issue 41, April 2023, Pages 1273-1359 PDF (1.07 M) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jlr.2023.200068.1192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Author | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| فهد بن محمد آل مساعد* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| أستاذ القانون الإداري المساعد كلية الأنظمة والدراسات القضائية الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abstract | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| تهدف الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على أحكام سريان اتفاق التحكيم في منازعات العقود الدولية على الدولة، حيث إنه في مجال العقود الدولية ما تركز الأطراف المتعاقدة على الاهتمام الكبير بآليات تلافي الخلافات التي يمكن أن تظهر إبان تنفيذ عملية العقد، وعليه يعد التحكيم هو الأسلوب المفضل لتسوية المنازعات في هذه العقود، ولقد اتبعت في بحثي المنهج الاستقرائي، والاستنباطي في سبيل الوصول لحل لمشكلة الدراسة، واستعمالي للمنهج الاستقرائي في البحث، يظهر في أنني قمت بتتبع الجزئيات التي تكشف عن المبدأ العام للموضوع، أما عن إعمالي للمنهج الاستنباطي، فلأنني اعتمدت على تحليل القواعد العامة الشرعية، والنصوص العامة النظامية التي لها صلة بمشكلة البحث، وحاولت إعمالها وتطبيقها، على المسائل والجزئيات التي يمكن أن تندرج تحتها، ولقد توصلت من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج والتي يُعد من أهمها أن عقود الدولة تعد من العقود التي تلعب دورًا محوريًّا في إعلاء الشأن الاقتصادي للدول، وخاصة النامية منها، بجانب أن حرية الأطراف المتعاقدة في مجال العقود الدولية على اختيار القانون الحاكم والذي يخضع اتفاق التحكيم لأحكامه، وأن طرفَي العقد يكونان على قدم المساواة في اختيار القانون الأنسب للعقد؛ إلا أنه وإن كان هناك حرية لأطراف العقد في اختيار قانون العقد، إلا أنها ليست مطلقة، وإنما هي مقيدة بضرورة أن يقع اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق بصورة متصلة الصلة بالعقد ذاته أو باتفاق التحكيم، مع ضرورة وجود قيد على حرية الأطراف المتعاقدة في تضمين نصوص العقد واتفاق التحكيم بقانون من واقع إرادتهم، حيث يتعين أن يتصل هذا القانون اتصالًا وثيقًا بموضوع العقد. / The study aims to shed light on the provisions of the applicability of the arbitration agreement in international contract disputes to the state, as it is in the field of international contracts that the contracting parties focus on the great interest in mechanisms to avoid disputes that may appear during the implementation of the contract process, and therefore arbitration is the preferred method for settling disputes in these contracts. In my research, I followed the inductive and deductive method in order to reach a solution to the problem of the study, and my use of the inductive method in the research shows that I followed the particles that reveal the general principle of the subject, as for my work of the deductive method, because I relied on the analysis of the general legal rules and general texts Systematics that are related to the research problem, and tried to implement and apply them to issues and particles that may fall under them. Through this study, I reached a number of results, the most important of which is that state contracts are among the contracts that play a pivotal role in upholding the economic affairs of countries, especially developing ones, besides that the freedom of the contracting parties in the field of international contracts to choose the governing law that is subject to agreement arbitration for its provisions, and that the two parties to the contract are equal in choosing the most appropriate law for the contract; However, although there is freedom for the parties to the contract to choose the law of the contract, it is not absolute, but rather it is restricted by the necessity that the choice of the applicable law be in a manner related to the contract itself or the arbitration agreement, with the need for a restriction on the freedom of the contracting parties to include the texts of the contract and the agreement Arbitration by law at their will, as this law must be closely related to the subject matter of the contract. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Keywords | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| اتفاق التحكيم؛ المؤسسات والهيئات العامة؛ عقود الدولة؛ منازعات العقود الدولية؛ تسوية المنازعات التي تنشأ بين الدول؛ Arbitration Agreement; Public Institutions And Bodies; State Contracts; International Contract Disputes; Settlement Of Disputes That Arise Between Countries | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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أهم مراجع البحث([1])
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