أريحا "تل السلطان" خلال العصر الحجري الحديث ما قبل الفخار (أ) (8500 - 7500 قبل الميلاد) | ||
| حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى" | ||
| Article 10, Volume 26, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 280-315 PDF (2.92 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/cguaa.2023.184458.1145 | ||
| Author | ||
| وائل حمامرة* | ||
| وزارة السياحة والاثار الفلسطينية | ||
| Abstract | ||
| يتناول البحث أريحا "تل السلطان" خلال العصر الحجري الحديث ما قبل الفخار (أ)، ومقارنتها بالعديد من مواقع الشرق الأدنى القديم خاصة ما ارتبط بالسور، والبرج المتصل بدرج، والممر، والخندق، والتفسيرات المتنوعة حول هذا الإنجاز المعماري الاستثنائي، وبكونها جزءاً من نظام دفاعي لحماية الموقع من التهديدات الخارجية، واعتبار أريحا كأقدم مدينة محصنة في العالم، وترافق ذلك مع زيادة سكانية، ونشاط اجتماعي وسياسي يظهر التسلسل الهرمي للسكان، وظهور فكرة الحاكم، والعمل المنظم، وطاقة العمل الجماعية. إضافة إلى ذلك يتناول البحث بالتفسير البرج كحد إقليمي يوضح شرعية السكن الطويل الأمد، وأحيانا ربط بالطقوس الدينية والميثولوجيا والقيم الرمزية والوظيفة الفلكية. وسيتم الحديث عن البيوت، وطقوس الدفن، والنشاط التجاري المميز لأريحا في هذا العصر. The research deals with Jericho during the pre-Pottery Neolithic (A), and compares it with many sites of the ancient Near East. The main features in Jericho will be highlighted, most notably the wall, the tower that provided with a staircase, a passage, and the ditch. Various interpretations will be discussed about this exceptional architectural achievement, which is recognized as part of a defensive system to protect the site from external threats, considering Jericho the oldest fortified city in the world. It was accompanied by an increase in population, and social and political activity that shows the hierarchy, the notion emergence of the ruler, organized labour, and collective work energy. Moreover, the tower is considered a territorial boundary. Sometimes it is linked to religious rituals, symbolic values, astronomical, and mythology function. Also, the houses, burial practices, and distinctive commercial activity in Jericho will be discussed. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| أريحا; تل السلطان; العصر الحجري الحديث; برج أريحا; كاثلين كنيون. Jericho; Tell es-Sultan; Neolithic Period; Jericho Tower; Kathleen Kenyon | ||
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