تبادل الخبرات الطبية بين ملوك الشرق الأدنى القديم (مصر -خيتا-بابل) خلال عصر الأسرة التاسعة عشرة الفرعونية | ||
| مجــلة کلية اللغة العربية بأســيوط | ||
| Article 11, Volume 42, Issue 2, April 2023, Pages 1457-1493 PDF (1.7 M) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jfla.2023.200342.1107 | ||
| Author | ||
| محمد إبراهيم ثابت أحمد* | ||
| كلية اللغة العربية بأسيوط، جامعة الأزهر | ||
| Abstract | ||
| الملخص: برع أطباء الشرق الأدنى القديم في مجال الطب، خاصة المصريين منهم، الذين وصلوا إلى درجة عالية في فنونه، الأمر الذي جعل شهرتهم لا تقتصر على حدود دولتهم؛ بل تعدت لتصل إلى كافة أرجاء الشرق الأدنى القديم، مما دفع العديد من حكامه إلى طلب المشورة الطبية منهم، فأرسلوا إلى الملوك المصريين؛ طلبًا للشفاء، وخير مثال على ذلك ما حدث في عهد الملك "رمسيس الثاني"، الذي طلب منه الملك الحيثي "خاتوسيلي الثالث" العلاج لنفسه ولشقيقته، كما طلب الملك "تادوخاليا الرابع" العلاج لابن عمه "كورونتا"؛ نظرًا للصداقة القوية التي كانت تربطه به، وحرصه على استتباب الأمن في المملكة الحيثية، فاستجاب الملك المصري وأرسل الأطباء المصريين بناء على رغبة الملكين "الحيثيين"، فقاموا بواجبهم على أكمل وجه، هذا إلى جانب براعة الأطباء البابليين وشهرتهم في تلك القترة، واستدعاء الكثير منهم لعلاج الملوك الحيثيين. Abstracts Doctors of the Ancient Near East excelled in the field of medicine, especially the Egyptians, Who reached a high degree in its arts, which made their Fame not limited to the borders of their Country, but rather extended to all parts of the Ancient Near East, which prompted many of its rulers to seek medical advice from them, they were sent to the Egyptian Kings for healing, is a good example of this what happened during the reign of King "RamsesII", who was asked by the Hittite King "Khatuili III", who asked for the Treatment for himself and his Sister, as well as King "Tadokhalia IV" ,who asked for treatment for his Cousin "Coronta", Due to the strong friendship she had with him and his keenness to establish security in the Hittite Kingdom, the Egyptian king responded and sent Egyptian doctors, based on the desire of the tow Hittite kings, so they did their duty as it should, this is in addition to the ingenuity of the Babylonian doctors and their fame in that period, and many of them were summoned to treat the Hittite Kings. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| الخبرات، مصر، بابل، الفرعونية. الأطباء-خاتوسيلي الثالث-رمسيس الثاني. Experiences; Egypt; Babylon; Pharaonic. Physicians - Hattusili III - Ramesses II | ||
| References | ||
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