العملات الرقمية وأثرها على النظام الاقتصادي دراسة فقهية

38- - الحاوي الكبير، المؤلف: أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن محمد بن حبيب البصري البغدادي، الشهير بالماوردي (المتوفى: 450هـ)، المحقق: الشيخ علي محمد معوض - الشيخ عادل أحمد عبد الموجود، الناشر: دار الكتب العلمية، بيروت - لبنان، الطبعة: الأولى، 1419 ه-1999 م.

40- أسني المطالب في شرح روض الطالب، المؤلف: زكريا بن محمد بن زكريا الأنصاري، زين الدين أبو يحيى السنيكي (المتوفى: 926هـ)، عدد الأجزاء: 4، الناشر: دار الكتاب الإسلامي.

42- البنوك الإسلامية بين الحرية والتنظيم والتقليد والاجتهاد، النظرية والتطبيق؛ جمال الدين عطية، الناشر دار الكتب القطرية، قطر، 1986م.

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Source index

1- The Implications of Digital Transformation on Contemporary Criminal Policy, Dr. Rizq Saad Ali, Professor of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Sadat City University.

2- The concept of digital transformation, posted on the Egyptian Banks Union's web portal, engineer/Nader Hany, Project Management Director at Network International, expert on digital transformation.

3- Tongue of the Arabs, author: Mohammed bin Makram bin Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din ibn Manzoor al-Ansari al-Ruwayfa'i al-Afriki (dead: 711H), publisher: Dar Sader-Beirut, 3rd edition - 1414H, parts 15.

4 - Banknotes in the Islamic economy are valued and judged, A. Ahmed Hussein, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.

5- The paper, by Sheik Abdullah Bin Sulaiman Bin Muneih, was published in the Research Journal on Islamic Economics, Department of Culture and Publishing, Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University.

6- International Monetary and Commercial Banks, Dr. Saladin Fahmi Mahmoud, Abu Al-Majd Printing House, 1987.

7- Dictionary of Jurisprudence, author: Saadi Abu Jeeb, publisher: Dar al-Fikr. Damascus - Syria, edition: Photography 1993 A.M., second edition 1408 A.H. = 1988 A.D.- Money and Banking, Nazim Muhammad al-Shammari, Mosul University, 1988.

8 - Electronic money, Mohamed Ibrahim Al-Shafei, Journal of Security and Law, Dubai, 12th year, First Issue, January 2004.

9- Electronic money is its legal ruling and its economic effects, Sara Malath Al-Qahtani, Ph.D., Kuwait University 2008.

10- Website of the Egyptian Dar Al-Iftaa, http;llgoo.gllax528, 24 April 2018.

11- Financial history of Western Europe, Charles Kindleberger, University of Oxford, 1993, Oxford.

12- Bitcoin help website Home page, undated.

13- Rise in the number of malicious ransoms programs, the FBI and its partners to combat this cyber threat, January 20, 2015.

14. Travel through the Internet market similar to the illicit drug market: a market measurement analysis (e.g. huge and anonymous), results of the Twenty-second International Conference on the World Wide Web, Nicholas Christine.

15- Auroracoin website "Why Iceland? Several governments misused their national currencies, but Iceland did not provide a good place for the launch of the first national coding."

16- Foldingcoin website "Skotcoin launch" 5 February 2015.

17- Bloomberg News website, Ecuador moves to virtual currencies after oil loans, 11 August 2014.

18- European Banking Authority 2014.

19- Dictionary of Jurisprudential Terminology and Terminology, author: Dr. Mahmoud Abdel Rahman Abdel Moneim, Professor of Jurisprudence at the College of Sharia and Law, Al-Azhar University, publisher: Dar al-Fadila.

20- Ithaca hours website, home page, undated,

21- The third spring dollar website, home page, is undated,

22- The totnes pound website, home page, is undated.

23- Website with "Protect Your Privacy" configuration, undated, homepage.

24- Misbah Al-Munir in Gharib Al-Sharqah Al-Kabir, author: Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Ali Al-Fayoumi, then Al-Hamawi, Abu Al-Abbas (deceased: 770h), publisher: The Scientific Library - Beirut.

25- Introduction to Money and Banks, Dr. Mohamed Zaki Shafei, Arab Renaissance House, Cairo, 1983.

26- Introduction by Ben Khaldoun, Baheya Printing House, Cairo.

27- Correct and Abbreviated Mosque, author: Mohamed Ben Ismail Abu Abdallah Al-Bukhari Al-Ja'fi, publisher: Dar Ibn Kathir, Al-Yamama, Beirut, 3rd edition, 1407-1987, investigation: Dr. Mustafa Deeb Al-Bagha, Professor of Modern Law and Sciences at the College of Sharia, Damascus University.

28- Opening of Countries, El Blazarry, T: Dar El Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon, 1992.

29- Contemporary Financial Transactions in Islamic Jurisprudence, Dr. Muhammad Othman Shabbir, 3rd edition, Dar al-Nafis, Jordan, 1419 A.H.-1999.

30- The Real Money Paper - History - Value - His Rule, Dr. Abdullah Bin Sulayman Munai, Al-Farzadaq Commercial Printing House, Riyadh, 1984.

31- Ars Technica website, 11 March 2013.

32- Electronic Money Portfolio Future Vision, Sherif Muhammad Ghanem, Arab Renaissance House, Jordan-Amman.

33- Plastic Money and the Impact of Electronic Transactions on Internal Auditing in Commercial Banks, Thana Al-Qabbani, University House, Amman, Jordan.

34- Al-Mbastout, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Sahl Shams Al-Imams Al-Sarkhsi (dead: 483h), study and investigation: Khalil Mohieddine Al-Meiss, publisher: Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon, first edition, 1421H 2000.

35- Al-Hujja Ali Ahl al-Madina, author: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Al-Hassan bin Farqad Al-Shaybani (dead: 189 A.H.), investigator: Mahdi Hassan Al-Kilani Al-Qadiri, publisher: The World of Books - Beirut, 3rd edition, 1403.

36- Al-Bayan wa Al-Takil, author: Abu al-Waleed Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Rashid Al-Qurtubi (dead: 520h), achieved by: Dr. Muhammad Haji, et al., publisher: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, Beirut, Lebanon, second edition, 1408h-1988.

37- Ammunition, author: Abu al-Abbas Shahabuddeen Ahmed bin Idris bin Abdul Rahman Al-Malki, famous as Al-Qarafi (deceased: 684H), Investigator: part 1, 8, 13: Mohammed Haji, part 2, 6: Said Arab, part 3-5, 7, 9-12: Mohammed Bou Khabza, publisher: Dar al-Gharb Al-Islami-Beirut, first edition: 1994 AD.

38- Al-Hawi al-Kabir, author: Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Mohammed bin Habib al-Basri al-Baghdadi, famous for Mawardi (deceased: 450h), Investigator: Sheik Ali Mohammed Moawad - Sheik Adel Ahmed Abdul Majud, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya, Beirut, Lebanon, first edition: 1419h-1999.

39- Courtesy of Imam Al-Shafi'i Fiqh, author: Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali bin Yusuf Al-Shirazi (deceased: 476H), publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Alami.

40- The Claimant's Commentary on the Student's Views, Author: Zakariya Bin Mohammed Bin Zakariya Al-Ansari, Zainuddin Abu Yahya Al-Seniki (Deceased: 926H), Parts 4, Publisher: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami.

41- Author: Mansour bin Younis bin Salaheddin bin Hassan bin Idris al-Buhti Al-Hambali (dead: 1051H), publisher: World of Books, first edition, 1414H-1993.

42- Islamic banks: freedom, organization, tradition, diligence, theory and practice; Jamal Al-Din Atiyah, publisher, Qatar Library, 1986.

43- Senan Abi Dawud, author: Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn Ash'ath al-Sijastani, publisher: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, number of parts: 4.

44- Al-Raya Al-Hadadiya Al-Hadadiya Al-Muhajida Al-Khalili, author: Jamaluddin Abu Muhammad Abdullah Bin Yousef Bin Muhammad Al-Zilei (Deceased: 762H), presented the book: Muhammad Yusuf Al-Banuri, corrected it and placed the footnote: Abdul Aziz Al-Deobandi Al-Fangani, to the Haj Book, and then completed by Muhammad Yusuf Al-Kamilfuri, Investigator: Muhammad Awama, publisher: Al-Rayan Printing and Publishing Foundation 45 - Beirut/Dar Qibla Islamic Culture - Saudi Saudi Arabia, Part 14.

46- Al-Haja Ali Al-Madina (author): Abu Abdallah Mohammed bin Al-Hassan bin Farad Al-Shaybani (deceased: 189 A.H.), Investigator: Mahdi Hassan Al-Kilani Al-Qadiri, Publisher: World of Books - Beirut, Third Edition, 1403, Parts 4.

47- Mother of Al-Shafie, author: Al-Shafi'i Abu Abdallah Mohammed Bin Idris Bin Al-Abbas Bin Othman Bin Shafi Bin Abd Al-Muttalib Bin Abd Manaf Al-Qurashi Al-Makki (Deceased: 204h), publisher: Dar Al-Maarafa - Beirut, edition: no edition, publication year: 1410h/1990, number of parts: 8

48- Al-Kaffi fi fi Fiqh Imam Ahmad Al-Munib, author: Abu Muhammad Muwafaq Al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Ahmed bin Qaddama Al-Jamaili Al-Maqdisi, then Al-Damashki Al-Hanbali, alias Ibn Qaddama Al-Maqdisi (dead: 620h), publisher: Dar Al-Kutib Al-Alamiya, first edition, 1414h-1994, number of parts 4: 4

49- Singer Ibn Qaddama, author: Abu Muhammad Muwafaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Qaddama al-Jamaili al-Maqdisi and then Damashki al-Hanbali, alias Ibn Qaddama al-Maqdisi (dead: 620h), publisher: Cairo Library, edition: no edition, parts 10, publication date: 1388h-1968.

50- Al-Sanayaa' Badaa' in the Order of Laws, author: Aladdin, Abu Bakr bin Masoud bin Ahmed Al-Kasani Al-Hanafi (Deceased: 587H), publisher: Scientific Books House, second edition, 1406H-1986, Parts number: 7.

51- Correct Mosque Sinan Al-Tarmadi, author: Mohammed bin Isa Abu Isa Al-Tarmadi Al-Salmi, publisher: The Arab Heritage Revival House, Beirut, investigation: Ahmed Mohammed Shaker and others, number of parts: 5.

52- Blog, author: Malek bin Anas bin Malek bin Amer al-Asbahi al-Madani (dead: 179h), publisher: Science Books House, first edition, 1415h-1994, parts 4.

53- Total Explanation of Courtesy (with Al-Sabki and Al-Mutee'i), Author: Abu Zakariya Mohieddin Yahya Bin Sharaf Al-Nawawi (Deceased: 676h), Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr.

54- Civil liability for illegal use of electronic payment cards; Amjad Al-Jahni, Publisher: Dar Al-Massira Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan 2010.

55- Article by Dr. Haitham Bin Jawad Al-Haddad, dated 7 Jumada Al-Awal, 1439 AH.

56- Anees Al-Fuqaha in the definition of the terms used among scholars, author: Qasim bin Abdullah bin Amir Ali Al-Qunawi Al-Rumi Al-Hanafi (dead: 978H), Investigator: Yahya Hassan Murad, Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, Edition: 2004M-1424H, number of parts: 1.

57- Al-Jawhara Al-Nirah Ali Mokhtasar Al-Qadouri, author: Abu Bakr bin Ali bin Mohammed Al-Haddadi Al-Abbadi Al-Zubaydi Al-Yemeni Al-Hanafi (Dead: 800 AH), publisher: Charitable Press, first edition, 1322 AH, number of parts: 2.

58- Definitions: Ali bin Mohammed bin Ali al-Zein al-Sharif al-Jurjani (Deceased: 816H), Investigator: Seized and corrected by a group of scientists under the supervision of the publisher, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya Beirut-Lebanon, first edition: 1403H-1983..

59- Masterpiece of Jurists: Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Abi Ahmed, Abu Bakr Aladdin Al-Samarqandi (Deceased: 540 A.H.), publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, Beirut, Lebanon, second edition, 1414 A.H.-1994.

60- Al-Saha Taj Al-Lughat and Saha Al-Arabiyya, author: Abu Nasr Ismail Bin Hammad Al-Jawhari Al-Farabi (dead: 393H), Investigation: Ahmed Abdel Ghafour Attar, publisher: Dar Al-Alam Al-Mili-Beirut, 4th edition: 1407H-1987, parts 6.

61- The building explained the present, author: Abu Mohammed Mahmoud bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Ahmed bin Hussein Al-Ghitabi Al-Hanafi Badr Al-Din Al-Aini (Dead: 855H), publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya - Beirut, Lebanon, first edition, 1420H - 2000 A.D., number of parts: 13.

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63- The concept of electronic banking and its most important applications, Dr. Mahmoud Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Sharqawi, examined the electronic banking business conference between sharia and law held in Dubai in 1424 A.H. - 2003.

64- Approvals: author: Ibrahim bin Musa bin Muhammad al-Khami al-Gharnati, famous as Shatbi (deceased: 790h), investigator: Abu Obeida Mashhur bin Hasan al-Salman, publisher: Dar Ibn Affan, edition: first edition 1417h/1997, parts number: 7.

65- Homosexuals, author: Tajeddine Abdelwahab Bin Taqi Eddine Al-Sabki (Deceased: 771H), publisher: Scientific Books House, first edition: 1411H-1991, parts number:  2.