القواعد الفقهية في تعارض المصالح والمفاسد Jurisprudential rules In conflicts of interest and corruption | ||
| مجلة کلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بدمنهور | ||
| Volume 8, Issue 1, March 2023, Pages 287-378 PDF (1.78 M) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jcia.2023.301518 | ||
| Author | ||
| عبد العزيز العويد | ||
| كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية ، جامعة القصيم | ||
| Abstract | ||
| من المتقرر في أصول الشريعة الإسلامية المطهرة أن كل أحكامها جاءت لمصالح المكلفين جلباً للمصالح ودفعاً للمفاسد ، غير أن مما يشكل على المجتهد والناظر في أحكام المصالح والمفاسد هو ما يظهر من التعارض فيها سواء تعارض المصالح ، أم تعارض المفاسد ، أم تعارض المصالح والمفاسد ، مما يحتاج معه لتأصيل هذه التعارضات وأحكام دفعها والترجيح بينها ، فكان هذا البحث مساهمة علمية لدفع تعارض المصالح والمفاسد من خلال القواعد الفقهية المنظمة لأحكام المصالح والمفاسد . وقد أظهرت هذه القواعد عناية الشريعة المطهرة بأحكام المصالح بجلبها والمفاسد بدفعها ، وأن الشريعة ترعى رعايتها بأكبر قدر ممكن من خلال طلب أعلى المصالح ودفع أعظم المفاسد عند التعارض ، ومن خلال نظر الشرع أن منع المفاسد مقدم على جلب المصالح . It is established in the principles of the purified Islamic Sharia that all its rulings came to the interests of those charged with bringing benefits and warding off evils, but what constitutes for the mujtahid and the examiner in the rulings of interests and evils is what appears of the contradiction in them, whether they conflict with interests, or conflict with evils, or conflict between interests and evils, which he needs With him to root these conflicts and the provisions of repelling them and weighing them, this research was a scientific contribution to repel the conflict of interests and evils through the jurisprudential rules organizing the provisions of interests and evils. These rules have shown the care of the purified Shari’a with the provisions of interests by bringing them and the harms by repelling them, and that the Shari’ah takes care of them as much as possible by seeking the highest interests and warding off the greatest harms when in conflict, and through the view of the Shari’a that preventing evils takes precedence over bringing interests. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| القواعد الفقهية ، المصالح ، المفاسد ، التعارض ، الترجيح . Jurisprudential Rules; Interests; Harms; Conflict; Weighting | ||
| References | ||
1- al8ran alkry m
2- أ7kam al8ran. llemam أby bkr m7md bn 3bdallah alm3r wf babn al3rby (t543ﻫ) t78y 8 3bdalrza8 almhdy . dar alktab al3rby .
3- alأshbah wlnzayr. ltag aldy n 3bdal whab bn 3ly bn 3bdalkafy alsbky (t771) dar alktb al3lmy h. by r wt 1411ﻫ.
4- alأshbah wlnzayr. lzy n aldy n bn ebrahy m alm3r wf babn ngy m al7nfy (t970ﻫ) t78y 8 m7md m6y 3 al7afz. dar alfkr al3rby . dmsh8 1426ﻫ.
5- alأshbah wlnzayr fy 8w3d wfr w3 f8h alshaf3y h. llemam glal aldy n 3bdalr7mn bn أby bkr alsy w6y (t911ﻫ) dar alktb al3lmy h. by r wt 1403ﻫ.
6- أ9 wl alsr5sy . lأba bkr m7md bn أ7md bn أba shl alsr5sy (t490ﻫ)، 788 أ9 wlh أb w al wfa2 alأf4any ، dar alm3rfh، by r wt.
7- e3lam alm w83y n 3n rb al3almy n. lm7md bn أby bkr abn 8y m alg wzy h (t751ﻫ) t78y 8 أby 3by dh mshh wr bn 7sn al slman. dar abn alg wzy . aldmam 1423ﻫ.
8- a8tda2 al9ra6 almst8y m lm5alfh أ97ab alg7y m . lt8y aldy n أby al3bas أ7md bn 3bd al7ly m bn 3bd alslam bn 3bd allah bn أby al8asm bn m7md abn ty my h al7rany al7nbly aldmsh8y (t 728h) t78y 8 aldkt wr na9r bn 3bd alkry m al38l ، dar 3alm alktb، by r wt 1419h .
9- ey da7 almsalk ela 8w3d أby 3bdallah alemam malk. lأ7md bn y 7y a al wnshry sy (t914ﻫ) drash wt78y 8 al9ad8 bn 3bdalr7mn al4ry any ، dar abn 7zm، by r wt 1427ﻫ.
ونسخة أخرى بدراسة وتحقيق الصادق بن عبدالرحمن الغرياني، دار ابن حزم، بيروت 1427ﻫ.
wns5h أ5ra bdrash wt78y 8 al9ad8 bn 3bdalr7mn al4ry any ، dar abn 7zm، by r wt 1427ﻫ.
10- albna2 al3lmy ll8w3d alf8hy h. أ. d. 3bdal3zy z bn m7md bn ebrahy m al3 wy d، mn e9darat algm3y h alf8hy h als3 wdy h، t wzy 3 dar alt7by r llnshr wlt wzy 3، alry ad 1442h.
11- alt7by r shr7 alt7ry r fy أ9 wl alf8h. l3la2 aldy n 3ly bn sly man almrda wy (t885ﻫ) drash wt78y 8 d. أ7md bn m7md alsra7 wd. 3 wd bn m7md al8rny wd. 3bdalr7mn bn 3bdallah algbry n، mktbh alrshd. alry ad 1421ﻫـ.
12- alt3ry fat. l3ly bn m7md bn 3ly algrgany (t816ﻫ)، t78y 8 ebrahy m alأby ary . dar alktab al3rby . by r wt 1405ﻫ.
13- alt3y y n fy shr7 alأrb3y n. lأby alrby 3 ngm aldy n sly man bn 3bd al8 wy bn 3bd alkry m al6 wfy al9r9ry (t716ﻫ) t78y 8 أ7md 7َag m7mّd 3thman، mossh alry an bby r wt wlmktَbh almky ّh bmkh 1419ﻫ.
14- tfsy r al8ran al3zy m. lأby alfda2 esma3y l bn 3mr bn kthy r al8rshy alb9ry thm aldmsh8y (t774ﻫ) t78y 8 samy bn m7md slamh، dar 6y bh llnshr wlt wzy 3، alry ad1420ﻫ.
15- tfsy r al8ran al3zy m 3n rs wl allah wl97abh wltab3y n. llemam al7afz 3bdalr7mn bn m7md bn edry s alrazy abn أby 7atm (t327ﻫ) t78y 8 أs3d m7md al6y b. mktbh albaz، mkh almkrmh 1417ﻫ.
16- altfsy r alkby r. llemam f5r aldy n m7md bn 3mr bn al7sy n alrazy (t606ﻫ) dar e7y a2 altrath al3rby . by r wt 1422ﻫ.
17- altmhy d lma fy alm w6أ mn alm3any wlأsany d. lأby 3mr y wsf bn 3bdallah bn m7md bn 3bdalbr alnmry al8r6by (t463ﻫ) t78y 8 m96fa al3d wy wm7md 3bdalkby r albkry . mossh 8r6bh.
18- alt w8y f 3la mhmat alt3ary f. lm7md 3bd alro wf almna wy (t1031ﻫ), t78y 8 d. m7md rdwn alday h. dar alfkr alm3a9r wdar alfkr، by r wt wdmsh8 1410ﻫ.
19- ty sy r alt7ry r shr7 ktab alt7ry r. lm7md أmy n bn m7m wd alb5ary alm3r wf bأmy r badshah (t972ﻫ) m6b3h m96fa albaby al7lby . al8ahrh 1351ﻫ.
20- ty sy r alkry m alr7mn fy tfsy r klam almnan. llshy 5 3bdalr7mn bn na9r als3dy (t1376ﻫ) t78y 8 d. 3bdalr7mn bn m3la all wy 78. mossh alrsalh. by r wt 1420ﻫ.
21- gam3 alby an 3n tأ wy l al8ran. lأby g3fr m7md bn gry r al6bry (t310ﻫ) t78y 8 d. 3bdallah bn 3bdalm7sn altrky . dar alktb. alry ad 1424ﻫ.
22- gam3 al3l wm wl7km fy shr7 5msy n 7dy thaً mn gwm3 alklm. llemam al7afz أby alfrg 3bdalr7mn bn shhab aldy n alb4dady alshhy r babn rgb (t795ﻫ) t78y 8 sh3y b alأrnao w6 webrahy m bags، dar alrsalh. by r wt 1424ﻫ.
23- al7d wd alأny 8h wlt3ry fat ald8y 8h. lzy n aldy n أby y 7y a zkry a bn m7md bn أ7md bn zkry a alأn9ary (t926ﻫ) t78y 8 d. mazn almbark، dar alfkr alm3a9r، by r wt 1411ﻫ.
24- d8ay8 أ wly alnha lshr7 almntha alm3r wf bshr7 mntha aleradat. lmn9 wr bn y wns bn 9la7 aldy n abn 7sn bn edry s albh wta al7nbla (t1051ﻫ) 3alm alktb، by r wt 1414ﻫـ.
25- alz5y rh. lأby al3bas shhab aldy n أ7md bn edry s bn 3bd alr7mn almalky alshhy r bal8rafy (t684ﻫ) t78y 8 m7md 7gy ws3y d أ3rab wm7md b w5bzh، dar al4rb aleslamy ، by r wt 1994m.
26- rd alm7tar 3la aldr alm5tar. lm7md أmy n bn 3mr bn 3bd al3zy z 3abdy n aldmsh8y al7nfy (t1252ﻫ) dar alfkr، by r wt 1412ﻫ.
27- rsalh l6y fh gam3h fy أ9 wl alf8h almhmh.ll3lamh 3bdalr7mn bn na9r als3dy (t1376ﻫ) m6b w3 m3 shr7h lldkt wr 3bdal3zy z bn m7md bn ebrahy m al3 wy d، 6b3h 5y ry h 1438ﻫ.
28- zad alm3ad fy hdy 5y r al3bad.lm7md bn أby bkr bn أy wb bn s3d shms aldy n abn 8y m alg wzy h (t751ﻫ) mossh alrsalh، by r wt wmktbh almnar aleslamy h، alk wy t 1415ﻫ.
29- snn altrmzy . أby 3y sa m7md bn 3y sa bn s wrh altrmzy (t279ﻫ) 6b3h m977h wmr8mh beshraf alshy 5 9al7 al alshy 5. dar alslam. alry ad 1420ﻫ.
30- snn أby da wd. al7afz sly man bn alأsh3th alsgstany (t275ﻫ) 6b3h m977h wmr8mh beshraf alshy 5 9al7 al alshy 5. dar alslam. alry ad 1420ﻫ.
31- snn s3y d bn mn9 wr أby 3thman s3y d bn mn9 wr bn sh3bh al5rasany alg wzgany (t227 h ) t78y 8 7by b alr7mn alأ3zmy ، aldar alslfy h، alhnd 1403h.
32- alsnn alkbra . llemam أ7md bn sh3y b alnsayy (t303ﻫ)، t78y 8 d. 3bdal4far sly man albndary wsy d ksr wy 7sn. dar alktb al3ly mh. by r wt 1411ﻫ.
33- snn abn magh. أby 3bdallah m7md bn y zy d bn magh (t273ﻫ) 6b3h m977h wmr8mh beshraf wmrag3h alshy 5 9al7 al alshy 5. dar alslam. alry ad 1420ﻫ.
34- snn alnsayy : almgtba mn alsnn. ll7afz أby 3bdalr7mn أ7md bn sh3y b bn 3ly bn sly man alnsayy (t303ﻫ) 6b3h beshraf 9al7 bn 3bdal3zy z al alshy 5. dar alslam llnshr wlt wzy 3. alry ad 1420ﻫ.
35- shr7 alelmam bأ7ady th alأ7kam. lt8y aldy n أby alft7 m7md bn 3ly bn whb bn m6y 3 al8shy ry ، alm3r wf babn d8y 8 al3y d (t702ﻫ) 788h w3l8 3ly h w5rg أ7ady thh: m7md 5l wf al3bd allah، dar alnwdr، s wry a 1430ﻫ.
36- shr7 m5t9r alr wdh. lngm aldy n sly man bn 3bdal8 wy bn 3bdalkry m al6 wfy (t716ﻫ) t78y 8 d. 3bdallah bn 3bdalm7sn altrky . mossh alrsalh. by r wt 1410ﻫ.
37- shr7 mnz wmh al8w3d alf8hy h. llshy 5 3bdalr7mn bn na9r als3dy ، shr7 aldkt wr 3bdal3zy z bn m7md bn ebrahy m al3 wy d، al6b3h althalthh، t wzy 3 dar أ6ls al5dra2، alry ad 1441ﻫ.
38- shr7 mnz wmh fy al8w3d alf8hy h. llshy 5 3thman bn snd alb9ry ، shr7 aldkt wr 3bdal3zy z bn m7md bn ebrahy m al3 wy d، al6b3h althany h، mktbh أhl alأthr، alk wy t 1439ﻫ.
39- shr7 almnhg almnt5b ela 8w3d almzhb. tأly f almng wr أ7md bn 3ly almng wr (t995ﻫ) drash wt78y 8: m7md alshy 5 m7md alأmy n، alnashr: dar 3bd allah alshn8y 6y .
40- al97a7. tag all4h w97a7 al3rby h. lesma3y l bn 7mad alg whry (t393ﻫ) t78y 8 alأstaz أ7md 3bdal4f wr 36ar. dar al3lm llmlay y n. by r wt 1392ﻫ.
41- 97y 7 alb5ary . m7md bn esma3y l alb5ary (t256ﻫ) m6b w3 m3 shr7h ft7 albary labn 7gr, btr8y m m7md foad 3bdalba8y , weshraf wt3ly 8 al3lamh 3bdal3zy z bn 3bdallah bn baz. mktbh alry ad al7dy thh. alry ad. d wn zkr tary 5 al6b3h، wns5h أ5ra btr8y m ft7 albary mfrdh 3nh. nshr dar alsh3b. al8ahrh. 1407ﻫ.
42- 97y 7 mslm. أby al7sn mslm bn al7gag bn mslm al8shy ry alny sab wry (t261ﻫ) 6b3h btr8y m m7md foad 3bdalba8y . dar alslam llnshr wlt wzy 3. alry ad 1421ﻫ.
43- 6r7 altthry b fy shr7 alt8ry b.lأby alfdl zy n aldy n 3bd alr7y m bn al7sy n bn 3bd alr7mn bn أby bkr bn ebrahy m al3ra8y (t806ﻫ) wأkmlh abnh أb w zr3h أ7md bn 3bd alr7y m (t 826ﻫ) al6b3h alm9ry h al8dy mh، m9r.
44- 6ry 8 alhgrty n wbab als3adty n. lm7md bn أby bkr bn أy wb bn s3d shms aldy n abn 8y m alg wzy h (t751ﻫ) dar alslfy h، al8ahrh 1394ﻫ.
45- 6lbh al6lbh . lأby 7f9 ngm aldy n 3mr bn m7md bn أ7md bn esma3y l alnsfy (t 537h) ns5h m9 wrh 3n ns5h alm6b3h al3amrh، mktbh almthna bb4dad ، 1311h .
46- al3dh fy shr7 al3mdh fy أ7ady th alأ7kam. lأby al7sn 3la2 aldy n 3ly bn ebrahy m bn da wd bn slman bn sly man abn al36ar (t724ﻫ) w8f 3la 6b3h wl3nay h bh: nzam m7md 9al7 y 38 wby ، dar albshayr aleslamy h ll6ba3h wlnshr wlt wzy 3، by r wt 1427ﻫ.
47- al3zb alnmy r mn mgals alshn8y 6y fy altfsy r . lm7md alأmy n bn m7md alm5tar bn 3bd al8adr algkny alshn8y 6y (t 1393h) t78y 8 aldkt wr 5ald bn 3thman alsbt ، eshraf aldkt wr bkr bn 3bd allah أb w zy d ، dar 3alm alfwyd llnshr wlt wzy 3، mkh almkrmh 1426 h .
48- al3y n.lأby 3bd alr7mn al5ly l bn أ7md alfrahy dy (t170ﻫ) t78y 8 d.mhdy alm5z wmy wd.ebrahy m alsamrayy ، dar wmktbh alhlal.
49- 4mz 3y wn alb9ayr shr7 ktab alأshbah wlnzayr. lأ7md bn m7md al7m wy al7nfy (t1098ﻫ). dar albaz. mkh almkrmh 1405ﻫ.
50- alfta wa alf8hy h alkbra . lshhab aldy n أby al3bas shy 5 aleslam أ7md bn m7md bn 3ly bn 7gr alhy tmy als3dy alأn9ary (t974ﻫ) gm3ha: tlmy z abn 7gr alhy tmy ، alshy 5 3bdal8adr bn أ7md bn 3ly alfakhy almky ، almktbh aleslamy h.
51- alfta wa alkbra . lt8y aldy n أby al3bas أ7md bn 3bd al7ly m bn ty my h al7rany (t728ﻫ ) t78y 8 m7md 3bdal8adr 36a wm96fa 3bdal8adr 36a، dar alktb al3lmy h، by r wt 1408ﻫ.
52- ft7 albary shr7 97y 7 alb5ary . lzy n aldy n أby alfrg 3bdalr7mn bn shhab aldy n alb4dady alshhy r babn rgb (t751ﻫ) t78y 8 أby m3az 6ar8 bn 3 wd allah m7md. dar abn alg wzy . aldmam 1422ﻫ.
53- ft7 albary shr7 97y 7 alb5ary . أ7md bn 3ly bn 7gr al3s8lany (t852ﻫ) 8rأh w977h 3bdal3zy z bn 3bdallah bn baz, mktbh alry ad al7dy thh. alry ad.
54- ft7 zy alglal wlekram bshr7 bl w4 almram. ll3lamh m7md bn 9al7 al3thy my n (t1421ﻫ.) t78y 8 wt3ly 8: 9b7y bn m7md rmdan wأm esra2 bnt 3rfh by wmy ، almktbh aleslamy h llnshr wlt wzy 3 1427ﻫ.
55- alft7 almby n bshr7 alأrb3y n . lshy 5 aleslam shhab aldy n أby al3bas أ7md bn m7md bn 3ly bn 7gr alhy tmy als3dy alأn9ary (t 974 h) 3ny bh: أ7md gasm m7md alm7md w89y m7md n wrs al7la8 wأb w 7mzh أn wr bn أby bkr alshy 5y aldّa4stany ، dar almnhag، gdh 1428 h .
56- ft w7at al whab bt wdy 7 shr7 mnhg al6lab alm3r wf b7ashy h. lsly man bn 3mr bn mn9 wr al3gy ly alأzhry ، alm3r wf balgml (t1204ﻫ)، dar alfkr، by r wt.
57- ktab alfr w8 أnwr albr w8 fy أnw2 alfr w8. lأby al3bas أ7md bn edry s bn 3bdalr7mn al9hnagy (t684ﻫ) t78y 8 mrkz aldarsat alf8hy h wla8t9ady h. dar alslam 1421ﻫ.
58- al8am ws alm7y 6. lmgd aldy n m7md bn y 38 wb alfy r wzabady (t817ﻫ) 3alm alktb. by r wt.
59- al8bs fy shr7 m w6أ malk bn أns.ll8ady أby bkr m7md bn 3bd allah bn al3rby alm3afry alashby ly almalky (t543ﻫ) t78y 8 aldkt wr m7md 3bd allah wld kry m، dar al4rb aleslamy 1992m.
60- ktab al8w3d. lأby bkr bn m7md bn 3bdalmomn alm3r wf alm3r wf bt8y aldy n al79ny (t829ﻫ) drash wt78y 8 aldkt wr 3bdalr7mn bn 3bdallah alsh3lan wldkt wr gbry l bn m7md bn 7sn alb9y ly ، mktbh alrshd wshrkh alry ad llnshr wlt wzy 3، alry ad 1418ﻫ.
61- al8w3d. lzy n aldy n 3bdalr7mn bn أ7md bn rgb bn al7sn، alsَlamy ، alb4dady ، thm aldmsh8y ، al7nbly (t795ﻫ) dar alktb al3lmy h، by r wt.
62- 8w3d alأ7kam fy m9al7 alأnam «al8w3d alkbra ». lshy 5 aleslam 3z aldy n 3bdal3zy z bn 3bdalslam (t660ﻫ) t78y 8 d. nzy h kmal 7mad wd. 3thman gm3h dmy ry h، dar al8lm. dmsh8 1428ﻫ.
63- al8w3d alf8hy h wt6by 8atha fy almzahb alأrb3h. d. m7md alz7y ly ، dar alfkr al3rby ، dmsh8 1427ﻫ.
64- al8w3d alkly h wldwb6 alf8hy h fy alshry 3h aleslamy h. أ.d. m7md 3thman shby r. dar alnfays. 3man 1426ﻫ.
65- al8w3d aln wrany h alf8hy h. lt8y aldy n أby al3bas أ7md bn 3bd al7ly m bn 3bd alslam bn 3bd allah bn أby al8asm bn m7md abn ty my h al7rany al7nbly aldmsh8y (t728ﻫ) 788h w5rg أ7ady thh: d أ7md bn m7md al5ly l، dar abn alg wzy ، aldmam 1422ﻫ.
66- al8w3d wlأ9 wl algam3h wlfr w8 wlt8asy m albdy 3h alnaf3h. llshy 5 3bdalr7mn bn na9r als3dy (t1376) m6b w3 m3 t3ly 8 alshy 5 m7md bn 9al7 al3thy my n. mktbh alsnh 2002m.
67- lsan al3rb lأby alfdl m7md bn mkrm bn mnz wr alأfry 8y (t711h) dar 9adr, by r wt.
68- l8a2 albab almft w7 lm7md bn 9al7 bn m7md al3thy my n (t1421h) a3tna be5ragh aldkt wr 3bdallah bn m7md al6y ar، ns5h أlktr wny h، almktbh alshamlh.
69- mglh alأ7kam al3dly h. 3lma2 wf8ha2 al5lafh al3thmany h, nshr n wr m7md kaz5anh tgart.
70- mgm3 alzwyd wmnb3 alfwyd. ln wr aldy n 3ly bn أby bkr alhy thmy (t807ﻫ) dar alktab al3rby . by r wt 1402ﻫ.
71- mgml all4h labn fars أby al7sy n أ7md bn fars bn zkry a2 al8z wy ny alrazy (t395h) drash wt78y 8 zhy r 3bd alm7sn sl6an، mossh alrsalh، by r wt 1406h.
72- mgm w3 fta wa shy 5 aleslam. أ7md bn 3bdal7ly m bn 3bdalslam abn ty my h, (t728ﻫ)gm3 wtrty b 3bdalr7mn bn m7md bn 8asm wsa3dh abnh m7md, m6ab3 alry ad 1381ﻫ.
73- almgm w3 almzhb fy 8w3d almzhb .llemam al7afz alأ9 wly أby s3y d 5ly l bn ky kldy al3layy alshaf3y (t 761h ) t78y 8 wdrash aldkt wr m7md bn 3bdal4far bn 3bdalr7mn alshry f ، nshr wzarh alأ w8af wlsho wn aleslamy h bd wlh alk wy t ، 1414h .
74- alm7km wlm7y 6 alأ3zm. l3ly bn esma3y l bn sy dh (t458) t78y 8 d. m96fa als8a wd. 7sy n n9ar. m6b3h m96fa albaby al7lby . al8ahrh 1377ﻫ.
75- almsalk fy shr7 m w6أ malk. ll8ady أby bkr m7md bn 3bd llh abn al3rby alm3afry alashby ly almalky (t543ﻫ) 8rأh w3lّ8 3ly h: m7md bn al7sy n alsُّly many w3ayshh bnt al7sy n alsُّly many ، dَar al4َrb aleslamy 1428ﻫ.
76- almst9fa mn 3lm alأ9 wl. lأba 7amd m7md bn m7md al4zaly (t505ﻫ)، bt78y 8 m7md 3bd alslam 3bd alshafy ، dar alktb al3lmy h 1413ﻫ.
77- msnd alemam أ7md bn 7nbl alshy bany (t241ﻫ). 788 beshraf d. 3bdallah abn 3bd alm7sn altrky . mossh alrsalh. by r wt 1421ﻫ.
78- mshar8 alأnwr 3la 97a7 alathar. ll8ady أby alfdl 3y ad bn m wsa bn 3y ad bn 3mr wn aly 79by alsbty (t544ﻫ). almktbh al3ty 8h wdar altrath. 1977m.
79- alm9ba7 almny r fy 4ry b alshr7 alkby r lأby al3bas أ7md bn m7md bn 3ly alfy wmy thm al7m wy (n7 w 770h) almktbh al3lmy h، by r wt .
80- alm3alm fy al8w3d alf8hy h. أ.d. 3bdal3zy z bn m7md bn ebrahy m al3 wy d، mn e9darat mrkz aln5b al3lmy h، bry dh 1443h.
81- alm3gm alkby r. lأby al8asm sly man bn أ7md al6brany (t360ﻫ) 788h w5rg أ7ady thh 7mdy 3bdalmgy d alslfy . dar al9my 3y . alry ad 1415ﻫ.
82- m3rfh alsnn wlathar. llemam أ7md bn al7sy n alby h8y (t458ﻫ) t78y 8 3bd alm36y أmy n 8l3gy ، nshr gam3h aldrasat aleslamy h، dar wl w3y ، dar 8ty bh kratshy bbakstan، 7lb، dmsh8 1412ﻫ.
83- m3lmh zay d ll8w3d alf8hy h wlأ9 wly h. e9dar mgm3 alf8h aleslamy ald wly bmnzmh alt3a wn aleslamy bgdh، bd3m mn mossh zay d bn sl6an al nhy an llأ3mal al5y ry h wlensany h.
84- alm4ny . lأby m7md 3bdallah bn أ7md bn 8damh alm8dsy (t620ﻫ) dar alfkr. by r wt 1405ﻫ.
85- almnth wr fy al8w3d. lbdr aldy n m7md bn bhadr alzrkshy (t794ﻫ) 788h d. ty sy r fay8 أ7md m7m wd. e9dar wzarh alأ w8af wlsho wn aleslamy h. alk wy t1402ﻫ.
86- mn7h alsl wk fy shr7 t7fh alml wk.lأby m7md m7m wd bn أ7md bn m wsa bn أ7md bn 7sy n al4y taba al7nfa bdr aldy n al3y na (t855ﻫ) t78y 8 d. أ7md 3bd alrza8 alkby sy ، nshr wzarh alأ w8af wlsho wn aleslamy h، 86r 1428ﻫ.
87- mnhag alsnh alnb wy h. lshy 5 aleslam أ7md bn 3bdal7ly m bn ty my h (t728ﻫ) t78y 8 d. m7md rshad salm, mn m6b w3at gam3h alemam m7md bn s3 wd aleslamy h. alry ad 1406ﻫ.
88- almnhag shr7 97y 7 mslm bn al7gag. lأby zkry a y 7y a bn shrf aln w wy (t676ﻫ) dar e7y a2 altrath al3rby . by r wt 1392ﻫ.
89- almwf8at fy أ9 wl alshry 3h. lأby es7a8 ebrahy m bn m wsa alsha6by (t790ﻫ) db6 n9h أb w 3by dh mshh wr bn 7sn al slman. dar abn 3fan. al5br 1417ﻫ.
90- m ws w3h al8w3d alf8hy h. tأly f wgm3 wtrty b wby an d. m7md 9d8y bn أ7md alb wrn w. mossh alrsalh. by r wt. 1424ﻫـ.
91- alm w6أ. llemam malk bn أns (t179ﻫ) 788h w3l8 3ly h d. bshar 3wd m3r wf wm7m wd m7md 5ly l. mossh alrsalh. by r wt 1418ﻫ.
92- nhay h alm7tag ela shr7 almnhag .lshms aldy n m7md bn أby al3bas أ7md bn 7mzh shhab aldy n alrmly (t 1004h) dar alfkr، by r wt 1404h .
93- almktbh alshamlh – mktbh elktr wny h. ale9dar althany wle9dar althalth. | ||
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