The god ‘Nt’ in Ancient Egypt | ||
| حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى" | ||
| Article 24, Volume 26, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-12 PDF (1.8 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/cguaa.2023.187727.1166 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Asmaa Sherif El-Gazzar* 1; Hanaa Mokhtar Abd El-Nabi2 | ||
| 1Lecturer at the Department of Tourism Guidance at The Higher Institute for Specific Studies, | ||
| 2Lecturer at the Department of Tourism Guidance at The Higher Institute for Qualitative Studies, Heliopolis | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This paper is concerned with god Nt, an uncommon god in the ancient Egyptian religion. The earliest mention of the name of the god Nt dates back to the Middle Kingdom and his only representation dates back to the 19th Dynasty, New Kingdom. This paper aims to introduce a comprehensive study of this god through the textual and representational evidence; it aims to discuss the different forms of writing his name and epithets in the ancient Egyptian language and their meaning, and finally, his role and his relations to other gods in ancient Egyptian religion. يتناول هذا البحث دراسة عن المعبود نت, وهو معبود غير شائع في الديانة المصرية القديمة. يعود أقدم ذكر لاسم المعبود نت إلي عصر الدولة الوسطي، ويعود تمثيله الوحيد إلي الأسرة التاسعة عشرة، عصر الدولة الحديثة، ويهدف البحث إلي درسة شاملة عن هذا المعبود من خلال المصادر النصية والتصويرية المتاحة وحصر الطرق المختلفة لكتابه إسمه وإلقابه ومعنها في اللغة المصرية القديمة، وأخيراً دوره وعلاقته بالمعبودات الأخري في الديانة المصرية القديمة | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Nt; Wadjmes Stela; Coffin Texts; nty-linen | ||
| References | ||
|
Bibliography: - Abdel-Rady, R., «The Celestial Ferryman in Ancient Egyptian Religion "Sailor of the Dead"», JGUAA, Vol. 1, 2016, 126- 165. - Allen, J., Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd Ed., Cambridge, 2010. - Aly, M., Attiatallah, H. & Borhan, M., «The Relation between nHH and D.t with the Doors of Heaven», IAJFTH, Vol. 7, 2021, No. 1, 92- 107. - Barta, W., «Aufbau und Bedeutung der altägyptischen Opferformel», ÄF 24, Gluckstadt, 1968. - Beckerath, J., Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Mainz, 1999. - Brovarski, E., «The Doors of Heaven», in Orientalia NOVA 46, No. 1, 1977, 107-115. - Budde, D., «Epithets, Divine», UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 2011, 1- 10 (=UEE). - Budge, W., The Book of the Dead. The Papyrus of Ani I, London and New York, 1913. - De. Buck, A., The Egyptian Coffin Texts, VI. Texts of Spells 472-786, Chicago, 1956. - Cannuyer, C., «Le Nome de l’iw nsrsr, L’ile de l’embrasement Perpétuel des Textes Religieux de l’Égypte Ancienne», AOB XXVI, Lille, 2013, 101- 107. - Černy, J., «A Community of Workmen at Thebes in the Ramesside Period», BdE 50, 2001, 8-10. - Erman, A. & Grapow, H., Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache, Vol. IV, Berlin, 1971 (=Wb). - Fabretti, A., Regio Museo di Torino, Vol. 1, Torino, 1882. - Faulkner, R. O., A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford, 1962. - Faulkner, R. O., The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, vol. 2, Spells 355-787, Warminster, 1977. - Fischer, H.G., «Marginalia II», GM 128, 1992, 72-75. - Gardiner, A.H., Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, London, 1973. - Gardiner, A. H., «Horus the Behdetty», JEA 30, 1944, 23- 60. - Kitchen, K., Ramesside Inscriptions: Historical and Biographical, Vol. III, Oxford, 1980 (=KRI). - Lanzone, R.V., Dizionario di mitologia egizia, Torino, 1884. - Leitz, Ch., Lexikon der Ӓgyptischengötter Götter und Götterbezeichungen I- VII, Louvain, 2002 (=LGG). - Lepsis, R., Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien, IV, Berlin, 1849. - Nyord, R., «Scribes of the Gods in the Coffin Texts», MKS 1, London, 2015, 273- 307. - Osing, J., «Die Worte von Heliopolis (II)», MDAIK 47, 1991, 269-279. - Porter, R. & Moss, R., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, Vol. I, Oxford, 1960 (=PM). - Ranke, H., Die ägyptischen Personennamen, Band I: Verzeichnis der Namen, Glückstadt, J. J. Augustin, 1935. - Toivari-Viitala, J., «Deir El-Medina (Development)», UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 2011, 1- 15 (=UEE). - Tosi, M. & Roccati, A., Stele e alter epigrafi di Deir el Medina N. 50001- N. 50262, in: Catalogodel Museo egizio di Torino 1, Torino, 1972. - Van. Dijk, J., «Ptah», Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Vol. III, Oxford, 2001, 74- 76 (=OEAE). Digital Ressources: - https://collezioni.museoegizio.it/en-GB/material/Cat_1548(Accesses at 1-11-2022- 4:00 pm).- http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz002b227q (Accessed at 1/2/2023- 3:00 pm) - https://archiv.ub.uniheidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/5595/1/Budde_Epithetes_divines_2011.pdf (Accessed at 10/2/2023- 3:00 pm).
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 280 PDF Download: 443 |
||
