EFFECT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION USING GATED PIPES SYSTEM ON NITROGEN DISTRIBUTION AND WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN SMALL HOLDINGS | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 2, Volume 40, Issue 3, July 2023, Pages 173-190 PDF (1.39 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2023.215028.1103 | ||
| Authors | ||
| A. A. Samak* 1; K. H. Amer2; E. H. A. Hegazi3 | ||
| 1Assoc. Prof., Ag. and Biosyst. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Menoufia U., Shebin EL-Kom, Egypt. | ||
| 2Prof., Ag. and Biosyst. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Menoufia U., Shebin EL-Kom, Egypt. | ||
| 3Assist. Lec., Ag. and Biosyst. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Menoufia U., Shebin EL-Kom, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| A field study on wheat using border irrigation was carried out on a clay loam soil with 1.2 g cm-3 average soil bulk density in Shebin El-Kom area, Egypt. The main aim of this work is to study the irrigation water flow rate (10.71 and 5.35 m3 h-1) and fertilizer application regime (in complete irrigation time and half irrigation wave) under two different soil slopes (0.05 and 0.10 %) of the wheat field to improve border irrigation method in small holdings using gated pipes irrigation system. Wheat seeds (Gemeza 11) were planted on November 13 and received five irrigations during the growing season. In comparison to the 0.05% border slope, application efficiency (Ea) was significantly improved by applying a 0.10% border slope at the second and third irrigations. Storage efficiency (Es) was properly achieved by applying all treatments at the second and third irrigation. The results showed that increasing border slope, decreasing inlet flow rate, and applying (N) when water advanced to the middle of the border increased grain yield, straw yield, TSS for grain, TSS for straw, and 1000-grain weight. Nitrogen application after offering half wave achieved high nitrogen (N) concentration in the wheat root zone. Applying border slopes of 0.10% relative to 0.05%, inflow rates of 5.35 m3 h-1 relative to 10.71 m3 h-1, and (N) when water advanced to the middle of the border as opposed to applying (N) from the beginning of irrigation, increased wheat yield by 20.10, 1.58 and 3.59%, respectively. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Surface Irrigation; Border Irrigation; Gated Pipes; Wheat Crop; Nitrogen Distribution | ||
| References | ||
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