دور الصحف الإلكترونية في تشكيل معارف الجمهور عن مؤسسات القطاع الثالث

 -Lysakowski, L. (2016). The importance of Volunteers in a capital campaign. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing. Vol (7), No (4).

 2- Stevenson, Tommy. (2019). Fundraising practices selected Midwestern two years colleges: Community, Junior, and technical college foundations in the twenty first century.USA: Bowling Green state University.

3-. Clark, Kathleen. (2018).A public secondary School to private sector funding. USA: Pepperdine University.

4-Stevenson, Tommy. (2001).Fundraising practices selected Midwestern two years colleges: Community, Junior and technical college foundations in the twenty first century. USA: Bowling Green state University.

5-. Moro, Hideki. (2010). Ambivalent messages organizational purposes of NGOs and images of the South. Development in Practice. Vol 8 No.1.

6-Bachtel, Douglas. (2013). Using secondary data to raise revenue: A

Case study of A Community development data base project. Journal of the community Development Society.Vol.23No.1.

7-Bekowitz, Michael. (2002). Toward an understanding of fundraising, philanthropy, and charity in Western Zionism, 1897-1933. p.57.

8-Ahmed, Samih. (2007). Impact of direct marketing to word catalogue mail-order. UK: University of Westminster.

9-Merritt, Olsen. (2009). E-relationship development strategy for nonprofit fundraising professional. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing. Vol (6), No (4).

10-Siddigi, Saba. (2017).Integrating online communication for non profit .USA: San Jose state University.p.147.

- Al-Sayyid, S. (2018). almurshid fi 'iidarat aleamal alkhayri, altabeat al'uwlaa, alriyadu, ghayr mubin dar Alnashr.

-- Salim, A. (2014). albiyat aljuzyiyat litaswiq almasharie fi almunazamat alkhayriati, risalat majistir, aljamieat Alwataniata, Alyaman.

13- Herrington, P. (2020). dawr majlis 'iidarat almunazamat ghayr alribhiat fi wade watanfidh alsiyasat almaliati, tarjamat Suead altanbuli, alqahirati, aljameiat almisriat lilnashr walthaqafati.

14-Denis McQuail and Sven Windahl, (1996), Communication models, London: Longman,        

 15- G. a. Donohue et al., (1996) Metro Daily pull Back and knowledge Gap within and between communications, communication research, vol 13.

16-Gazino C, (1998) Neighbor Hood News Papers: Citizen Groups and Knowledge Gaps on Public Affairs Issue, Journalism Quarterly, vol. 61.

17-Horstmann, R (1996). Knowkedge Gaps Revisited: secondary Analysis from Germany, European Hournal of communications, vol.6.

  18-William P. Eveland (2000), connecting News Media Use with Gaps in Knowledge and Participations, Political communications, vol .17

19-Nojin Kwak, (1999) Revisiting the Knowledge Gap Huopothesis: Educations, Motivation .and Media Use, communication Research, vol. 26.

- Muhamad, H. (2019). tatbiq almafhum al'iijtimaeaa liltaswiq faa aljameiaat alkhayriat bialmamlakat alearabiat Alsaeudia, Alriyad, matabie al'iidarat aleamati 36(3).

- Almazruei, H. (2000). almuasasat alkhayriat faa dawlat al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidat wajuhuduha fi aldaewati, dirasat tahliliat taqwimiatan, risalat dukturah, alriyad jamieat Al'iimam Muhamad ibn Sueud al'iislamiati.

- Alhaydri, I. (2014). aleawamil aldaakhiliat almuathirat fi eamaliat jame altabarueat fi almunazamat alkhayriat alealamiati, dirasat maydaniat ealaa madinat alriyad, risalat majistir, kuliyat aleulum al'iidariati, jamieat Almalik Saeud.

23- Adrian, Sargeant. (2001). Fundraising direct: A communications planning guide for charity marketing. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing. Vol (9), No (12).

24- Durand, Bonita. (2002).Demographic,institutional and leadership characteristics affecting fundraising .USA:State University of New York of Buffald..

25- Debbie, Rommey. (2002). Payroll giving in the UK: Donor and influences on giving behavior. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing. Vol (7), No 1).

26- Krzyminski, Janet. (2002). A survey selected demographic factor and their Influence on the Implementation of Development Strategies for Female Who Have Given Major Gifts to a public University. USA: The University of Toledo.

-28. Tsung, Meiyn. (2002). Prospect research and computer technology: Lessons from capital campaigns at three Washington arts organizations. USA: The American University.

29- Matthaw, Beem. (2001). Fundraising in the balance: An analysis of job performance, appraisals, and rewards. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing.Vol (6), No (2).

-30. Weir, Cathie. (2002).A case study of fundraising success at Westark college. U S A: University of Arkansas.

31- Gomaa, I. (2012). altaearud liwasayil al'iielam altaqlidiat walhadithat waealaqatih bimustawaa almaerifat alsiyasiat biaihdath alaintikhabat al'iisrayiyliat ladaa alshabab aljamieii almisrii, almutamar aleilmiu alsanawiu alsaabieu, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielami.

- Alkahki, A. (2011). alatharalmerfyt liqadiat aintifadat alquds fi daw' nazariat fajwat almaerifati, dirasat mushiat ealaa alsuhuf waltilifizyun almisrii, almutamar aleilmiu alsanawia Alsaabieu, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielami.

- Alfaqia, H. (2015). alealaqat bayn alaietimad ealaa alqanawat altilifizyuniat alfadayiyat wamustawayat almaerifat bialmawdueat al'iikhbariat fi almujtamae alyamanii, risalat dukturah ghayr manshuratin, jamieat Alqahira, kuliyat Al'iielami.

- Abd Almajid, H. (2014). aikhtilaf almaerifat almuktasabat min wasayil al'iielam bialtatbiq ealaa aleunf dida almar'ati, almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, almujalad althaamini, 1(2).

35- William P. Eveland, (2019) connecting News Media Use with Gaps in Knowledge and Participations, Political communications, vol .17.

36- Maria E. Grabe Annie Lang, Shuhua Zhou, (2000). Cognitive Access to Negative Arousing News: An Experimental Investigations of Knowledge Gap, communications research vol .27, 2000.

-Ahmed, S. (2019). durusayil al'iielam fi tashkil alwaey alsiyasii almisrii biqadaya alharb walsalam baed 'ahdath 11 sibtambar 2001, risalat dukturah, kuliyat aladab, jamieat Tanta.

- Almanzilawii, A. (2020). alsafahat almutakhasisat fi alsahafat alyawmiati, dirasat muqaranat ealaa safahat alriyadat walfani waljarimat fi al'ahram wal'akhbar waljumhuriati, risalat dukturah, kuliyat al'iielam.

39- Karjane H. Marie, (2002) The communication of Trauma in Media culture Poststructural Analysis of Women’s Experience of Gender- Based Violence and Healing, PHD. Degree, University of Massachusetts, Dissertation Abstracts International, vol. 63-.

- Aleabd, A. (2019). buhuth al'iielam walraay aleami: tasmimuha watanfidhuha, dar alfikr alearabii, Alqahira.

41- Roger D. Wimmer & JosephR. Dominick, (2005) Mass Media Research an Introduction 8^th ed (Belmant ca: wads worth.

42- Carlw Roberts (ed):( 1997) Text Analysis for the Social Sciences: Methods for Drauring Inferences from Texts & Transcripts. Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Elbaum.