خطاب الأزمة الروسية الأوكرانية وتداعياتها في مواقع الفضائيات العربية والموجَّهة بالعربية بالتطبيق على موقعي الجزيرة وروسيا اليوم

- Abd aleaziz, B. (2012)."manahij albahth al'iielamii: al'usul alnazariat wamaharat altatbiqi", (Alqahira: dar Alkitab alhadithi).

- Youngae Lee, "Korean Hurricane Media Discourse analysis", Master of Arts,( Louisiana State University Agricultural and Medical College,2007), p16.

- Wendy Cukier, "Two-Tier Health Care, Education, and Policing: A Comparative Analysis of the Discourses of Privatization", IN: Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice ,VOL:47,NO:1,2005 , pp. 87-126.

- Hans Bickes &athers, "The Financial Crisis in the German and English Press: Metaphorical Structures in the Media Coverage on Greece, Spain and Italy",IN: Discourse and Society , vol:25,NO,4,2014,pp 424-445.

- Kelvin williams, " understanding media theary", (london: Arold, 2003), p122.

- Klaus Bruhn Jensen, "A handbook of media and communication research: qualitative and quantitative methodologies", Third Edition, (New York: Routledge, 2021), p250.

- David Machin، Andrea Mayr," How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis", (lodon: SAGE Publications Ltd,2014) , p164.

- Jad, L. (2007).  almuealajat alsahufiat lilshuwuwn alkharijiat fi altabeat alduwaliat lisahifat aljiruzalim bust 'iilasarayiyliati, risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat 'iilaealami, qism alsahafati).

- sayid, A. (2019). "tahlil alkhitab al'iielamii: madkhal nazariun", fi: majalat eulum al'iinsan walmujtamaei, 3(2), 333 - 360.

- Michael J. Carter, The Hermeneutics Of Frames And Framing: An Examination Of The Media’s Construction Of Reality, Article Published In Sage, April-June 2013,P.3.

Available At:      https://jornals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/21582 44013487915.

- Olga Baysha, Kirk Hallahan," Media framing of the Ukrainian political crisis, 2000–2001", IN: Journalism Studies, VOL: 5, NO:2,2004,PP233-246.AVialable at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232886418_Media_framing_of_the_Ukrainian_political_crisis_2000-2001.

[1]) Bianca-Florentina Cheregi,"The Media Construction of Anti-Immigration Positions: The Discourse on The Romanian Immigrants”, In the British Press, Revista Română De Sociologie,2015, P.283.

Available At: Http://Revistadesociologie.Ro/Pdf-Uri/NR.3-4-2015/05-Bcheregi.Pdf

- James N. Druckman,"On the Limits of Framing Effects: Who Can Fram?", Journal of Politics, Vol:63, No:4, 2001, p.106.

- Mikawi, H., Alsaied, L. (1998). "aliaitisal wanazariaatuh almueasiratu", ta1, (Alqahira: aldaar almisriat allubnaniati).

- Robert M, Entman, " Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm", Journal of Communication, VOL:43, NO:4, 1993, P51 IN:

- Gulsan Ara Parvin& Athers," Media discourse in China and Japan on the COVID-19 pandemic: comparative analysis of the first three months", IN:   Journal of Information, Communication & Ethics in Society, Vol: 20, NO: 2, 2022, PP 308-328.

- Mallya, M Deepali& Susanti, Rini," Theorizing race, marginalization, and language in the digital media", IN:  Communication & Society, Vol: 34, NO: 2, 2021, PP 403-415.AVialable at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232886418_Media_framing_of_the_Ukrainian_political_crisis_2000-2001.

- Taha, M. (2021)." tahlil alkhitab al'iielamii limawaqie alqanawat al'iikhbariat alduwaliat almuajahat biallughat alearabiat hawl aleunf dida almar'at bidual alsharq al'awsati", fi: majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat Al'azhar- kuliyat al'iielama, 58(3).

- Hanan Gharib Ismaeel," Critical Discourse Analysis of the Syrian Crisis in News Reporting", MSC, (Syrian Arab Republic
Tishreen University: Faculty of Arts and Humanities, English Department,2019).

-Muhamad, R. (2018). "tahlil 'akhlaqiaat alkhitab al'iielamii fi almawaqie al'iikhbariat al'iiliktruniati: dirasatan fi 'iitar nazariat 'akhlaqiaat alkhatabi", fi: almajalat aleilmiat libuhuth alsahafati, jamieat Alqahira- kuliyat al'iielama, 14(2), 395 - 449.

- Ibrahim, A. (2017). "'azimat muslimi alruwhinja fi khitab almawaqie al'iiliktruniat ali'iielamiat alearabiati: dirasat tahliliatun", fi: majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, aleadadi:48, kuliyat al'iielami- jamieat Al'azhar, 7-58.

- Abd alfataah. M. (2017). "alkhitab al'iielamii lilmawaqie al'iiliktruniat lilqanawat al'iikhbariat alduwaliat fi taghtiat alaintikhabat albarlamaniat almisriati, fi: almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat Alqahirati- kuliyat al'iielam, 1(2), 161- 207.

- Al-Ghamrawi, R. (2015). "atar 'iintaj alkhitab alsiyasii eabr almawaqie al'iiliktruniat lilqanawat alfadayiyat wa'athariha fi tashkil aitijahat aljumhur nahw alqadaya alsiyasiat almisriat almutaealiqat bial'amn alqawmii: dirasatan halatan liqadiat suqut altayaarat alruwsiati", fi: majalat altufulat waltarbiati, jamieat Al'iiskandaria- kuliyat riad al'atfal, 24(5). 343- 397.

- 'Ahmad, J. (2009)." 'atar 'iintaj alkhitab alkhabarii fi almawaqie al'iiliktruniat fi al'azamat alduwaliati: dirasatan halatan limawaqiei (bi bi si walealami) bialtatbiq ealaa 'azmat aihtijaz albahaarat albiritaniiyna", fi: almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat Alqahira- kuliyat Al'iielam, 34(2). 45- 119.

- Hosni, W. (2022)," muealajat al'azmat alsuwriat bimawaqie alfadayiyaat alearabiat walmuajahat bialearabiat fi alfatrat min 2018-2019/ dirasat tahliliati", risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, (jamieat Almansura: kuliyat aladab, qism al'iielami).

- Muhamad, W. (2012). "atar altaghtiat al'iikhbariat li'azmat fayrus kufid 19 fi mawaqie alsuhuf al'iiliktruniat alearabiati: dirasat tahliliatan", fi: almajalat alduwaliat lilaitisal alaijtimaeii, jamieat Abd Alhamid bin Badis Mustaghanim- kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiati, 4(3), s s 262 - 290.

- Bilal, Z. (2021)." "atar taqdim almawaqie al'iikhbariat alduwliat li'azmat alsafinat aljanihat biqanaat alsuwis", fi: majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, kuliyat al'iielam jamieat Al'azhar. 59(5). 2080- 2120.

-Jenna Gibson, Nathaniel Ming Curran," Conflict and responsibility: Content analysis of American news media organizations’ framing of North Korea",IN: Media, War & Conflict, Vol: 13,NO: 3,2020,PP 352–371.

-Ibrahim, N. (2020). "muealajat altilifizyun walsuhuf al'iiliktruniat lil'azamat al'amniat fi almujtamae almisrii waealaqatiha bimustawaa alsukht alsiyasii ladaa almurahiqina", fi: majalat dirasat altufulati, jamieat Ain shams- kuliyat aldirasat aleulya liltufulati, 89(2).

- Mustafaa, M. (2018). "al'utur almusawarat lil'azmat alsuwriat fi almawaqie al'iiliktruniat lilqanawat al'iikhbariat alduwliati", fi: almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat Alqahira, 2(1). 447 - 495.

- Jenna Blower&athers," The Syrian refugee crisis in canadian media", Ryerson University ,center for immigration and settlement ,2017.Avialable at: https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/centre-for-immigration-and settlement/tmcis/publications/ workingpapers /2017_3_Tyysk%C3%A4 _Vappu_Blower _Jenna_DeBoer _Samantha _Kawai_Shunya_Walcott_Ashley_The_Syrian_Refugee_Crisis_in_Canadian_Media.pdf. 

- Marzuq, D. (2017). "muealajat mawaqie alqanawat al'iikhbariat li'azmat sadi alnahdati", fi: almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, aleadadi:61, jamieat Alqahira- kuliyat al'iielami, 47 -140.

- (Michael Andreas Etter Anne Vestergaard, "Facebook and the public framing of a corporate crisis",IN: Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 20 No. 2,2015, pp. 163-177.

_Ani, A. (2015)."altaghtiat al'iikhbariat lil'azmat alsiyasiat fi aleiraq 2014 limawaqiei aljazirat nit walearabiat nat: dirasat tahliliati", risalat majistir manshurat, (jamieat Alsharq Al'awsat, kuliyat al'iielami).

- Alsaalihy, A. (2014)." muealajat mawaqie alsuhuf al'iiliktruniat almisriat lil'azamat alsiyasiat alearabiati: dirasat tahliliatun", fi: almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat Alqahira- kuliyat al'iielami. 1(2).

- Lynda Lee Kaid & Athers, "War on the Web: The Immediate News Framing of Gulf War II "IN: Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, VOL: 10, NO:1, 2005, PP22-44..

Avialble At: https://www.bbc.com/arabic/world-59450489

- Alian, I. (2016)."muealajat almawaqie al'iikhbariat al'iiliktruniat aleiraqiat liqadaya huquq al'iinsan fi alearaq", risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, (jamieat alduwal alearabiati: almunazamat alearabiat liltarbiat walthaqafat waleulumu, maehad albuhuth waldirasat Alearabiati).

- Muhamad, G. (2016). "atar muealajat aintihakat huquq almar'at fi almawaqie al'iiliktruniat watathiriha ealaa aitijahat aljumhur", risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat al'iielami, qism sahafati).

-Awad, R. (2018). "atar muealajat mawaqie alfadayiyaat alearabiat walnaatiqat bialearabiat liqadaya al'amn alqawmii alearabii wadawriha fi tashkil aitijahat alshabab nahwuha", risalat dukturah ghayr manshuratin, (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat al'iielami, qism Alezaa waltilifizyun).

-Ahmad, J. (2013). "atar muealajat qadaya alsharq al'awsat fi mawaqie alqanawat altilifizyuniat al'ajnabiati", almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, kuliyat al'iielami- jamieat Alqahira. 45(2).

- Hasan, T. (2016). "qadaya huquq al'iinsan kama taekisuha alqanawat al'iikhbariat wamawaqieuha ealaa al'iintirnta", risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, (jamieat alqahirati: kuliyat al'iielami, qism Alezaa waltilifizyun).

-Mustafaa, N. (2016). "dawr almawaqie al'iiliktruniat al'iikhbariat fi wade 'awlawiaat aihtimam almar'at almisriat nahw musharakatiha alsiyasiat eaqib thawrat 25 yanayir", risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin, (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat al'iielami, qism sahafati).

- Muhamad, S. (2014). "alealaqat bayn alaietimad ealaa almawaqie al'iikhbariat al'iiliktruniat wamustawaa almaerifat bialqadaya alsiyasiat alyamaniat walearabiat ladaa alshabab alyamanii", risalat dukturah ghayr manshura (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat al'iielami, qism Alezaa waltilifiziuni).

- khadr, D. (2008). "almuealajat al'iielamiat lilqadaya alsiyasiat alearabiat fi mawaqie alqanawat altilifizyuniat alearabiat ealaa shabakat al'iintirnta", risalat majistir ghayr manshura (jamieat Alqahira. kuliyat al'iielami, qism Alezaa waltilifizyuni)

- Albatriq, G. "muealajat almawaqie al'iikhbariat walmunazamat alearabiat walduwaliat ealaa shabakat al'iintirnit lilqadaya alsiyasiat alearabiat waitijahat aljumhur almisrii nahwaha", risalat dukturah ghayr manshura (jamieat Alzaqaziq: kuliyat aladab, qism al'iielami).

- Abd alkarim, A. (2016)."almuealajat al'iikhbariat lilshuwuwn alearabiat wal'iiraniat fi qanaatay rusia alyawm wabi bi si alearabia", risalat majistir ghayr manshura (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat al'iielami, qism Alezaa waltilifizyuni).

-Atteq, D. (2016), "atar muealajat al'azamat alsiyasiat alearabiat fi alqanawat alfadayiyat al'iikhbariat alnaatiqat bialearabiat waitijahat aljumhur nahwaha", risalat dukturah ghayr manshura (jamieat Alqahirati: kuliyat al'iielami, qism al'iidhaeat waltilifizyuni).

- Sharif, S. (2013). "taghtiat alqanawat alfadayiyat al'iikhbariat liqadaya alsiyasiat alkharijiat almisriat watathiruha ealaa aitijahat aljumhur tujah aldawr almisrii fi alqadaya alearabiati", risalat majistir ghayr manshura (jamieat Alqahira: kuliyat al'iielami, qism Alezaa waltilifizyuni).