تغيُّر الأحكام الشرعية مراعاةً لحالة المكلَّف النفسية دراسةٌ أصوليةٌ تطبيقيةٌ في ضوء الكتاب والسُّنة

 

 

References :faharas bi'ahami alkutub alati dhukirat fi albahthi:'awla: kutub altafasiri:-   'adwa' albayan fi 'iidah alquran bialqurani- almualafi: muhamad al'amin bin muhamad bin almukhtar aljaknii alshanqiti) 1393) ha- tahqiqu: maktab albuhuth waldirasati.- dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashri- 1415h - 1995- bayrut- eadad al'ajza'i: 9-   'iirshad aleaql alsalim 'iilaa mazaya alquran alkarim- almualaf : muhamad bin muhamad aleamadii 'abu alsaeud- dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut- eadad al'ajza' : 9.-   altahrir waltanwir <<tahrir almaenaa alsadid watanwir aleaql aljadid min tafsir alkitaab almajid"- almualaf : muhamad altaahir bin muhamad bin muhamad altaahir bin eashur altuwnusii 1393hi- aldaar altuwnusiat lilnashr - tunis- 1984 ha- eadad al'ajza' : 30 .-   altafsir alkabiru- 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin eumar bin alhasan bin alhusayn altaymiu alraazi almulaqab bifakhr aldiyn alraazii khatib alrayi (almutawafaa: 606hi)- dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut- ta/ 1420 h.-   albahr almadid (tafsir abn eajibata)- almualif : 'ahmad bin muhamad bin almahdii bin eajibat alhusnii al'iidrisii alshaadhlii alfasiu 'abu aleabaasi- - dar alkutub aleilmiat  bayrut- altabeat althaaniat / 2002 m  1423 ha- eadad al'ajza' / 8.-   tafsir alqurani- eabd alrazaaq bin humam alsaneani- 211 ha- tahqiq du. mustafaa muslim muhamad- maktabat alrushdi- 1410 ha- alrayad- eadad al'ajza' 2.-   nazariat almaqasid lilshaatibii- almualafi: 'ahmad alraysuni- alnaashir: aldaar alealamiat lilkitab al'iislamii- altabeati: althaaniat - 1412 hi - 1992m.-   'anwar altanzil wa'asrar altaawili- almualafi: nasir aldiyn 'abu saeid eabd allah bin eumar bin muhamad alshiyrazi albaydawi (685h)- almuhaqaqi: muhamad eabd alrahman almaraeashali- dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut- 1418 hi.-   lbab altaawil fi maeani altanzil- almualafi: eala' aldiyn eali bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin eumar alshiyhi 'abu alhasan, almaeruf bialkhazin (741h(- almuhaqiqi: tashih muhamad eali shahin- dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut- 1415 h.-   mufradat 'alfaz alquran  almualafu: alhusayn bin muhamad bin almufadal almaeruf bialraaghib al'asfahani 'abu alqasima- dar alqalam  dimashqa- eadad al'ajza' / 2.thania: kutub al'ahaditha:-   'iihkam al'iihkam sharh eumdat al'ahkami- almualafi: aibn daqiq aleida- almuhaqaqa: 'ahmad muhamad shakri; 'ahmad bin muhamad shakr- 1407 - ma- 1987 ha- matbaeat alsanat almuhamadiati- eadad al'ajza'i: 2- almaktabat alshaamilati.-   albadr almunir fi takhrij al'ahadith wal'athar alwaqieat fi alsharh alkabir-   siraj aldiyn 'abi hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad al'ansarii alshaafieiu almaeruf biabn almulaqan- 723hi/ 804 ha- tahqiqu: mustafaa 'abu alghit w eabdallah bin sulayman wayasir bin kamal- dar alhijrat lilnashr waltawziei- 1425h-2004m-   alriyad-alsueudiati- eadad al'ajza' 9.-   altalkhis alhabir fi takhrij 'ahadith alraafieii alkabira- almualafi: 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin ealiin bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii 852hi- dar alkutub aleilmiati- altabeat al'uwlaa 1419hi- 1989m- eadad al'ajza'i: 4.-   altamhid lima fi almuataa min almaeani wal'asanidi- almualafu: 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albiri bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii- almutawafaa: 463hi- tahqiqu: mustafaa bin 'ahmad alealawi , muhamad eabd alkabir albakri- wizarat eumum al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiat - almaghribi- 1387 ha- eadad al'ajza'i: 24.-   alttanwyr sharh aljamie alssaghiri- almualafa: muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin salah bin muhamad alhasni, alkahlani, almaeruf ka'aslafih bial'amir 1182hi- almuhaqiqi: du. mhmmad 'iishaq mhmmad 'iibrahim- maktabat dar alsalami, alrayad- 1432 hi - 2011 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 11.-   altawdih lisharh aljamie alsahihi- almualafi: abn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abu hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii almisri- almutawafaa: 804hi- almuhaqiqu: dar alfalah lilbahth aleilmii watahqiq altarathu- dar alnawadr, dimashq - surya- altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1429 hi - 2008 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 36.-   altaysir bisharh aljamie alsaghira- al'iimam alhafiz zayn aldiyn eabd alrawuwf almanawi- maktabat al'iimam alshaafieii - alriyad - 1408h - 1988m- eadad al'ajza' / 2.-   aljamie alsahih almukhtasari- almualaf : muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhariu aljaeafi- dar aibn kathir , alyamamat - bayrut- 1407 hi - 1987 mi- tahqiq : du. mustafaa dib albagha 'ustadh alhadith waeulumih fi kuliyat alsharieat - jamieat dimashqa-eadad al'ajza' : 6-   alhidayat fi takhrij 'ahadith albidaya (bidayat almujtahad liaibn rushd)- almualafa: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin alsddiq bin 'ahmadu, 'abu alfayd alghumari alhusni al'azharii 1380 ha- alnaashir: dar ealam alkutab, bayrut - lubnan- 1407 hu - 1987 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 8 .-   jamae aljawamie almaeruf bi "aljamie alkabiri"- almualafi: jalal aldiyn alsuyutii 911 ha- almuhaqiqa: mukhtar 'iibrahim alhayij - eabd alhamid muhamad nada - hasan eisaa eabd alzaahir- al'azhar alsharif, alqahirat - jumhuriat misr alearabiat- 1426 hu - 2005 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 25.-   sunan alnisayiyu alkubraa- almualafu: 'ahmad bin shueayb 'abu eabd alrahman alnasayiyu- dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut- altabeat al'uwlaa 1411- 1991- tahqiqu: da. eabd alghafaar sulayman albindari, sayid kasarawi hasan- eadad al'ajza'i: 6.-   sunan aibn majh- almualif : muhamad bin yazid 'abu eabdallah alqazwini- dar alfikr - bayrut- tahqiq : muhamad fuaad eabd albaqi- eadad al'ajza' : 2-   almuelm bifawayid muslmi- almualafi: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin ealii bin eumar alttamimy almazrii almaliki 536hi- almuhaqiqi: fadilat alshaykh muhamad alshaadhli alniyfar- aldaar altuwnisiat lilnashri- almwssst alwataniat lilkitab bialjazayar- eadad al'ajza'i: 3.-   jamie al'ahaditha- almualaf : jalal aldiyn alsuyuti- alkitruniu- nasharath almaktabat alshaamilat bidun masdarin.-   jamie aleulum walhukm fi sharh khamsin hdythaan min jawamie alkalm- almualafi: zayn aldiyn eabd alrahman bin 'ahmad bin rajab bin alhasan, alsalamy, albaghdadii, thuma aldimashqi, alhanbali- almutawafaa: 795hi- tahqiqu: alduktur muhamad al'ahmadi 'abu alnuwr- dar alsalam liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie- 1424 hu - 2004 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 3.-   sunan 'abi dawud- almualafu: sulayman bin al'asheath 'abu dawud alsijistaniu al'azdi- dar alfikri- tahqiqu: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamidi- eadad al'ajza' : 4- mae alkitab : taeliqat kamal ywsuf alhwut.-   snan altirmidhi- almualafa: muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, altirmidhi, 'abu eisaa 279hi- tahqiqu: 'ahmad muhamad shakir (ja 1, 2)- wamuhamad fuad eabd albaqi (ja 3)- wa'iibrahim eutwat eiwad almudaris fi al'azhar alsharif (j 4, 5)- sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalbi- masir- altabeata: althaaniati, 1395h - 1975m- eadad al'ajza'i: 5 'ajza'un.-   sharah alzarqaniu ealaa muataa al'iimam malk- muhamad bin eabd albaqi bin yusif alzarqanii-1122m- dar alkutub aleilmiati- 1411 ha- bayrut- eadad al'ajza' 4.-   fath albari sharh sahih albukhari- almualafa: 'ahmad bin ealiin bin hajar 'abu alfadl aleasqalaniu alshaafieii- dar almaerifat - bayrut, 1379 ha- eadad al'ajza'i: 13.-   msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbul- almualif : 'ahmad bin hanbul- almuhaqiq : shueayb al'arnawuwt wakhrun- muasasat alrisala-   1420h , 1999m- eadad al'ajza' : 50.-   shih muslmi- almualafi: muslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhusayn alqushayri alnnysaburi- dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut- tahqiq : muhamad fuad eabd albaqi- eadad al'ajza' : 5- mae alkitab : taeliq muhamad fuad eabd albaqi.-   eumdat alqariy sharh sahih albukhari- almualafu: 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad bin husayn alghitabaa alhanfaa badr aldiyn aleaynaa 855 ha- dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut- eadad al'ajza'i: 25 * 12 .-   kanz aleumaal fi sunan al'aqwal wal'afeali- almualafi: eala' aldiyn eali bin husam aldiyn abn qadi khan alqadirii alshaadhlii alhindii alburhanfurii thuma almadaniu falmakiyu alshahir bialmutaqi alhindii 975hi- almuhaqiqi: bikri hayani - safwat alsaqaa- muasasat alrisalati- 1401h/1981m.-   marqaat almafatih sharh mishkaat almasabihi- almualafi: eali bin (sultan) muhamad, 'abu alhasan nur aldiyn almula alharawiu alqariyu 1014ha- dar alfikri, bayrut - lubnan- 1422h - 2002m- eadad al'ajza'i: 9.-   musanaf eabd alrazaaqi- almualaf : 'abu bakr eabd alrazaaq bin humam alsaneani- almaktab al'iislamiu - bayrut- 1403hi- tahqiq : habib alrahman al'aezamii- eadad al'ajza' : 11.-   nasb alraayat li'ahadith alhidayat mae hashiatih bughyat al'almaeii fi takhrij alziylei- almualafi: jamal aldiyn 'abu muhamad eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad alziylei 762hi- almuhaqiqa: muhamad eawamat- muasasat alrayaan liltibaeat walnashr - bayrut -lubnan- dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiati- jidat- alsaeudiat- altabeat al'uwlaa, 1418h/1997m- eadad al'ajza'i: 4.-   fath alghifar aljamie li'ahkam sunat nabiina almukhtari- almualaf : alhasan bin 'ahmad bin yusif bin muhamad bin 'ahmad alrrubaey alsaneanii (almutawafaa : 1276hi)- almuhaqiq : majmueat bi'iishraf alshaykh eali aleumran- dar ealam alfawayidi- 1427 ha- eadad al'ajza' : 4thalitha: kutub allughat alearabiati:-   'asas albalagha-   almualafu: 'abu alqasim mahmud bin eamriw bin 'ahmada, alzamakhashari jar allh 538hi- tahqiqu: muhamad basil euyun alsuwdu- dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan- 1419 hu - 1998 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 2.-   albalaghat alearabiat 'asasuha waeulumuha wafununha- eabd alrahman hasan habankat almaydani- ta/ alqalam walshaamiati- 1414hi.-   altaerifati- almualafi: ealiun bin muhamad bin ealiin alzayn alsharif aljirjaniu 816hi- almuhaqiqi: dabtuh wasahahah jamaeat min aleulama' bi'iishraf alnaashir- dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut -lubnan- altabeat al'uwlaa 1403h -1983m- eadad al'ajza'i: 1.-   altawqif ealaa muhimaat altaearifi- almualif : muhamad eabd alrawuwf almanawi- dar alfikr almueasir , dar alfikr - bayrut , dimashqa- 1410 ha- tahqiq : du. muhamad ridwan aldaayti- eadad al'ajza' : 1.-   'iibrahim mustafaa ـ 'ahmad alzayaat  hamid eabd alqadir  muhamad alnajar- dar aldaewati- tahqiq / majmae allughat alearabiati- eadad al'ajza' :2.-   ktab aleayni- almualif : 'abi eabd alrahman alkhalil bin 'ahmad alfarahidii- dar wamaktabat alhilal - tahqiq : da.mahdi almakhzumii wada.'iibrahim alsaamaraayiy- eadad al'ajza' : 8.-   alfuruq allughawiatu- almualafu: 'abu hilal alhasan bin eabd allh bin sahl bin saeid bin yahyaa bin mihran aleaskarii nahw 395hi- haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: muhamad 'iibrahim salim- dar aleilm walthaqafat lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirat - masr- eadad al'ajza'i: 1-   taj alearus min jawahir alqamus- almualaf : mhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abu alfayd , almlqqb bimurtadaa , alzzabydy- tahqiq majmueat min almuhaqiqina- dar alhidayati- eadad al'ajza' / 40.-   muejam maqayis allughati- almualafu: 'abi alhusayn 'ahmad bin faris bin zkaria- almuhaqiqa: eabd alssalam muhamad harun- atihad alkitaab alearabi- altabeat : 1423 ha- 2002ma- eadad al'ajza' : 6.-   lisan alearabi- almualaf : muhamad bin makram bin manzur al'afriqiu almisriu- dar sadir - bayrut- eadad al'ajza' : 15 .rabiea: katab 'usul alfiqah:-   'usul aibn muflihi- almualafi: muhamad bin muflih bin muhamad bin mufraji, 'abu eabd allahi, shams aldiyn almuqdisii alraaminaa thuma alsaalihii alhunbili763hi- haqaqahu: alduktur fahd bin muhamad alssadahan- alnaashir: maktabat aleabikan- altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1420 hi - 1999 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 4.-   'usul al'iithbat fi alfiqh aljaefari- muhamad jawad maghnihi- birut- dar aleilmi- 1964 mi- mujalad wahidi.-   altashrie aljinayiyu al'iislamiu muqaranan bialqanun alwadei- eabd alqadir eawdata- dar alkutub aleilmiati- lubnan.-   althabat walshumul fi alsharieat al'iislamiati- almualafi: alduktur eabid bin muhamad alsafyani- risalat dukturah fi alsharieat al'iislamiat fare alfiqh wal'usul qudimat likuliyat alsharieat bijamieat 'umi alquraa bimakat almukaramat 1407 ha wamanahat aldarajat aleilmiat bitaqdir mumtazi.-   al'iijtihad almaqasidi- nur aldiyn alkhadimi- 1998 ma- majala (ktab al'umati)- qatru.-   al'iihkam fi 'usul al'ahkami- almualafi: 'abu alhasan sayid aldiyn eali bin 'abi eali bin muhamad bin salim althaelabi alamdi 631h- almuhaqiq: eabd alrazaaq eafifi- alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamia, bayrut- dimashqa- lubnan- eadad al'ajza'i: 4.-   altaqrir waltahrir fi eilm al'usul liabn 'amir alhaji 879 ha- dar alfikri1417h - bayrut- eadad al'ajza' 3.-   althabat walshumul fi alsharieat al'iislamiati- almualafi: alduktur eabid bin muhamad alsafyani- alnaashir: maktabat almanarati, makat almukaramat - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati- altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1408 hi - 1988 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 1.-   alfawakih aleadidat fi almasayil almufidati- almualafu: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hamd almanqur 1125 ha- sharikat altibaeat alearabiat alsaeudiati, tabe ealaa nafaqat eabd aleaziz eabd aleaziz almanqur- 1407 hu - 1987 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 2.-   alqawaeid alsughraa - aleizu bin eabd alsalam (alfawayid fi akhtisar almaqasidi)- almualif : eabd aleaziz bin eabd alsalam alsulmi- dar alfikr almueasir , dar alfikr - dimashqa- 1416hi- tahqiq : 'iiad khalid altibaea- eadad al'ajza' : 1.-   almadkhal 'iilaa madhhab al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal- eabd alqadir bin badran aldimashqi- 1346 ha- tahqiq du. eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki- muasasat alrisalati- 1401hi- bayrut- eadad al'ajza' 1.-   almuhadhdhab fi eilm 'usul alfiqh almuqarani- harar msayilih wadirasataha drastan nzryatan ttbyqyatan almualafa: eabd alkarim bin eali bin muhamad alnamlata- maktabat alrushd - alriyad-   hi - 1999 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 5.-   byan almukhtasar sharh mukhtasar aibn alhajibi- almualafa: mahmud bin eabd alrahman ('abi alqasama) abn 'ahmad bin muhamad, 'abu althanaa', shams aldiyn al'asfahanii 749hi- almuhaqaqi: muhamad mazhar baqa- dar almadani, alsaeudiati- altabeat al'uwlaa 1406hi- 1986m- eadad al'ajza'i: 3.-   taqwim al'adilat fi 'usul alfiqah- almualafu: 'abu zayd eabd allh bin eumar bin eisaa alddbwsy alhanafii 430hi- almuhaqaqi: khalil muhyi aldiyn almis- dar alkutub aleilmiati- altabeat al'uwlaa, 1421hi - 2001m-   rudat alnaazir wajnat almanazir- eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin qidamat almaqdisiu 'abu muhamad- 620- tahqiq du. eabd aleaziz eabd alrahman alsaeid- jamieat al'iimam muhamad bin saeud- 1399hi- makan alnashr alriyad.-   sharah almuetamidi- alduktur muhamad hubaysh- walduktur alzuhayli- almaktabat alshaamilatu.-   sharah alkawkab almunira- almualaf : taqi aldiyn 'abu albaqa' muhamad bin 'ahmad bin eabd aleaziz bin ealiin alfutuhii almaeruf biabn alnajaar 972hi- almuhaqiq : muhamad alzuhaylii w nazih hamadi- maktabat aleabikan- altabeat althaaniat 1418hi - 1997 mi .-   sharh altalwih ealaa altawdih lamatn altanqih fi 'usul alfiqah- almualif : saed aldiyn maseud bin eumar altiftazani alshaafieii 793hi- almuhaqiqi: zakariaa eumayrat- dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut- lubnan- altabeat al'uwlaa 1416 hi - 1996 mi.-   sharh mukhtasar alrawdata- almualafi: sulayman bin eabd alqawii bin alkarim altuwfiu alsarsiriu, 'abu alrabiei, najm aldiyn 716hi- almuhaqiq: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki- muasasat alrisalati- altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1407h - 1987 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 3.-   eidat alburuq fi jame ma fi almadhhab min aljumue walfuruqi- almualafu: 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin yahyaa alwanashrisi- dirasat watahqiqu: hamzat 'abu fars- 1410 hi - 1990 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 1- dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan.khamisa: kutub alfiqah:-   'irshad alssalik 'ila 'ashraf almasalik fi fqh al'imam malik- almualafa: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin easkar albaghdadi, 'abu zayd 'aw 'abu muhamad, shihab aldiyn almaliki 732hi- wabihamishihi: taqrirat mufidat li'iibrahim bin hasan- sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabi wa'awladuhu, masr- eadad al'ajza'i: 1.-   albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi- zayn aldiyn abn najim alhanafii970ha- dar almaerifati.-   altahdhib fi aikhtisar almudawanati- almualafa: khalf bin 'abi alqasim muhamad, al'azdi alqayrawani, 'abu saeid abn albaradhieii almalikii 372hi- tahqiqu: alduktur muhamad al'amin wuld muhamad salim bin alshaykh- dar albuhuth lildirasat al'iislamiat wa'iihya' altarathi, dibi- 1423 hi - 2002 mu- eadad al'ajza'i: 4 .-   aldr almukhtar sharh tanwir al'absar almualafi: muhamad 'amin, alshahir biaibn eabidin t 1252 ha- sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii wa'awladuh bimasr- 1386 hu = 1966 m -eadad al'ajza'i: 6 .-   aleinayat sharh alhidayati- almualafi: muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'akmal aldiyn 'abu eabd allah aibn alshaykh shams aldiyn abn alshaykh jamal aldiyn alruwmiu albabiratiu 786hu- dar alfikri- eadad al'ajza'i: 10 -   al'asl almaeruf bialmabsuta- muhamad bin alhasan bin farqad alshaybanii 'abu eabd allh 189hi- tahqiqu: 'abu alwfa al'afghani- 'iidarat alquran waleulum al'iislamiati- kratshi- eadad al'ajza' 5.-   alfatawaa alkubraa alfiqhiat ealaa madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii lil'iimam alfaqih shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin muhamad bin eali bin hajar alhaytmi almakiyi alshaafieii 909ha- hi majmueat min alfatawaa jamaeaha tilmidh aibn hajar alhitmi, alshaykh eabd alqadir bin 'ahmad bin eali alfakhi almakiyi 982hi- almaktabat alshaamilati.-   alqawaeid alsughraa - aleizu bin eabd alsalam (alfawayid fi akhtisar almaqasidi)- almualif : eabd aleaziz bin eabd alsalam alsulmi- dar alfikr almueasir , dar alfikr - dimashqa- 1416 hi.-   bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasidi- almualaf : 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii aliandilsi- eadad al'ajza' : 2 .-   dalil altaalib ealaa madhhab al'iimam almubajil 'ahmad bin hanbul- almualafi: mariei bin yusif alhanbali- almaktab al'iislamia- 1389 ha- bayrut.-   eadad al'ajza' 1-   kashf alqinae ean al'iiqnae almualafi: mansur bin yunus albuhutii alhanbalii (t 1051 ha) tahqiq watakhrij watawthiqa: lajnat mutakhasisat fi wizarat aleadl alnaashir: wizarat aleadl fa- 1420h.-   ftawi albahi- alduktur muhamad albahi- 1402 hi almaktabat alshaamilatu.-   muejam lughat alfuqaha'i- almualafa: muhamad rawaas qaleaji - hamid sadiq qanibi- dar alnafayis liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie- 1408 hi - 1988 mi.-   mighni almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfaz alminhaji- muhamad alkhatib alshirbini- dar alfikri- bayrut- eadad al'ajza' .4sadsa: kutub 'ukhraa:-   altaghyir aliajtimaeii walthaqafii- dalal mulhis ayistitiati- dar wayil lilnashri- 2014 mi- mujalad wahidi.