A Morphologic and Morphometric Study of the greater palatine foramen: An osteological study in Upper Egypt | ||
| Sohag Medical Journal | ||
| Article 22, Volume 22, Issue 3, October 2018, Pages 195-200 PDF (92.06 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/smj.2018.32163 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohammed Desouky1; Salwa Mohamed Ouies2; Abeer Farid Abd EL Naeem3 | ||
| 1Department of Anatomy & Embryology, Faculity of Medicine, Al-Minia University | ||
| 2Department of Anatomy and embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University | ||
| 3Department of Anatomy and embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background:Evidence supports a clear racial variation in the position of the greater palatine foramen. Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of the greater palatine foramen will facilitate therapeutic, local anesthetic and surgical manipulations in the maxillo-facial region. Aims &Objective: The goal of this study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the greater palatine foramen in relation to the molar tooth . Materials andMethods:A total of one hundred adult dry skulls were assessed to determine the position, shape, and straight distance from it to incisive foramen. The position of the greater palatine foramen was determined in relation to the maxillary molars. Result: The results indicated that 47% opposite 3rd molar.27%opposite 2nd molar.26% between 2nd and 3rd molars. Distance from incisive foramen: on the right side it varied between 30.01to 40.94mm. On the left side it varied between 32.1to 41.4 mm. Conclusion:The GPF is most frequently palatal to the third maxillary molar. For an edentulous patientthe distance from incisive foramenwas about 30mm. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| greater palatine foramen; 3rd molar; incisive foramen | ||
|
Supplementary Files
|
||
| References | ||
|
1- Ashwini, H. and Jaishree (2014): The Morphometric Study of PalatineForamen in Dry Adult Skulls. Indian Journal of Medical Case Reports, 3(4): 73-77. 2- Baddour, H. M., Hubbard, A. M., and Tilson, H. B. (1979): Maxillary nerve block used prior to awake nasal intubation. Anesth.Prog, 26(2):43-5. 3- Bell, G. (2011): Oro-antral fistulae and fractured tuberosities. Br Dent J., 211:119–123. 4- Chopra, V., Singh, A.P., Chopra, R. and Joshi, H. (2016): Location of greater palatine foramen in the Indian population. SMU Medical Journal, 3(2):205-214. 5- Chrcanovic, B. R., and Custódio, A. L. (2010): Anatomical variation inthe position of the greater palatine foramen. J. Oral Sci., 52(1):109-13.
6- Cutright, B., Quillopa, N. and Schubert, W. (2003): An anthropometric analysis of the key foramina for maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg., 61(3):354-357.
7- Ilayperuma, I., Nanayakkara, G. and Palahepitiya, N. (2014):Morphometric Evaluation of the Greater Palatine Foramen in Adult SriLankan Skulls. Int. J. Morphol., 32(4):1418-1422.
8- Ilayperuma, I., Nanayakkara, G. and Palahepitiya, N. (2009): Morphometric analysis of the mental foramen in adult Sri Lankan mandibles. Int. J. Morphol., 27(4):1019-24.
9- Jaffar, A. A. and Hamadah, H. J. (2003): An analysis of the position ofpalatine foramen. J. Basic Med. Sci., 3(1):24-32.
10- Klosek, S.K. and Rungruang, T. (2009): Anatomical study of the greater palatine artery and related structures of the palatal vault: considerations for palate as the subepithelial connective tissue graft donor site. SurgRadiol Anat.,31:245–250.
11- Kumar, A., Ritu and Akhtar, J., (2015): Variations in jugular foramen of human skull. Asian J of Med Sci, 6 (2): 95-98.
12- Lepere, A. J. (1993): Maxillary nerve block via the greater palatine canal: new look at an old technique. Anesth. Pain Control Dent., 2 (4): 195 -7.
13- Methathrathip, D., Apinhasmit, W., Chompoopong, S., Lertsirithong,A.,Ariyawatkul,T. andSangvichien, S. (2005): Anatomy of greaterpalatine foramen and canal and pterygopalatine fossa in Thais:considerations for maxillary nerve block. Surg. Radiol. Anat., 27(6):511-6.
14- Oluigbo, C.O., Makonnen, G. and Narouze, S. (2011):Sphenopalatine ganglion interventions: technical aspects and application. ProgNeurol Surg., 24:171–179.
15- Piagkou, M., Xanthos, T., Anagnostopoulou, S., Demesticha T . , Kotsiomitis, E., Piagkos, G., Protogerou, V., Lappas, D., Skandalakis, P. andJohnson, E.O.(2012):Anatomical variation and morphology in the position of the palatine foramina in adult human skulls from Greece. J Cranio maxilla fac Surg.,40: 206–210.
16- Sangari,S.K., Dossous, P.M. Heineman,T. and Mtui, E.P.(2015):Dimensions and Anatomical Variants of the Foramen Transversarium of Typical Cervical Vertebrae.Anatomy Research International.
17- Saralaya, V. and Nayak, S. R. (2007): The relative position of thegreater palatine foramen in dry Indian skulls. Singapore Med. J.,48(12):1143-6.
18- Sethi, M., Vasudeva, N. and Mishra, S.(2014): Study of foramen transversaria of first cervical vertebrae and its variations. OA Anatomy, 17;2(3):25.
19- Sharma,N. A. and Garud, R.S.(2013): Greater palatine foramen – keyto successful hemimaxillaryanaesthesia: a morphometric study and reportof a rare aberration. Singapore Med J.,54 (3): 152-159.
20- Teixeira, C.S., Souza, V.R., Marques, C.P., Junior, S.W. and Pereira,K.F.(2010): Topography of the greater palatine foramen in maceratedskulls J. Morphol. Sci., 27(2): 88-92.
21- , S. and Kumar, M. (2016): Radiological Localization of GreaterPalatine Foramen Using Multiple Anatomical Landmarks MOJ Anat andPhysiol, 2(7): 72.
22- Wang, T.M., Kuo, K.J.,Shih, C., Holl and Liv, J.C. (1988):Assesment of the relative locations of the Greater palatine foramen in adult Chinese skulls.ActaAnat (Basel),132: 182-186.
23- Williams, P. L., Bannister, L. H., Berry, M. M., Collins, P., Dyson, M.and Dussek, J. E.(2000):Gray’s Anatomy: The anatomical basis ofmedicine and surgery. 38th ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 351 PDF Download: 454 |
||
