Workers' Occupational Hazards at Textile Factory in Damietta City | ||
| Port Said Scientific Journal of Nursing | ||
| Article 1, Volume 4, Issue 2, December 2017, Pages 1-27 PDF (548.91 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/pssjn.2017.33071 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ateya Megahed Ibrahim* | ||
| Family and Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Occupational hazards that exist within the textile factory have a destructive and serious effect on the workers' health. The aim: of this study is to assess the workers' occupational health hazards at textile factory in Damietta City. Sample: the study is carried on 108 workers. Research design: A descriptive research design is utilized. Data collection tools: data are collected using two tools: workers' structured Interview Questionnaire, and workers' Observational Checklist. Results: revealed that two-fifths (40.0%) of the study group were between the ages of 46-60 years. Less than three quarters (71.3%) of the study group reported exposing to physical hazards, slightly more than two thirds (69.4%) were exposed to chemical hazards, two thirds (66.7%) were exposed to mechanical hazards and more than half (59.3% ) of the study group were exposed to psychological hazards. There was a statistically significant difference between levels of education of the study group and various types of occupational hazards, while there was no statistically significant difference between personal protective equipment and various types of occupational hazards. Conclusion: Most of the study group was exposed to various types of occupational health hazards at their workplaces which resulted in tremendous harmful effects on their health. Recommendations: The study recommended the need for stressing on the application of International Standard Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series in field work to improve occupational health and safety performance of the workers and emphasizing on the importance and usefulness of personal protective equipment to be used in the right way. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Occupational health hazards; personal protective equipment; Textile factory | ||
| References | ||
Abd EL-Fatah, F. (2013): Nurse's Occupational hazards at governmental hospitals in Port Said City .Un Published Master Thesis. Faculty of nursing, Port Said University.Abd EL-Hameed, H., Aly, H., and Abd El-Latif, O. (2012): An intervention study to evaluate compliance with personal protective equipment among workers at Textile industry. Journal of American Science; 8 (7): 117-121. (ISSN: 1545-1003). Available at: http:// www.jofamericanscience.org.Ajeet S., Aniruddha, D., Meenal, K., et al. (2010): To Study the Prevalence of Chronic Respiratory Morbidities and Related Epidemiological Factors among Spinning Mill Workers. Global Journal of Health Science; 2(2): 111-116.
Anjum, A., Mann, A,. and Anjum, A. (2009): Health Concerns among Workers in Weaving Industry: A Case Study of Tehsil Faialabad, Pakistan. . Agric. Soc. Sci; 5(3): 106–108. Available at: http://www.fspublishers.org
Babu, B., Parande, A., Raghu, S. et al. (2007): Cotton Textile Processing: Waste Generation and Effluent Treatment. The Journal of Cotton Science; 11(3):141-153. Available at: http://journal.cotton.org, © The Cotton Foundation 2007.
Gaber, M. (2009): Development of Risk Management Standards for Zagazig University Hospitals .Unpublished Doctorate Thesis. Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University.
Guzys, D. and Petrie, E. ( 2014): An Introduction to Community and Primary Health Care.1st ed., U.S.A: Cambridge University Press; P323. ISBN: 1107513529, 9781107513525.
Haggag, M. (1995): The Impact of Child's Labor on His Health Status in Alexandria, Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University.
Haider, M., Taous, A., Rahim, M., et al. (2008): Noise induced hearing loss among the textile industry workers. Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology; 14(2):39-45.
Hasanbeigi, A. and Price, L. (2012): A review of energy use and energy efficiency technologies for the textile industry; 16 (6): 3648-3665. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.029.
Hughes, P. and Ferrett, E. (2016): International Health and Safety at Work: For the NEBOSH International General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety.3rd ed., New York 10017: Routledge; P 3. ISBN: 1317556704, 9781317556701.
Hunt ,R. (2009:. Introduction to community based nursing. 4th ed., U.S.A: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; P. 355. Ibrahim, A. (2014): Relationship between Occupational Health Hazards and the Use of Safety Measures among Workers in Textile Factory in Port Said City. Un Published Master Thesis. Faculty of nursing, Port Said University.
Koesteric, M. (2011): Review, Assessment, and prioritization for an occupational health and Safety management system in a veterinary Teaching Hospital using ANSI/AIHA Standards .Un published Master Thesis University of Colorado state.
Koka, V. and Srivastava, M. (2012): Occupational health hazards of textile workers of Pali District. Asian Journal of home science; 7 (1): 152-155.
Kortum, E. (2011): Psychosocial Risks and Work- Related Stress in Developing Countries: A call for Research and Action in Policy Development .Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. University of Nottingham.
Kotb, W. (2012): Health hazards among workers in Kaha food factory in Kalubya governorate. Un Published Master Thesis faculty of nursing, Benha University.Lai, P., and Christiani, D. ( 2014): Long term respiratory health effects in textile workers. Curr Opin Pulm; 19(2): 152–157. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32835cee9a.Lee, T. (2007): Implement Safe Work Procedures: Safety and Health Management System Best Answer to Reduce Accidents at the Workplace’ in Borneo Post, Friday. 7th ed., December 2007; P.15
Lundy, K. and Janes, S. (2007): Community Health Nursing .Caring for Public Health. 1st ed., London: Jones and Bartlett Publisher; P. 947, 949, 952.
Mahmud, T., Abd El-Maged, H., Alaa El-Din, S., et al. (2004): A study of Occupational Health Hazards among Assuit Spinning Factory Workers. Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ .Res. 7(1):131-139.
Malik, N. (2010): Perspective of Occupational Health and Safety in Textile Industry. Degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Rural Sociology. Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Marmot, M. and Blatt, P. (2013): Health Promotion at work places in Tanzania. African newsletter of occupational health and safety. 23(1): 3-23Mousa, K., Fouad, N. and El-Dein, S. (2014): Assessment of Knowledge and Self-Reported Practices of Iron Mines’ Workers about Pneumoconiosis in Baharia Oasis, Giza Governorate. Med. J. Cairo Univ; 82( 2): 23-29. . www.medicaljournalofcairouniversity.netNahar, N., Ali, R. and Begum, F. (2010): occupational health hazards in garment sector. int. j. bio res; 1(2): 01-06. Nirmala, A. (2013): A Study of Workplace Hazards Faced by Workers in Textile Industry as a Part of Occupational Health and Safety. Indian Journal Of Research; 2(4): 333-4. ISSN - 2250-1991.
Pohanish, R. (2012): Sitting's handbook of toxic and hazardous chemicals and carcinogens. 6th ed., U.S.A. William Andrew an imprint of Elsevier; P. 759. Popov, G., Lyon, B., and Hollcroft, B. (2016): Risk Assessment: A Practical Guide to Assessing Operational Risks .1st ed, U.S.A: John Wiley & Sons; P p 249- 250. ISBN: 1118911040, 9781118911044.
Rantanen, J. (2004): A healthy and safe workplace. African Newsletter on Occupational health and safety; 14 (2): 27.
Rogers, B. (2015): Occupational Health Nursing: Concepts and practice in press. St, Louis: Elsevier, Based Foundations of Nursing in the Community – Elsevier on Vital Source: Community-Oriented Practice/edited by: Stanhope M., Lancaster J (2014). 4th ed; P. 945.
Salvendy, G. (2012): Hand Book of Human Factors and Ergonomics. 4th ed., New Jersey, U.S.A: John Wiley & Sons; P712.ISBN: 1118129067, 9781118129067.
Saramon, S. (2014): A study on exposure related health problems in textile industry.Occp Med Health Aff; 2(3): 67.
Shafik,S., and Abd El-Mohsen, A. (2012): Occupational health: Health Promotion Program to Improve Health Workers in Tourah Cement Factory. Journal of American Science; 8(3): Available at: http://www.americanscience.org.Sheha, E. (2009): Occupational hazards among workers in Glass manufacture industries. Un Published Master Thesis. Faculty of nursing, Ain Shams University.Singh, Z. (2015): Health Status of Textile Industry Workers: Prevalence and Socioeconomic Correlates of Different Health Problems. Public Health and Preventive Medicine; 1(3): 137-143.
Smedley, J., Dick F., and Sadhra, S. (2013): Oxford Handbook of occupational Health. 2nd ed, China: Oxford University Press; P p 6- 8. ISBN: 0199651620, 9780199651627.
Stanhope, M. and Lancaster, J. (2016): Public Health Nursing – Elsevier on Vital Source: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community. 9th ed., U.S.A: Elsevier Health Sciences; P948. ISBN: 0323321542, 9780323321549.
Suryakar, A., Katkam, R., Dhadke, V,et al. (2010): A study of oxidative stress in cotton industry workers from Solapur city. Biomedical; 21 (3): 260-264.
Tadesse, S., Kelaye, T., and Assefa, Y. (2016): Utilization of personal protective equipment and associated factors among textile factory workers at Hawassa Town, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of occupational Medicine and Toxicology; 11(6): 1-6.
Takele, G., Haimanot, R., and Martelletti, P. (2008): Prevalence and burden of primary headache in Akaki textile mill workers, Ethiopia. J Headache Pain; 9(2): 119–128. DOI 10.1007/s10194-008-0024-z.
Zabaniotou, A. and Andreou, K. (2010): Development of alternative energy sources for GHG emissions reduction in the textile industry by energy recovery from cotton ginning waste. J. Cleaner Product;18: 784-790. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.01.006.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 995 PDF Download: 1,509 |
||
