Women’s Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior about Maternal Risk Factors in Pregnancy | ||
| Port Said Scientific Journal of Nursing | ||
| Article 8, Volume 5, Issue 1, June 2018, Pages 145-164 PDF (724.77 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/pssjn.2018.33190 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ghada Sami El- sherbeeni Razik* | ||
| Maternity obstetrics, gynecology nursing Faculty of Nursing - Port Said University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: A high risk pregnancy sounds scary; it refers to anything that puts the mother or fetus at increased risk for poor health during pregnancy or childbirth. The aim of this study was to assess the levels of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of women about the main maternal risk factors in pregnancy. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted. Setting: fromfour hospitals in Damietta governorate during the period of the study. Subjects: 220 pregnant women randomly selected Tool: An interview questioner and likert scale were used for data collection. Results: About two third of studied sample (60.5%) were aged from25 to less than 35years old. Near half of them 45%was secondary school. About half of studied sample their housing near pollution 44.1%. One third of studied sample 30.5% had regular antenatal visit. More than half 58.6% of studied sample had knowledge about high risk pregnancy. Half of them 50.0% had sought hospitalization to promote their pregnancy from high risk. There is highly statistically significant relation between pregnancy out come and total attitude level significant found in between current pregnancy test and total knowledge level. Conclusion The results indicate that pregnant women lack knowledge regarding the main maternal risk factors. Recommendation: Our results suggest an urgent need for the design of interventions to improve women’s levels of knowledge and to promote appropriate behavior in relation to the major risk factors in pregnancy. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Attitudes; Knowledge; Risk; maternal | ||
| References | ||
|
Robbins CL, Zapata LB, Farr SL, Kroelinger CD, Morrow B, Ahluwalia I, et al. Core state preconception health indicators—pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system and behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2009. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014; 63: 1-62.
World Health Organization. Policy brief. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. Pre-conception care: maximizing the gains for maternal and child health.
Seshadri S, Oakeshott P, Nelson-Piercy C, Chappell LC. Prepregnancy care. BMJ. 2012; 344:e3467.
Mastroiacovo P, Nilsen RM, Leoncini E, Gastaldi P, Allegri V, Boiani A, et al. Prevalence of maternal preconception risk factors: an Italian multicenter survey. Ital J Pediatr. 2014; 40: 91.
Temel S, van Voorst SF, Jack BW, Denktaş S, Steegers EA. Evidence-based preconceptional lifestyle Interventions. Epidemiology Rev. 2014; 36: 19–30.
Healthy people strategy 2020. Available: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/Maternal-infant-and-child-health. Accessed 2015 Sep 24.
Patra J, Bakker R, Irving H, Jaddoe VW, Malini S, Rehm J. Dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy and the risks of low birth weight, preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA)—a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2011; 118: 1411–1421. Maternal Risk Factors in Pregnancy: A Survey PLOS
Yamamoto Y, Kaneita Y, Yokoyama E, Sone T, Takemura S, Suzuki K, et al. Alcohol consumption and abstention among pregnant Japanese women Epidemiology. 2008; 18: 173-182.
Smith L, Savory J, Couves J, Burns E. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy: cross-sectional survey.Midwifery. 2014; 30: 1173–1178.
Martínez-Beneyto Y, Vera-Delgado MV, Pérez L, Maurandi A. Self-reported oral health and hygiene habits, dental decay, and periodontal condition among pregnant European women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011; 114: 18–22.
Shub A, Huning EY, Campbell KJ, McCarthy EA. Pregnant women's knowledge of weight, weight gain, complications of obesity and weight management strategies in pregnancy. BMC Res Notes. 2013; 6:278.
Nitert MD, Foxcroft KF, Lust K, Fagermo N, Lawlor DA, O'Callaghan M. Overweight and obesity knowledge prior to pregnancy: a survey study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011; 11: 96.
Passey ME, Sanson-Fisher RW, D'Este CA, Stirling JM. Tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use during pregnancy: clustering of risks. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014; 134: 44-50.
Frey KA, Files JA. Preconception healthcare: what women know and believe. Matern Child Health J. 2006; 10: S73-S77.
Coonrod DV, Bruce NC, Malcolm TD, Drachman D, Frey KA. Knowledge and attitudes regarding preconception care in a predominantly low-income Mexican American population. Am J Obstet Gynecol.2009; 200: 686.
Bhanji S, Andrades M, Taj F, Khuwaja AK. Factors related to knowledge and perception of women about smoking: a cross sectional study from a developing country. BMC Womens Health. 2011; 11: 16.
Torres E, Quiñones de Monegro Z, French L, Swanson DP, Guido J, Ossip DJ. Tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke among pregnant women in the Dominican Republic: an exploratory look into attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and practices. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011; 13: 1220–1227.
Ribeiro CP,& Milanez H.Knowledge, attitude and practice of women in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil with respect to physical exercise in pregnancy: a descriptive study. Reprod Health. 2011; 8: 31.
American Thyroid Association; Thyroid Disease and Pregnancy. 2012: Retrieved from: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy/
Smedberg J, Lupatelli A, Mårdby AC, Nordeng H. Characteristics of women who continue smoking during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study of pregnant women and new mothers in 15 European countries. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014; 14: 213.
Stata Corporation, Stata Reference Manual Release. 2007; 10.1: College Station, TX, USA.
Lauria L, Lamberti A, Grandolfo M. Smoking behaviour before, during, and after pregnancy: the effect of breastfeeding. Sci World J. 2012; 154910.
Orton S, Bowker K, Cooper S, Naughton F, Ussher M, Pickett KE, et al. Longitudinal cohort survey of women's smoking behavior and attitudes in pregnancy: study methods and baseline data. BMJ Open.2014; 4:
Regione Emilia Romagna. XI Rapporto sui dati del Certificato di Assistenza al Parto(CedAP).Available:http://salute.regione.emiliaromagna.it/siseps/sanita/cedap/files/RAPPORTO_CEDAP_2013.pdf.Accessed 2015 Sep 24. Maternal Risk Factors in Pregnancy: A Survey PLOS
.Lockwood CJ,The initial prenatal assessment and first trimester prenatal care. http://www.uptodate.com/home.2015; Accessed Jan. 30, 2015. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 372 PDF Download: 560 |
||
