Study of the Efficacy of Postoperative Topical NSAID for Prevention of Pseudophakic Macular Edema after Phacoemulsification Complicated with Rupture Posterior Capsule and Vitreous Prolapse | ||
| The Medical Journal of Cairo University | ||
| Volume 91, Issue 12, December 2023, Pages 1393-1401 PDF (1010.02 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2024.342729 | ||
| Author | ||
| AYA M. HESHAM, M.Sc.; ABDELRAHMAN G. SALMAN, MD.; AZZA M. AHMED SAID, M.D. MO'MENA AA. AWAD-ALLAH, M.D. | ||
| The Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract Background: Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME) is an important cause of drop of visual acuity after phacoemulsification especially in complicated cases, studies have focused on the ability of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops (NSAIDs) to prevent PCME. Aim of Study: This study aimed at evaluating the NSAIDs in prevention of PCME in phacoemulsification patients compli-cated by vitreous loss. Patients and Methods: This study included 40 eyes of 40 patients complicated with vitreous loss, 20 of them received standard treatment and the other 20 received the standard treat-ment in addition to NSAIDs, each patient underwent assess-ment of BCVA and OCT macula scanning at 1st week and 1st month. Results: This study found that NSAIDs attained better BCVA values when compared to patients who received the standard treatment only, they also recorded lower CMT thick-ness, however there were no significant difference between the 2 groups when patients with intraretinal cystoid changes were excluded. Conclusion: At 1 month postoperative, patients who re-ceived NSAIDs had significantly better BCVA and did not de-velop intraretinal cysts. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Pseudophakic macular edema — Ocular coherence tomography — Non; steroidal anti; inflammatory eye drops — Phacoemulsification | ||
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