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References :

awlaan: alquran alkarim

thanyaan: katab alfiqh

thalthaan: kutub alqanun

1-  'abu mansur al'azhari, tahdhib allughati, tahqiqu: muhamad eawad mureibi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, ta,1 bayrut, 2001m, ju,11.

2-  'ahmad saedu, alialtizam bial'iifda' bialsifat alkhatirat lilshay' almabie, dar alkutub alqanuniati, 0 201.

3-  'ahmad muflih khawalidati, shart al'iiefa' min almaswuwliat aleaqdia (dirasat muqaranati), dar althaqafat lilnashr waltawziei, altabeat alawlaa, al'urduni,1432h/2011.

4-  alan, bunih. (1993.) aldhaka' alaistinaeiu: waqieuh wamustaqbalahu. (tarjamat eali sabri firighli). fi silsilat ealaman lieurfat miayat waithnan wasabeun. alkuaytu: almajlis alwataniu lilthaqafat walfunun waladab.

5-  'uwsundi, aldhaka' aliastinaeii: thawrat fi tiqniaat aleasra, nashr muasasat randi- kalifurnia, sanat 2017m.

6-  'ayman 'ahmad aldulue, almaswuwliat almadaniata, dirasat tasiliat muqaranatan bima ealayh alnizam alsaeudiu, dar al'ayaam lilnashr waltawziei,2018.

7-  'iihab khalifat, aldhaka' alaistinaeii: malamih watadaeiat haymanat alalat aldhakiat ealaa hayaat albishr, taqrir manshur bisilsilat dirasat almustaqbal alsaadirat ean markaz almustaqbal lil'abhath waldirasat almutaqadimat - 'abu zabi, eadad 'abril 2019m, sa,9.

8-  jan ghabrial ghanasya, aldhaka' aliastinaeiu bayn al'usturat walwaqiea, maqal manshur bimajalat risalat alyunisku- sibtambar 2018m.

9-  hamdi aihmad saed 'ahmad, altabieat alqanuniat lildhaka' alaistinaeiu, altakyif alqanuniu lilmustajadaat almueasirat wa'atharuh fi tahqiq alamin almujtamiei, eadad khasun bialmutamar aleilmii alduwalii alraabie - aljuz' althaalithi.

10- ray kurziwil, easr alalat alruwhiati, ta. sanat 1999m.

11- salim muhamad aleazaawi, maswuwliat almuntaj fi alqawanin almadaniat walaitifaqiaat alduwaliati, altabeat al'uwlaa, dar althaqafati, eaman, 2008.

12- sulayman marqas, almaswuwliat almadaniat fi tiqninat albilad alearabiati, dar alnashr liljamieat almisriati, alqahirati,1958m.

13- sulayman marqas, mujaz 'usul alailtizamati, matbaeat lajnat albayan alearabii, alqahirati, 1961m.

14- sahir muhamad alqudati, suqut almaswuwliat almadania (dirasat muqaranat bayn alfiqh al'iislamii walqanun almadanii), dar althaqafat lilnashr waltawziei, altabeat al'uwlaa, al'urduni,1441h/2020.

15- eabd alhayi hijazi, alnazariat aleamat lilialtizam wfqaan lilqanun alkuaytii, ja1 maj1, manshurat jamieat alkuayta, 1982, band 148.

16- eabd alraaziq alsanhuri, alwasit fi sharh alqanun almadanii, dar alnashr liljamieat almisriati, alqahirati, 1952.

17- eabd alrazaaq alsanhuri, alwajiz fi sharh alqanun almadanii (nzariat alialtizam biwajh eami), dar alnahdat alearabiati, (du.ta(, alqahirat, 1966m.

18- eabd alfataah muhamad 'abu alyazid alsharqawii, altaewid ean alribh alfayit fi alnizam al'iidarii alsaeudii watatbiqatih alqadayiya " dirasat muqaranat bial'anzimat alwadeiat walfiqh al'iislamii, aleadad alhadi walthalathuna, aljuz' al'awwla.

19- eali filahi, nazariat alhaq, dar muafaq lilnashr 2011.

20- muhamad eabd almutawaliy euthman, taminat almumtalakat walmaswuwliat almadaniati, altaaminat aleamat fi 'aswaq altaamin alearabiati, almafahim aleilmiat waleamaliatu, maktabat almutanabi, 2021.

21- muhamad eabd almutawaliy euthman, taminat almumtalakat walmaswuwliat almadaniati, altaaminat aleamat fi 'aswaq altaamin alearabiati, almafahim aleilmiat waleamaliatu, maktabat almutanabi, 2021.

22- muhamad eabd almawlaa euthman, taminat almumtalakat walmaswuwliat almadaniat waltaaminat aleamat fi 'aswaq altaamin alearabiati, almafahim aleilmiat waleamaliatu, liltulaab waleamilin bisharikat altaamini, kuliyat al'iidarat wal'aemali, jamieat almalik fahd.

23- whbat alzuhayli, nazariat aldaman "'ahkam almaswuwliat almadaniat waljinayiyat fi alfiqh al'iislamii (dirasat muqaranati), dar alfikri/dar alfikr almueasiri, ta,9 dimashqa/ bayrut, 2012m.

24- yasir 'ahmad muhamad, almaswuwliat almadaniat ean aidrar almawadi alkimayiyati, dirasat muqaranat bialfiqh al'iislamii walqanun almadanii, al'iiskandiriati, dar aljamieat aljadidati, 2010m.

25- yusif salim aleuryan, wakhrun. (2019.) tatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi khidmat allughat alearabiat fi silsilat mabahith lughwyat alsitun. alsaeudiat: markaz almalik eabd allah binaebad aleaziz alduwlii likhidmat allughat alearabiati, da. ta.

rabeaan: almajalaat aleilmia

26- salim eabd alrahman abughmid, mazahir ainhisar alkhata ka'asas lilmaswuwliat almadaniat fi alqanun almadanii albahraynii, kuliyat alhuquqi, jamieat albahrayni, majalat alhuquqi, almujalad althaamini.

27- najwaa firan, (2021.) khawarizmiaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii wadawruha fi altahlil alali lilughat alearabiat ealaa almustawaa alsarfii. majalat dirasat mueasirati. mij5, ea2.

28- nisakh fatimat, alshakhsiat alqanuniat lilkayin aljadidi, alshakhs alaiftiradiu walruwbut, bahath manshur majalat alaistadh albahith lildirasat alqanuniat walsiyasiati, almujalad alkhamis aleadad al'awal lisanat 2020.

29- milikat madhkurun, dawr almintaq almuran fi tatwir 'abhath aldhaka' aliaistinaeii fi majal allughati, bahath minshawr bimajalat lark lilfalsafat wallisaniaat waleulum alaijtimaeiati, aleadad ,37 sanat 2020m.

30- mustafaa 'iibrahim alzalmi, 'asas almaswuwliat aljinayiyat fi alsharieat al'iislamiat - bahath manshur bimajalat alqanun almuqarani, aleadad althaalith eashar1401h - 1981m.

31- salim eabd alrahman abughmid, mazahir ainhisar alkhata ka'asas lilmaswuwliat almadaniat fi alqanun almadanii albahraynii, kuliyat alhuquqi, jamieat albahrayni, majalat alhuquqi, almujalad althaamini.

32- 'ahmad mustafaa aldabuwsi alsayidu, madaa 'iimkaniat manh aldhaka' alaistinaeii sifat bara'at alaikhtirae ean aibtikaratihi, hal yumkin 'an yakun aldhaka' alaistinaeiu mukhtariean wifqan li'ahkam alqanun alamarati, bahath manshur bimajalat maehad dubay alqadayiy, aleadadu13 alsanat altaasieat ramadan 1442, abril2021.

33- hmam alqawsi, 'iishkaliat alshakhs almasyuwl ean tashghil alruwbut watathir nazariat alnaayib al'iinsanii ealaa jurub alqanun fi almustaqbila, dirasat tahliliatan aistishrafiatan fi qawaeid alqanun almadanii al'uwrubiyi almadi bialrubutat markaz jil albahth aleilmi, majalat jil al'abhath alqanuniat, aleudadu25 mayu.

34- maha ramadan bitikhi, almaswuwliat almadaniat ean 'adrar 'anzimat aldhaka' aliastinaeii, (dirasat tahliliat muqaranata) almajalat alqanuniati, mujalad raqm 9, aleudadu5, 2021m.

khamsaan: alqawanin

35- nizam almueamalat almadaniat alsueudiu, alsaadir bitarikha1444/11/29 hu almuafiqi: 18/06/2023, bimujib marsum malakiin raqm (m/191) watarikh 29/11/1444h qarar majlis alwuzara' raqm (820) watarikh 24/11/1444h.

36- alqanun almadanii alfaransiu tanusu ealaa aniha: " kulu shakhs yatasabab bikhatayih bi'iilhaq aldarar bialghayr taqae ealayh maswuwliat altaewid ean aldarara".

37- alqanun almadanii almisrii.