حقــيقة الـــكفر عند المعتزلة

 

 

References :

1- sharh al'usul alkhamsata, alqadi eabd aljabar, tahqiqu: eabd alkarim euthman, altabeat althaalithatu, maktabat wahbata, 1416h.

2- tahkim aleuqul fi tashih al'usuli, almuhsin bin muhamad aljashmi, tahqiq eabd alsalam alwajihi, muasasat alamam zayd bin eali althaqafiat, altabeat althaani, 1429h.

3- almughaniy fi 'abwab altawhid waleadli, alqadi eabd aljabar, tahqiqu: mahmud qasim.

4- albahth ean 'adilat altakfir waltafsiqi, 'iismaeil bin ealiin alqasim albasti, altabeat al'uwlaa, masra, dar alafaq alearabiat, 2001m.

5- alfayiq fi 'usul aldiyn, mahmud bin muhamad almalaahimi alkhawarizami, tahqiqu: faysal badr eun, dar alkutub walwathayiq alqawmiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 2010m.

6- dar' taearid aleaql walnaqla, 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin taymiat, tahqiqa: muhamad rashad salimi, jamieat alamam muhamad bin saeud, altabeat althaaniatu, 1411hi.

7- jamie 'abi alhasan albisiuii, 'abi alhasan albisiuii, saltanat eaman, wazarat alturath alqawim walthaqafati, 1404hu.

8- almushabihat bayn almuetazilat al'awayil walmuetazilat aljuddu, fuad bin eabd aleaziz alshalhub.