طرق التذكية الحديثة، وموقف الفقه الإسلامي منها Modern methods of intelligence and the position of Islamic jurisprudence on them

Index of sources and references:

First: the Holy Quran.

Second: the books of Tafsir and the sciences of the Qur'an:

1. Tafsir al-Qurtubi: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Bakr bin Farah Al-Ansari Al-Khazraji Shams al-Din al-Qurtubi (deceased: 671 Ah), investigation: Ahmed Al-bardoni and Ibrahim atfesh, publisher: Egyptian Book House-Cairo, second edition, 1384 Ah - 1964 ad

Third: Hadith books, Sciences, and explanations:

2. Hometown: Malik bin Anas Abu Abdullah Al-asbihi (93 Ah - 179 Ah), by Abu Musab al - Zuhri, Investigator: Research Center at Dar Al-Assir, publisher: Dar Al-Assir, year of publication: 1437 AH-2016 Ah.
3. Correspondent: Abu Dawud Suleiman bin Al-ashath bin Ishaq bin Bashir bin Shaddad bin Amr al-azdi Al-sijistani (deceased: 275 Ah) investigator: Shoaib Al - arnawut, publisher: Al-Risala Foundation-Beirut, first edition, 1408.
4. The younger years of Al - Bayhaqi: Ahmad Bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Musa al-khosrojardi al-Khorasani, Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi (d.: 458 Ah) publisher: House of scientific books, first edition, 1412-1992.
5. Summarizing Al-hubair in the hadiths of the great Rafi: Abu al - Fadl Ahmed bin Ali bin Mohammed bin Ahmed Bin Hajar al-Asqalani (deceased: 852 Ah), Medina, 1384-1964, investigation: Sayyid Abdullah Hashim Al-Yamani Al-Madani.
6. Sunan Abu Dawud: Abu Dawud Suleiman Ibn al-Ash'ath Ibn Ishaq Ibn Bashir Ibn Shaddad ibn Amr al-azdi Al-sijistani (deceased: 275 Ah), investigator: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid, publisher: Modern Library, Sidon - Beirut.
7. Al-Mujtaba from Al-Sunan = a woman's Sunan: Abu Abdul Rahman Ahmad ibn Shuaib ibn Ali al-Khorasani, Al-Nisai (d.: 303 Ah) investigation: Abdul Fattah Abu ghuddah, publisher: Islamic publications office - Aleppo, second edition, 1406 - 1986.
8. The Sunnah of Al-daraktani: Abu al - Hassan Ali Bin Omar bin Ahmed bin Mahdi bin mas'ud bin al - Numan bin Dinar al-Baghdadi al-daraktani (deceased: 385 ah), achieved and corrected the text and commented on it: Shoaib Al-Arnout, Hassan Abdel Moneim Chalabi, Abdellatif Harzallah, Ahmed Barhoum publisher: Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut-Lebanon, First Edition, 1424 Ah-2004 ad.
9. Sahih al-Bukhari=the brief correct predicate of transferring Justice from justice to the messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): Muslim Ibn Al - Hajjaj Abu al-Hassan al-qushairi Al-naisaburi (deceased: 261 Ah), investigator: Mohammed Fouad Abdel Baqi, publisher: House of revival of Arab heritage-Beirut.
10. Sahih Muslim = the brief correct predicate of transferring Justice from justice to the messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): Muslim Ibn Al - Hajjaj Abu al-Hassan al-qushairi Al-naisaburi (deceased: 261 Ah), investigator: Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, publisher: House of revival of Arab heritage-Beirut.
11. Najah al-Qari by Sahih al-Bukhari: yusufzada Abdullah bin Muhammad al-amasi, date of death: 1167, publishing house: ataat al-Alam publication date: 1438, investigator: typesetting and interview: Muhammad Tawfiq tekleh and a range of researchers.
12. Al-Badr al-Munir in the graduation of hadiths and relics located in the great commentary: the son of the teacher Sirajuddin Abu Hafs Omar bin Ali bin Ahmed Al-Shafi'i al-Masri (deceased: 804 Ah), investigator: Mustafa Abul Gheit, Abdullah bin Suleiman and Yasser bin Kamal, publisher: hijra publishing house for publishing and distribution - Riyadh-Saudi Arabia, first edition, 1425 Ah-2004 ad.
13. Guidance in the graduation of the hadiths of the beginning (the beginning of the Mujtahid of Ibn Rushd): Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Siddiq bin Ahmed, Abu al - faydh Al - Ghamari Al - Hasani Al-Azhari (deceased: 1380 Ah), Investigation: Part 1, 2/ Yusuf Abdul Rahman Al-marashli-Adnan Ali shalaq, Part 3, 4, 8/ Adnan Ali shalaq, Part 5/ Ali Nayef Baqai, Part 6/ Ali Hassan Tawil, Part 7/ Mohammed Salim Ibrahim Samara, publisher: Dar Alam books, Beirut-Lebanon, edition: first, 1407 Ah-1987 ad.
14. Musnad: Shafi'i Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Idris bin Abbas bin Othman bin Shafi bin Abdul Muttalib bin Abdul Manaf al-Muttalibi al-Qurashi Al-Makki (deceased: 204 Ah), publisher: House of scientific books, Beirut - Lebanon, this version has been corrected: on the printed version in the Bulaq princely press and the printed version in the country of India, Year of publication: 1400 Ah.
15. The ocean in the hadiths, Sunnah and antiquities: Sobhi Mahmoud Amira.
16. Al-Ihsan in a true approximation Ibn Haban: Muhammad ibn Haban Ibn Ahmad ibn Haban Ibn MU'adh Ibn Tamimi, Abu Hatem, Al-darmi, Al-Basti (d.: 354 Ah), arranged by: Prince Alaeddin Ali ibn Balban Al - Farsi (d.: 739 ah) achieved and published his Hadiths and commented on: Shoaib Al-Arnout, publisher: Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, first edition, 1408 Ah-1988 ad.
17. Fath al-Bari explained Sahih al-Bukhari: Ahmed bin Ali Bin Hajar Abu al-Fadl al-Asqalani Al-Shafi'i, publisher: Dar Al-marefa-Beirut, 1379, the number of his books, doors and hadiths: Mohammed Fouad Abd al-Baqi, directed, corrected and supervised its printing: Moheb al-Din al-Khatib on it comments mark: Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah Bin Baz.
18. Knowledge of the Sunnah and antiquities: Ahmad Bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Musa al-khosrojerdi al-Khorasani, Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi (d.: 458 Ah) investigator: Abdul muti Amin qalaji, publishers: University of Islamic studies (Karachi - Pakistan), Dar Qutayba (Damascus-Beirut), Dar Al - AWA (Aleppo - Damascus), Dar Al - Wafa (Mansoura-Cairo), first edition, 1412 Ah-1991 ad.
19. The banner was erected for the hadiths of guidance with his entourage in order to shine in the graduation of Al - zilai: Jamal al-Din Abu Muhammad Abdullah Bin Yusuf bin Muhammad al - zilai (d.: 762 Ah), presented to the book by: Muhammad Yusuf al - banouri, corrected and annotated by: Abdul Aziz Al-Deobandi Al-fanjani, to the book of Hajj, then completed by Muhammad Yusuf al-kamilfouri, investigator: Muhammad awama, publisher: Al-Rayyan foundation for printing and publishing-Beirut-Lebanon/ Dar Al-Qibla for Islamic culture-Jeddah-Saudi Arabia, first edition, and 1418 Ah/1997 ad.

Fourth: books of jurisprudence:

A-Hanafi jurisprudence:

21. Selection to explain the Chosen One: Abdullah bin Mahmoud bin mawdud Al-Musli Al-baldhi, Majd al-Din Abu al-Fadl al-Hanafi (deceased: 683 Ah), comments on it: Sheikh Mahmoud Abu Mina (a Hanafi scholar and a former teacher at the Faculty of origins of religion), publisher: Al - Halabi press - Cairo (and photographed by the scientific books House - Beirut, and others), publication date: 1356 Ah-1937 ad.
22. The beginnings of the crafts in the order of the canons: Aladdin, Abu Bakr Ibn Masoud Ibn Ahmad Al - Kasani Hanafi (d.: 587 Ah), publisher: House of scientific books, second edition, 1406 Ah-1986 ad

.Maliki jurisprudence:

23. Collector of blog issues: Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Abdullah Bin Yunus al-Tamimi al-saqli (deceased: 451 Ah), investigator: a group of researchers in doctoral theses, publisher: Institute of scientific research and revival of Islamic heritage - Umm Al - Qura University (recommended series of theses), distribution: Dar Al-Fikr for printing, publishing and distribution, First Edition, 1434 Ah-2013 ad.
24. Aid to the doctrine of the Madinah scientist "Imam Malik bin Anas": Abu Muhammad Abdul Wahab bin Ali bin Nasr al - thulabi al-Baghdadi al-Maliki (deceased: 422 Ah), investigator: Hamish Abdul Haq, publisher: commercial library, Mustafa Ahmed al-Baz-Mecca, the origin of the book: doctoral thesis at Umm Al-Qura University in Mecca, edition: without.
25. Indoctrination in Maliki jurisprudence: Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab bin Ali bin Nasr al-thulabi al-Baghdadi al-Maliki (d.: 422 Ah) investigator: Abu Awis Muhammad bu khabza Al-Husni al-Tatwani, publisher: House of scientific books, first edition: 1425 Ah-2004 ad.
26. Repertoire: Abu al-Abbas Shihab al-Din Ahmed bin Idris bin Abdul Rahman al-Maliki, famous for Al-qarafi (died: 684 Ah) investigator: Part 1, 8, 13: Mohammed Haji, Part 2, 6: said araab, Part 3 - 5، 7، 9 - 12: Mohamed boukhabza, publisher: Dar Al-Gharb al-Islami-Beirut, first edition, 1994.
27. Abu Omar Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Abdul Bar bin Asim Al-Nimri al-Qurtubi (deceased: 463 Ah), investigator: Mohammed Mohammed Ahed Ould madik al-Mauritani, publisher: Riyadh Modern Library, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia edition: second, 1400 Ah/1980 ad.
28. Al-duwani's fruits on the letter of Ibn Abi Zayd al-kairwani: Ahmad Bin Ghanim (or Ghonim) bin Salem Ibn Muhanna, Shihab al-Din al-nafrawi Al-Azhari al-Maliki (d.: 1126 Ah), publisher: Dar Al - Fikr, edition: No edition, publication date: 1415 Ah-1995 ad.
29. The beginning of the industrious and the end of the frugal: Abu al-Walid Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Rashid al-Qurtubi, the famous grandson of Rashid (deceased: 595 Ah), publisher: Dar Al - Hadith - Cairo, edition: No edition, publication date: 1425 Ah-2004 ad.
30. In the language of al-Salik for the nearest tract known as the footnote of Al-Sawi on the small explanation (the small explanation is Sheikh Al-durdir's explanation of his book called the closest tract to the doctrine of Imam Malik), Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-khaluti, famous as the Maliki Sawi (deceased: 1241 Ah) publisher: Dar Al-Maarif, edition: no Edition and no date.
31. Al-Adawi's footnote on explaining the sufficiency of the divine student: Abu al-Hassan, Ali bin Ahmed bin Makram al-Saidi Al-Adawi (relative to Bani Adi, near manflot) (deceased: 1189 Ah), investigator: Yusuf Sheikh Mohammed Al - Baqai, publisher: Dar Al-Fikr-Beirut, edition: No edition, publication date: 1414Ah-1994ad.
32. Al-desuqi's footnote on the great commentary: Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Arafa Al-desuqi al-Maliki (deceased: 1230 Ah), publisher: Dar Al-Fikr edition: without an edition and without a date.
33. The talents of al - Jalil in a brief explanation Khalil: Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman Al-Trabulsi al-Maghrabi, known as the woodcutter Al-Ra'aini al-Maliki (deceased: 954 Ah), publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, third edition, 1412 Ah-1992 ad.

 Shafi'i jurisprudence:

34. Mother: Shafi'i Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Idris bin Abbas bin Othman bin Shafi bin Abdul Muttalib bin Abdul Manaf al-Muttalibi al-Qurashi Al-Makki (deceased: 204 Ah), publisher: Dar Al - marefa-Beirut, edition: No edition, year of publication: 1410 Ah/1990 ad.
35. The great authority in the jurisprudence of the doctrine of Imam Shafi'i, which is a brief explanation of the muzni: Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Muhammad Bin Muhammad bin Habib Basri al-Baghdadi, famous for the Mawardi (deceased: 450 Ah), investigator: Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawad-Sheikh Adel Ahmed abdulmod, publisher: House of scientific books, Beirut-Lebanon, First Edition, 1419 Ah -1999 ad.
36. Bahr al-madhhab (in the branches of the Shafi'i madhhab): Al-ruwayani, Abu al-Mahasen Abdul Wahid bin Ismail (d.502 Ah), investigator: Tariq Fathi al-Sayed, publisher: House of scientific books, first edition, 2009 ad.
37. Habib's masterpiece on the explanation of the Khatib = Al-bajirmi's footnote on the Khatib: Suleiman bin Mohammed bin Omar al-bajirmi al-Masri al-Shafi'i (d.: 1221 Ah), publisher: Dar Al - Fikr, edition: No edition, publication date: 1415 Ah-1995 ad.
38. Al-Wahhab opened by explaining the curriculum of students: Zakariya bin Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Zakariya al-Ansari, Zain al-Din Abu Yahya Al-senaiki (deceased: 926 Ah), publisher: Dar Al-Fikr for printing and publishing, edition: 1414 Ah/1994 ad.
39. Abstract for the benefit of slaves = Al-bajirmi's footnote on the explanation of the curriculum (the students 'curriculum was abbreviated by Zakariya al - Ansari from the students' curriculum for nuclear and then explained in the explanation of the students ' curriculum): Suleiman bin Mohammed bin Omar al-bajirmi al-Masri al-Shafi'i (deceased: 1221 Ah), publisher: Al-Halabi Press, edition: No edition, publication date: 1369 Ah-1950 ad.
40. Singer in need of knowing the meanings of the syllabus: Shams al - Din, Mohammed bin Ahmed Al-Khatib Al-Sherbini Al-Shafi'i (deceased: 977 Ah) publisher: House of scientific books, first edition, 1415 Ah-1994 ad.
41. Al-ghurar Al-Bahiya in explaining the pink Joy: Zakariya bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Zakariya al-Ansari, Zain al-Din Abu Yahya Al-senaiki (d.926 Ah), publisher: Maimani printing press, Edition: without an edition and without a date.
42. Shams al-Din Muhammad Bin Abi Al-Abbas Ahmad bin Hamza Shihab al-Din Al-Ramli (deceased: 1004 Ah) publisher: Dar Al - Fikr, Beirut, edition: I akhirah-1404 Ah/1984 ad.

Hanbali jurisprudence:

43. Singer of Ibn Qudamah: Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Qudamah al-jamaili al-Maqdisi and then the Hanbali Damascene, famous for Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (deceased: 620 Ah), publisher: Cairo library.
44. The creator of the convincing explanation: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Mufleh, Abu Ishaq, Burhan al-Din (d. 884 Ah), publisher: House of scientific books, Beirut - Lebanon, First Edition, 1418 Ah - 1997 ad.
45. Imam Ahmad's jurisprudence: Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Qudamah al-jamaili al-Maqdisi and then the Hanbali Damascene, famous for Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (deceased: 620 Ah), publisher: House of scientific books, first edition, 1414 Ah - 1994 ad.
46. Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ahmed Al-Tayar, publisher: Dar Al-Watan publishing and distribution, Riyadh-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, first edition, (1429 Ah - 1432 Ah).

General jurisprudence:

47. Facilitated jurisprudence: a. Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Tayer, a. Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed al-Mutlaq, Dr. Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al-Mousa, publisher: Madar Al-Watan publishing, Riyadh-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Edition: Vol.7, 11-13: the first, 1432/2011, the rest of the parts: the second, 1433 Ah - 2012 ad.
48. Revision of the book investigation of the commentary hadiths of Al-dhahabi: Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin qaimaz Al-dhahabi (deceased: 748 Ah), year of death:748 Ah, number of Parts:2, publishing house: Dar Al - Watan, publishing city: Riyadh, year of publication:1421 Ah-2000 AD, name of the investigator: Mustafa Abul Gheit Abdul Hay Ajib.
49. Local antiquities: Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Said Bin Hazm Al-Andalusi al-Qurtubi Al-Dhaheri (deceased: 456 Ah), publisher: Dar Al - Fikr-Beirut, edition: no Edition and no date.
50. Indian fatwas: a committee of Scholars headed by Nizam al-Din Al-Balkhi, publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, second edition, 1310 Ah.
51. Fatwas of the Standing Committee-the first group: the Standing Committee for scientific research and fatwa, collected and arranged by: Ahmed bin Abdul Razzaq Al - Dawish number of parts: 26 parts, publisher: head of the scientific research and Fatwa Department - General Directorate of printing-Riyadh.

Fifth: language and literature books, linguistic dictionaries, and fiqh terminology:

52. The Arabic language: Muhammad ibn Makram ibn Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din ibn Mansur Al - Ansari Al-ruwayfi Al-ifriqi (deceased: 711 Ah), publisher: Sadr House - Beirut, third edition - 1414 Ah.
53. Language refinement: Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Al-Azhari Al-harwi, Abu Mansour (d.: 370 Ah), investigator: Mohammed Awad muraib publisher: House of revival of Arab heritage - Beirut, first edition, 2001.
54. The crown of the bride from the jewels of the dictionary: Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdul Razzaq al-Husseini, Abu al-Fayd, nicknamed Murtada, Zubaidi (d.: 1205 Ah), investigator: a group of investigators, publisher: Dar Al-Hidaya.
55. Morocco: Nasser ibn Abd al-Sayyid Abi Al-Makarem ibn Ali, Abu al-Fath, Burhanuddin al-Khwarizmi Al-matarzi (d.610 Ah) publisher: Arabic book House, Edition: No edition and no date.

Sixth: research and issues:

56. Research on contemporary jurisprudence issues.: Judge Muhammad Taqi al-Othmani bin Sheikh Mufti Muhammad Shafi'i, publishing house: Dar Al-Qalam-Damascus second edition, 1424 Ah - 2003 ad.

Seventh: translations and classes:

57. Tahzib Al-Tahzib: Abu al-Fadl Ahmed bin Ali bin Mohammed bin Ahmed Bin Hajar al-Asqalani (deceased: 852 Ah), publisher: Nizami knowledge Circle Press, India, edition: first edition, 1326 Ah.