Shelf Life of Freeze-dried Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Stock Seeds | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences | ||
| Article 34, Volume 55, Issue 7, November and December 2024, Pages 2147-2153 PDF (978.94 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejvs.2024.299908.2200 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Ehab Mohamed* 1; Heba Attia2; Azza Mosalam Ismail3; Mohamed Abdrabo4; Wahid Hussein El-Dabae5 | ||
| 1Veterinary serum and vaccine research Institute, Abassia, Cairo | ||
| 2Researcher in FMD department, Veterinary serum and vaccine research Institute | ||
| 3Department of Foot and Mouth disease Vaccine Research; Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abasia, Cairo; Agricultural Research Center (ARC) | ||
| 4Central Laboratory of evaluation of veterinary biologics, Abasia, Cairo; Agricultural Research Center (ARC) | ||
| 5Department of Microbiology and Immunology; Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Foot-and-mouth disease viral strains SAT2/EGY/2012, A Iran 05, and FMDV O PanAsia-2 could remain contagious after freeze-drying with minimum losses in infectivity, with or without additives to virus suspensions. Over 12 months of storage at different temperatures, the infectivity titers of freeze-dried viruses were evaluated on a regular basis. Additive solutions were required to prevent virus degradation throughout freeze-drying and minimize infectivity loss during storage at 4°C and 20°C. Six additives were added as stabilizers forming 6 mixtures: 1-Culture medium without additives; 2- A combination of 5% lactalbumin hydrolysate and 10% w/v sucrose; 3-10% skim milk; 4- A mixture of 10% sucrose and 1% gelatine; 5-A mixture of 4% peptone and 1% gelatine and 6-5% Inositol to prepare virus suspensions for the lyophilization process. Evaluation of obtained lyophilized viruses stored at different temp findings suggested that freeze-dried foot-and-mouth disease virus can be shipped and stored for a brief period which can save storage and transportation expenses using a stabilizer formed of 10% w/v sucrose and 5% Lactalbumin hydrolysate or 10% skimmed milk storage at -20, 0, 4°C. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Foot and Mouth disease virus; Freez-dried; Stabilizer | ||
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