أحكام العملات المشفرة في الفقه الإسلامي بين المالية والنقدية Provisions Of Cryptocurrencies In Islamic Jurisprudence Between Finance and Monetary

• الموقع الرسمي على الإنترنت: دار الإفتاء الفلسطينية: مجلس الإفتاء، الرقم: 16/2016/297، تاريخ: 25 ربيع الأول 1439هـ الموافق: 14 كانون الأول (ديسمبر) 2017:

• الموقع الرسمي على الإنترنت: البنك الأوروبي: مقال: هل يُمكِن أن تُساعِد العملات المُشفَّرة وقواعد البيانات المتسلسلة في مكافحة الفساد؟، 20/2/2018:

• الموقع الرسمي على الإنترنت: مدونة البنك الدولي: مخطط العملات الرقمية، أكتوبر 2012:

• الموقع الرسمي على الإنترنت: (About CoinMarketCap) حول ماركت كاب: أهم موقع متخصص في إحصاءيات العملات المشفرة وحركتها في السوق وتداولها وتتبع إصدارها. صفحة: (All Cryptocurrencies) - أسعار اليوم للعُملات المُشفرة:

References:

1: alquran aleazim, biriwayat hafs ean easim.

2: kutub altafsir waeulum alquran aleazim:

• "alalwsi": shihab aldiyn mahmud bin eabd allah alhusayni al'alusi (almutawafaa: 1270h), ruh almaeani fi tafsir alquran aleazim walsabe almathani, almuhaqaqa: eali eabd albari eatiat, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1415hi.
• "aljasasu": 'ahmad bin eali 'abu bakr alraazi aljasas alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 370h), 'ahkam alqurani, almuhaqaqa: muhamad sadiq alqamhawi - eudw lajnat murajaeat almasahif bial'azhar alsharif, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, tarikh altabei: 1405hi.
• "alshaerawi": muhamad mutualiy alshaerawi (almutawafaa: 1418hi), tafsir alshaerawii - alkhawatiru, alnaashir: mutabie 'akhbar alyawma, dun tarikhi.
• "altabri": muhamad bin jarir bin yazid bin kathir bin ghalib alamli, 'abu jaefar altabari (almutawafaa: 310hi), jamie albayan fi tawil alqurani, almuhaqaqi: 'ahmad muhamad shakiri, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1420 hi - 2000m.
• "alqurtibiu": 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi bakr bin farah al'ansarii alkhazrijiu shams aldiyn alqurtubii (almutawafaa: 671hi), aljamie li'ahkam alquran - tafsir alqurtubi, tahqiqu: 'ahmad albarduni , wa'iibrahim 'atfish, alnaashir: dar alkutub almisriat - alqahirati, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1384h - 1964m.
• "abin kathir": 'abu alfida' 'iismaeil bin eumar bin kathir alqurashii albasriu thuma aldimashqiu (almutawafaa: 774hi), tafsir alquran aleazimi, almuhaqaqa: sami bin muhamad salamat, alnaashir: dar tiibat lilnashr waltawzie, altabeati: althaaniat 1420h - 1999m.

3: kutub alsuna alnabawia almusharafa, waeulumaha:

• "albukhari": muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhariu aljaeafi, aljamie almusnid alsahih almukhtasar min 'umur rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalam wasunanuh wa'ayaamuh - sahih albukhari, almuhaqaqa: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, alnaashir: dar tawq alnajaa (msawarat ean alsultaniat bi'iidafat tarqim tarqim muhamad fuad eabd albaqi), altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1422hi.
• "albaladhiri": 'ahmad bin yahyaa bin jabir bin dawud albaladhury (almutawafaa: 279hi), fatuh albildan, alnaashir: dar wamaktabat alhilali- bayrut, eam alnashri: 1988.
• "albuyti": muhamad al'amin bin eabd allh bin yusif bin hasan al'urmy alealanwy al'athyubi alharary alkariu albuayty, sharah sunan aibn majat almusamaa "murshid dhawi alhaja walhajat 'iilaa sunan aibn majah walqawl almuktafaa ealaa sunan almustafaa", murajaeat lajnat min aleulama' biriasati: du. hashim muhamad eali husayn mahdi, alnaashir: dar alminhaji, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat - jidat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1439h - 2018m.
• "albihaqi": 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eali bin musaa alkhusrawjirdy alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (almutawafaa: 458h), alsunan alkubraa, almuhaqaqa: muhamad eabd alqadir eata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: althaalithati, 1424h - 2003m.
• "albihaqi": 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eali bin musaa alkhusrawjirdy alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (almutawafaa: 458hi), maerifat alsunan waliathar, almuhaqaqi: eabd almueti 'amin qileiji, alnaashiruna: jamieat aldirasat al'iislamia (kratshi - bakistanu), dar qatiba (dimashq - bayrut), dar alwaey (halab - dimashqa), dar alwafa' (almansurat - alqahirati), altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1412h - 1991m.
• "alhakmi": 'abu eabd allah alhakim muhamad bin eabd allah bin muhamad bin hamduyh bin nueym bin alhakam aldabiu altahmaniu alnaysaburiu almaeruf biaibn albaye (almutawafaa: 405h), almustadrik ealaa alsahihayni, tahqiqu: mustafaa eabd alqadir eata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa، 1411 - 1990.
• "abin hanbal": 'abu eabd allh 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal bin hilal bin 'asad alshaybani (almutawafaa: 241hi), musnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbul, almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshidi, wakhrun, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1421h - 2001m.
• "alkhafaji wakhar": eaziz tazim jabra, shima' maqil, 'athar darajat jisamat alkhata fi taqdir altaewidi, jamieat alkufat - kuliyat alqanuni, aleiraqi, mujalad 12, eadad 43, kanun 'uwal (disambir) 2019.
• "aldaariqatani": 'abu alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin mahdi bin maseud bin alnueman bin dinar albaghdadi aldaariqutniu (almutawafaa: 385h), sunan aldaariqatani, haqaqah wadabt nasih waealaq ealayhi: shueayb alarnuuwta, hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, eabd allatif haraz allah, 'ahmad barhum, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1424h - 2004m.
• 'abu dawud: 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidad bin eamrw al'azdi alssijistany (almutawafaa: 275h), sunan 'abi dawud, almuhaqaqa: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriatu, sayda - bayrut.
• "abin raslan": shihab aldiyn 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin husayn bin eali bin raslan almaqdisi alramliu alshaafieiu (almutawafaa: 844 hu), sharh sunan 'abi dawud, tahqiqa: eadad min albahithin bidar alfalaah bi'iishraf khalid alribati, alnaashir: dar alfalah lilbahth aleilmii watahqiq altarathi, alfayuwm - jumhuriat misr alearabiat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1437h - 2016m.
• "alzarqani": muhamad bin eabd albaqi bin yusif alzarqani almisriu al'azhariu, sharah alzarqani ealaa muataa al'iimam malk, tahqiqa: tah eabd alra'wf saedu, alnaashir: maktabat althaqafat aldiyniat - alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1424h - 2003m.
• "alsibti": eiad bin musaa bin eiad bin eamrwn alyahsabi alsabti, 'abu alfadl (almutawafaa: 544hi), sharh sahih muslim lilqadia eiad almusamma 'iikmal almuelim bfawayid muslim, almuhaqiqi: alduktur yhyaa 'iismaeil, alnaashir: dar alwafa' liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, masr, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1419h - 1998m.
• "alsindi": muhamad bin eabd alhadi altatwi, 'abu alhasan, nur aldiyn alsandi (almutawafaa: 1138hi), hashiat alsandi ealaa sunan aibn majah - kifayat alhajat fi sharh sunan aibn majh, alnaashir: dar aljil - bayrut, bidun tabeatin.
• "alshukani": muhamad bin eali bin muhamad bin eabd allah alshuwkani alyamani (almutawafaa: 1250h), nil al'awtar, tahqiqu: eisam aldiyn alsababiti, alnaashir: dar alhaditha, masr, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1413h - 1993m.
• "abin eabd albar": 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albirr bin easim alnamirii alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 463hu), alaistidhkaru, tahqiqu: salim muhamad eataa, muhamad eali mueawad, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa، 1421 - 2000.
• "abn ghihb" : bikr bin eabd allh 'abu zayd bin muhamad bin eabd allh bin bikr bin euthman bin yahyaa bin ghihab bin muhamad (almutawafaa : 1429hi), fiqh alnawazilu, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeat : al'uwlaa - 1416h , 1996m.
• "qdimi": qadimi kutab khanata, sharh sunan aibn majah, majmue min 3 shuruhi, "misabah alzujajati" lilsuyutii (t 911h), w "'iinjah alhajati" limuhamad eabd alghani almujadadii alhanafii (t 1296h), w "maa yaliq min hali allughat washarh almushkilati" lifakhr alhasan bin eabd alrahman alhanafii alkankuhi (1315h), alnaashir: qadimi katab khanat - kratshi.
• "lashinu": al'ustadh alduktur musaa shahin lashin, fatah almuneim sharh sahih muslmin, alnaashir: dar alshuruqi, altabeata: al'uwlaa (ldar alshuruqi), 1423h - 2002m.
• "abn majata": abn majat 'abu eabd allh muhamad bn yazid alqazwini, wamajat asm 'abih yazid (almutawafaa: 273hi), sunan aibn majah, tahqiqa: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiat - faysal eisaa albabi alhalbi, kitab altijarati.
• "mislmi": muslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhasan alqushayrii alnaysaburiu (almutawafaa: 261hi), sahih muslim - almusnid alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalama, almuhaqaqa: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut.
• "alnasayiyu": 'abu eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb bin eali alkharasani, alnasayiyu (almutawafaa: 303h), alsunan alkubraa, tahqiqu: hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, 'ashraf ealayhi: shueayb al'arnawuwt qadim lah: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1421h - 2001m.
• "alnnwwi": 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (almutawafaa: 676hi), alminhaj sharh sahih muslim bin alhajaaj (sahih muslim bisharh alnawawii), alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeata: althaaniatu, 1392h.
• "abin hibira": yahyaa bin (hubayrat ban) muhamad bin hubirat aldhuhliu alshybany, 'abu almuzafar, eawn aldiyn (almutawafaa: 560h), al'iifsah ean maeani alsahahi, almuhaqiqi: fuad eabd almuneim 'ahmadu, alnaashir: dar alwatani, sanat alnashr: 1417h.

4: kutub allugha alearabia waeulumaha:

• "'iibrahim mustafaa wakhrun": 'iibrahim mustafaa - 'ahmad alzayaat - hamid eabd alqadir - muhamad alnajar, almuejam alwasiti, majmae allughat alearabiat bialqahirati, alnaashir: dar aldaewati, dun dhikr tarikh alnashri.
• "'afindi": 'ahmad faris 'afindi, sahib aljawayibi, aljasus ealaa alqamus, alnaashir: matbaeat aljawayib - qustantiniatun, eam alnashri: 1299h.
• "alraazi": zayn aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabd alqadir alhanafiu alraazi (almutawafaa: 666hi), mukhtar alsahahi, almuhaqaqa: yusif alshaykh muhamad, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriat - aldaar alnamudhajiatu, bayrut - sayda, altabeata: alkhamisati, 1420h / 1999m.
• "rida": 'ahmad rida (eudw almajmae aleilmii alearabii bidimashqa), muejam matn allugha (musueatan lughawiat hadithatun), alnaashir: dar maktabat alhayaat - bayrut, eam alnashri: 1380:1377h - 1960:1958m.
• "alzbidi": mhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abu alfayda, almlqqb bimurtadaa, alzzabydy (almutawafaa: 1205h), taj alearus min jawahir alqamus, almuhaqaqi: majmueat min almuhaqiqina, alnaashir: dar alhidayati, dun dhikr makan alnashr watarikhihi.
• "eumar wakhruni": du. 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumar (almutawafia: 1424h), muejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati, alnaashir: ealam alkutub, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1429hi/2008m, dun dhikr makan alnashri.
• "fars": 'ahmad faris 'afindi, sahib aljawayibi, aljasus ealaa alqamus, alnaashir: matbaeat aljawayib - qustantiniatun, eam alnashri: 1299h.
• "alfarahidi": 'abu eabd alrahman alkhalil bin 'ahmad bin eamriw bin tamim alfarahidi albasari (almutawafaa: 170h), kitab aleayni, almuhaqaqu: du. mahdi almakhzumi, du. 'iibrahim alsaamaraayiy, alnaashir: dar wamaktabat alhilal, dun dhikr makan alnashr wala tarikhahu.
• "alfiruzabadi": majd aldiyn 'abu tahir muhamad bin yaequb alfayruzabadaa (almutawafaa: 817hu), alqamus almuhiti, tahqiqu: maktab tahqiq alturath fi muasasat alrisalati, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaaminati, 1426h /2005m.
• "abin manzur": muhamad bin makram bin ealaa، 'abu alfadali, jamal aldiyn aibn manzur al'ansariu alruwayfeaa al'iifriqaa (almutawafaa: 711h), lisan alearbi, alnaashir: dar sadir - bayrut, altabeata: althaalithata, 1414h.

kutub almaeajim alfiqhia:

• "albirikti": muhamad eamim al'iihsan almujadadiu albarikati, altaerifat alfiqhiatu, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmia ('iieadat safin liltabeat alqadimat fi bakistan 1407h - 1986mi), altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1424h - 2003m.
• "abu habib": du. saedi 'abu habib, alqamus alfiqhiu lughat wastilaha, alnaashir: dar alfikri. dimashq - suriat, altabeatu: althaaniat 1408h-1988m.
• "aljirjani": eali bin muhamad bin eali alzayn alsharif aljirjaniu (almutawafaa: 816hi), kitab altaerifati, almuhaqaqa: dabtuh wasahahah jamaeat min aleulama' bi'iishraf alnaashir, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut -lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa 1403h -1983m.
• "qilaeiji, wakhar": muhamad rawaas qaleaji - hamid sadiq qanibi, muejam lughat alfuqaha'i, alnaashir: dar alnafayis liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, altabeati: althaaniati, 1408h - 1988m.

5: kutub 'usul alfiqh waqawaeidihi:

• "haydar": eali haydar khawajih 'amin 'afindi (almutawafaa: 1353hu), darar alhukaam fi sharh majalat al'ahkami, taeribi: fahmi alhusayni, alnaashir: dar aljili, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1411h - 1991m.
• "alshaatibiu": 'iibrahim bin musaa bin muhamad allakhmi algharnatiu alshahir bialshaatibii (almutawafaa: 790hi), almuafaqati, almuhaqiqi: 'abu eubaydat mashhur bin hasan al salman, alnaashir: dar aibn eafan, altabeatu: altabeat al'uwlaa 1417hi/ 1997m.
• "almirdawi": eala' aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin sulayman almirdawii aldimashqii alsaalihii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 885h), altahbir sharh altahrir fi 'usul alfiqah, almuhaqaqi: da. eabd alrahman aljabrin, du. eawad alqarani, du. 'ahmad alsarah, alnaashir: maktabat alrushd - alsaeudiat / alrayad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1421h - 2000m.

6: kutub alfiqh almadhhabi:

'a) kutub alfiqh alhanafiu:

• "al'asmandi": muhamad bin eabd alhamid al'asmandi (552 ha), tariqat alkhilaf fi alfiqh bayn al'ayimat al'aslafi, tahqiqu: du. muhamad zaki eabd albar, alnaashir: maktabat dar altarathi, alqahirat - masr, altabeati: althaaniati, 1428h - 2007m.
• "albabirti": muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'akmal aldiyn 'abu eabd allah aibn alshaykh shams aldiyn aibn alshaykh jamal aldiyn alruwmi albabirati (almutawafaa: 786h), aleinayat sharh alhidayati, alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• "alhasakifi": muhamad bin ealiin bin muhamad alhisny almaeruf bieala' aldiyn alhaskafii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1088h), aldur almukhtar sharh tanwir al'absar wajamie albahar, almuhaqaqi: eabd almuneim khalil 'iibrahim, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1423hi- 2002m.
• "alhilbi": 'iibrahim bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim alhalaby alhanafii (almutawafaa: 956hi), mujmae al'anhur fi sharh multaqaa al'abhari, almuhaqaqi: khalil eimran almansur, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - lubnan/ bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1419h - 1998m.
• "khisru": muhamad bin framarz bin ealiin alshahir bimilana - 'aw manalana 'aw almawlaa - khasru (almutawafaa: 885ha), darar alhukaam sharh gharr al'ahkami, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiati, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• "shikhi zadaha": eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin sulayman almadeuu bishaykhi zadahu, yueraf bidamad 'afindi (almutawafaa: 1078hi), majmae al'anhur fi sharh multaqaa al'abhar, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• "alziylei": euthman bin eali bin mahjin albariei, fakhr aldiyn alziylei alhanafii (almutawafaa: 743hi), tabyin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq wahashiat alshshilbii, alhashiati: shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin yunis bin 'iismaeil bin yunis alshshilbi (almutawafaa: 1021h), alnaashir: almitbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat - bulaq, alqahirata, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1313hi.
• "alsarkhisi": muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl shams al'ayimat alsarukhsii (almutawafaa: 483hi), almabsuta, alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, altabeatu: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1414h - 1993m.
• "alsamirqandi": muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi 'ahmadu, 'abu bakr eala' aldiyn alsamarqandi (almutawafaa: nahw 540hi), tuhfat alfuqaha'i, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaaniatu, 1414h - 1994m.
• "alsharunbilali": hasan bin eamaar bin eali alsharunbilaly almisri alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 1069hi), maraqi alfalah sharh matn nur al'iidah, aietanaa bih warajaeah: naeim zarzur, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriatu, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1425h - 2005m.
• "aleabaadi": 'abu bakr bin eali bin muhamad alhadaadi aleabaadi alzzabidi alyamani alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 800h), aljawharat alnayrat, alnaashir: almatbaeat alkhayriatu, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1322hi.
• "abin eabdin": abn eabdin, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin aldimashqii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1252hi), radi almuhtar ealaa alduri almukhtari, alnaashir: dar alfikiri-birut, altabeati: althaaniati, 1412h - 1992m.
• "abin aibn eabdin": eala' aldiyn muhamad bin (muhamad 'amin almaeruf biaibn eabdin) bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin alhusaynii aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 1306hi), qurah eayn al'akhyar litakmilat radi almuhtar eali "aldir almukhtar sharh tanwir al'absari", (matbue bakhir radu almuhtari), alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan.
• "aleayni": 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad bin husayn alghitabaa alhanfaa badr aldiyn aleaynaa (almutawafaa: 855h), albinayat sharh alhidayati, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1420 hi - 2000 mi.
• "alghnimi": eabd alghani bin talib bin hamadat bin 'iibrahim alghunimi aldimashqii almaydanii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1298h), allibab fi sharh alkitabi, haqaqahu: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhumid, alnaashir: almaktabat aleilmiatu, bayrut - lubnan.
• "qidri": muhamad qadri basha (almutawafaa: 1306hi), murshid alhayran 'iilaa maerifat 'ahwal al'iinsani, alnaashiru: almatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat bibulaqi, altabeati: althaaniati, 1308h - 1891m.
• "alkasani": eala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasanii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 587hi), badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: althaaniati, 1406h - 1986m.
• "ljanatu": lajnat mukawanat min eidat eulama' wafuqaha' fi alkhilafat aleuthmaniati, majalat al'ahkam aleadliati, almuhaqiqi: najib hwawini, alnaashir: nur muhamad, karkhanh tjart kutub, aram bagh, kratshi.
• "abin maza": 'abu almaeali burhan aldiyn mahmud bin 'ahmad bin eabd aleaziz bin eumar bin mazat albukhariu alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 616h), almuhit alburhani fi alfiqh alnuemanii fiqh al'iimam 'abi hanifat radi allah eanhu, almuhaqiq: eabd alkarim sami aljundi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1424h - 2004m.
• "almirghinani": eali bin 'abi bakr bin eabd aljalil alfirghaniu almarghinani, 'abu alhasan burhan aldiyn (almutawafaa: 593hi), alhidayat fi sharh bidayat almubtadi, almuhaqaqi: talal yusif, alnaashir: dar ahya' alturath alearabii - bayrut - lubnan.
• "abin najim almisri": zayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biaibn najim almasri (almutawafaa: 970h), albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, wafi akhirihi: takmilat albahr alraayiq limuhamad bin husayn bin eali altuwri alhanafii alqadirii (t baed 1138 hu), wabialhashiati: minhat alkhaliq liaibn eabdin, alnaashir: dar alkitaab al'iislami, altabeati: althaaniat - bidun tarikhi.
• "abin najim": siraj aldiyn eumar bin 'iibrahim bin najim alhanafiu (t 1005h), alnahr alfayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, almuhaqaqa: 'ahmad eazw einayat, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1422h - 2002ma..
• "abn alhamami": kamal aldiyn muhamad bin eabd alwahid alsiyuasi almaeruf biabn alhumaam (almutawafaa: 861hi), fath alqadir, alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.

1. bi) kutub alfiqh almalki:

• "alabi": salih bin eabd alsamie alabi al'azhari (almutawafaa: 1335h), althamar aldaani sharh risalat aibn 'abi zayd alqayrawani, alnaashir: almaktabat althaqafiat - bayrut.
• "altttayiy": 'abu eabd alllah shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin khalil altatayiyu almalikiu (almutawafaa: 942ha), jawahir aldarar fi hali 'alfaz almukhtasar, haqaqah wakharaj 'ahadithahu: alduktur 'abu alhasan, nuri hasan hamid almislaati, alnaashir: dar aibn hazma, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1435h - 2014m.
• "alttmimi": 'abu bakr muhamad bin eabd allh bin yunis altamimi alsaqliu (almutawafaa: 451hi), aljamie limasayil almudawanati, almuhaqaqi: majmueat bahithin fi rasayil dukturah, alnaashir: maehad albuhuth aleilmiat wa'iihya' alturath al'iislamii - jamieat 'umi alquraa (silsilat alrasayil aljamieiat almusaa bitabeiha), tawziei: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1434h - 2013m.
• "altuzri": euthman bin almakiyi altuwzriu alzubaydi, tawdih al'ahkam sharh tuhfat alhukaami, alnaashir: almatbaeat altuwnisiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1339hi.
• "althielabi": 'abu muhamad eabd alwahaab bin eali bin nasr althaelabii albaghdadi almalikiu (almutawafaa: 422hi), euyun almasayil, dirasat watahqiqu: eali mhmmad 'iibrahim buruibat, alnaashir: dar aibn hazam liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1430h - 2009m.
• "aljindi": khalil bin 'iishaq bin musaa, dia' aldiyn aljundiu almalikiu almisriu (almutawafaa: 776hi), altawdih fi sharh almukhtasar alfareii liaibn alhajibi, almuhaqiqi: da. 'ahmad bin eabd alkarim najib, alnaashir: markaz najibuyh lilmakhtutat wakhidmat altarathi, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1429h - 2008m.
• "abin alhajiba": euthman bin eumar bin 'abi bakr bin yunus, 'abu eamrw jamal aldiyn abn alhajib alkurdii almalikii (almutawafaa: 646hu), jamie al'umahati, almuhaqaqi: 'abu eabd alrahman al'akhdar al'akhdari, alnaashir: alyamamat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, altabeati: althaaniati, 1421h - 2000m.
• "alkharshi": muhamad bin eabd allah alkharshi almaliki 'abu eabd allh (almutawafaa: 1101hi), sharh mukhtasar khalil lilkhirshi, alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat - bayrut, altabeatu: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• "aldisuqi": muhamad bin 'ahmad bin earfat aldisuqi almaliki (almutawafaa: 1230hi), hashiat aldasuqi ealaa alsharh alkabiri, alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• "alrajraji": 'abu alhasan eali bin saeid alrajraji (almutawafaa: baed 633h), mnahij alttahsil wanatayij litayif alttawil fi sharh almdawwant whall mushkilatha, alnaashir: dar aibn hazma, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1428h - 2007m.
• "abn rushd - aljad": 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibi (almutawafaa: 520ha), masayil 'abi alwalid aibn rushd (aljid), tahqiqu: muhamad alhabib altijkaniu, alnaashir: dar aljil, bayrut - dar alafaq aljadidati, almaghribi, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1414h - 1993m.
• "abn rushd aljad": 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 520h), albayan waltahsil walsharh waltawjih waltaelil limasayil almustakhrajati, haqaqahu: d muhamad hajiy wakhrun, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaaniatu, 1408h - 1988m.
• "abn rushd alhafid": 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii alshahir biaibn rushd alhafid (almutawafaa: 595hi), bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasidi, alnaashir: dar alhadith - alqahirati, altabeatu: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1425h - 2004m.
• "alrieini": shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alrahman altarabulsii almaghribi, almaeruf bialhitab alrrueyny almalikii (almutawafaa: 954hu), mawahib aljalil fi sharh mukhtasar khalil, alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: althaalithati, 1412h - 1992m.
• "alzarqani": eabd albaqi bin yusif bin 'ahmad alzarqani almisri (almutawafaa: 1099ha), sharh alzzurqany ealaa mukhtasar khalila, wamaehu: alfath alrabaaniu fima dhahal eanh alzarqani, tahqiqu: eabd alsalam muhamad 'amin, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1422h - 2002m.
• "alsibti": eiad bin musaa bin eiad bin eamrun alyahsabi alsabti, 'abu alfadl (almutawafaa: 544hu), alttanbyhat almustanbatt ealaa alkutub almudawwanat walmukhtalatati, tahqiqu: alduktur muhamad alwathiq, alduktur eabd alnaeim himyti, alnaashir: dar aibn hazma, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1432h - 2011m.
• "alsaedi": 'abu muhamad jalal aldiyn eabd allh bin najm bin shas bin nizar aljudhamii alsaedi almalikiu (almutawafaa: 616hi), eaqd aljawahir althaminat fi madhhab ealam almadinati, dirasat watahqiqu: 'a. du. humid bin muhamad lihamr, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1423h - 2003m.
• "alshanqiti": muhamad bin muhamad salim almajlisii alshanqitii (1206 - 1302hi), liwamie aldarar fi hatk 'astar almukhtasar - sharh "mukhtasar khalil" lilshaykh khalil bin 'iishaq aljundii almalikii (t: 776hi), tahqiqu: dar alridwan, rajie tashih alhadith watakhrijihi: alyadali bin alhaji 'ahmadu, alnaashir: dar alridwan, nawakshuta- muritania, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1436h - 2015m.
• "alsaawi": 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin muhamad alkhuluti, alshahir bialsaawi almalikii (almutawafaa: 1241hi), bilughat alsaalik li'aqrab almasaliki, almaeruf bihashiat alsaawi ealaa alsharh alsaghir (alsharh alsaghir hu sharh alshaykh aldardir likitabih almusamaa 'aqrab almasalik limadhhab al'iimam malikin), alnaashir: dar almaearifi, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• "abin eashur": muhamad altaahir bin muhamad bin muhamad altaahir bin eashur altuwnusiu (almutawafaa: 1393hi), maqasid alsharieat al'iislamiati, almuhaqaqa: muhamad alhabib aibn alkhawjati, alnaashir: wazarat al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiati, qatru, eam alnashri: 1425h - 2004m.
• "abin eabd albar": 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albiri bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 463hi), altamhid lima fi almuataa min almaeani wal'asanidi, tahqiqu: mustafaa bin 'ahmad alealawi , muhamad eabd alkabir albakri, alnaashir: wizarat eumum al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiat - almaghrib, eam alnashri: 1387hi, ji2 sa5.
• "binaeabad allah": eabd aleaziz binaebad allah, muealimat alfiqh almalki, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1403h - 1983m.
• "aleadwi": 'abu alhasan eali bin 'ahmad bin makram alsaeidi aleadawii - nisbat 'iilaa bani eudi, bialqurb min munfalut (almutawafaa: 1189h), hashiat aleadawii ealaa sharh kifayat altaalib alrabani, almuhaqaqi: yusif alshaykh muhamad albiqaei, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, altabeata: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1414h - 1994m.
• "aleadwi": 'abu alhasan eali bin 'ahmad bin makram alsaeidi aleadawii (nisbatan 'iilaa bani eudi, bialqurb min munfluti) (almutawafaa: 1189h), hashiat aleadawii ealaa sharh kifayat altaalib alrabani, almuhaqaqi: yusif alshaykh muhamad albiqaei, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, altabeata: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1414h - 1994m.
• "abin earfa": muhamad bin muhamad aibn earafat alwrughmi altuwnisiu almaliki, 'abu eabd allh (almutawafaa: 803hi), almukhtasar alfiqhiu liabn earaf, almuhaqiqi: da. hafiz eabd alrahman muhamad khayr, alnaashir: muasasatan khalf 'ahmad alkhabtur lil'aemal alkhayriati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1435h - 2014m.
• "ealish": muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad ealish, 'abu eabd allah almaliki (almutawafaa: 1299hi), manah aljalil sharh mukhtasar khalil, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, altabeata: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1409h/1989m.
• "alqarafi": 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684h), aldhakhirat fi furue almalikiati, almuhaqaqi: muhamad hajiy , saeid 'aerab , muhamad bu khabzat, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami- bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1994m.
• "alqilyubi waeumayra": 'ahmad salamat alqalyubi wa'ahmad albarlasi eumayrata, hashita qalyubi waeumayrat, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, altabeatu: bidun tabeati, 1415h-1995m.
• "allakhmi": eali bin muhamad alrabei, 'abu alhasan, almaeruf biallakhmy (almutawafaa: 478 hu), altabasuratu, tahqiqu: alduktur 'ahmad eabd alkarim najib, alnaashir: wizarat al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiati, qatr, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1432h - 2011m.
• "almazri": 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin ealiin bin eumar alttamimy almazri almaliki (almutawafaa: 536hu), sharh altalqini, almuhaqiqi: samahat alshaykh mhmmad almukhtar alsslamy, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislamy, altabeati: altabeat al'uwlaa, 2008m.
• "malki": malik bin 'anas bin malik bin eamir al'asbahii almadanii (almutawafaa: 179hi), almudawanatu, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1415hi - 1994mi.
• "almawaqu": muhamad bin yusif bin 'abi alqasim bin yusif aleabdari alghurnati, 'abu eabd alllh almawaq almalikiu (almutawafaa: 897h), altaaj wal'iiklil limukhtasar khalil, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1416h-1994m.
• "alnfrawi": 'ahmad bin ghanim ('aw ghunim) bin salim aibn mihna, shihab aldiyn alnafrawii al'azharii almalikii (almutawafaa: 1126hu), alfawakih aldawani ealaa risalat abn 'abi zayd alqayrawani, alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashri: 1415h - 1995m.

1. ja) kutub alfiqh alshaafieii:

• "al'iisnwii": eabd alrahim bin alhasan bin eali al'iisnwi alshafey, 'abu muhamad, jamal aldiyn (almutawafaa: 772hu), nihayat alsuwl sharah minhaj alwusuli, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat -birut-lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa 1420hi- 1999m.
• "al'iisnwii": jamal aldiyn eabd alrahim al'iisnawi (almutawafaa: 772 hu), almuhimaat fi sharh alrawdat walraafiei, aietanaa bihi: 'abu alfadl aldimyati, 'ahmad bin eulay, alnaashir: (markaz alturath althaqafii almaghribii - aldaar albayda' - almamlakat almaghribiati), (dar aibn hazm - bayrut - lubnan), altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1430h - 2009m.
• "albjirmi": sulayman bin muhamad bin eumar albujayrami almisrii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 1221hi), tuhfat alhabib ealaa sharh alkhatib - hashiat albijiarmi ealaa alkhatib, alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashri: 1415h - 1995m.
• "albughui": muhyi alsanat, 'abu muhamad alhusayn bin maseud bin muhamad bin alfaraa' albaghawii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 516 ha), altahdhib fi fiqh al'iimam alshaafieayi, almuhaqaqu: eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, eali muhamad mueawad, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1418h - 1997m.
• "albikri": 'abu bakr (almashhur bialbikri) euthman bin muhamad shata aldimiatii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 1310hi), 'iieanat altaalibin ealaa hali 'alfaz fath almueayan (hu hashiat ealaa fath almueayan bisharh qurat aleayn bimuhimaat aldiyni), alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawrie, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1418h - 1997m.
• "abn bhadir": 'abu eabd allah badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allh bin bihadir alzarkashi alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 794hi), khabaya alzawaya, almuhaqiq: eabd alqadir eabd allah aleani, alnaashir: wizarat al'awqaf walshuyuwn al'iislamiat - alkuayt, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1402h.
• "aljumla": sulayman bin eumar bin mansur aleajilii al'azhari, almaeruf bialjamal (almutawafaa: 1204hi), futuhat alwahaab bitawdih sharh manhaj altulaab almaeruf bihashiat aljamal (manhaj altulaab aikhtasarah zakariaa al'ansari min minhaj altaalibin lilnawawii thuma sharhah fi sharh manhaj altulaabi), alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• "aljuini": eabd almalik bin eabd allh bin yusif bin muhamad aljuayni, 'abu almaeali, rukn aldiyn, almulaqab bi'iimam alharamayn (almutawafaa: 478hu), nihayat almatlab fi dirayat almadhhaba, haqaqah da. eabd aleazim mahmud alddyb, alnaashir: dar alminhaji, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1428h-2007m.
• "alhasni": 'abu bakr bin muhamad bin eabd almumin bin hariz bin maelaa alhusaynii alhisni, taqi aldiyn alshaafieiu (almutawafaa: 829hi), kifayat al'akhyar fi hali ghayat al'iikhtisar, almuhaqiqi: eali eabd alhamid baltaji wamuhamad wahabi sulayman, alnaashir: dar alkhayr - dimashqa, altabeata: al'uwlaa، 1994.
• "alirmli": shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin hamzat shihab aldiyn alramlii (almutawafaa: 1004hi), nihayat almuhtaj 'iilaa sharh alminhaji, alnaashir: dar alfikri, bayrut, altabeati: t 'akhirat - 1404h/1984m.
• "abn alrafea": 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eali al'ansari, 'abu aleabaasi, najm aldiyn, almaeruf biaibn alrafea (almutawafaa: 710hi), kifayat alnabih fi sharh altanbihi, almuhaqaqa: majdi muhamad surur baslum, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, m 2009.
• "alruyani": alruwyani, 'abu almahasin eabd alwahid bin 'iismaeil (t 502hi), bahr almadhhab (fi furue almadhhab alshaafieii), almuhaqaqi: tariq fathi alsayidu, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 2009m.
• "alsiniki": zakariaa bin muhamad bin zakariaa al'ansari, zayn aldiyn 'abu yahyaa alsuniki (almutawafaa: 926hi), 'asnaa almatalib fi sharh rawd altaalib, alnaashir: dar alkitaab al'iislami, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi, ji3 sa439.
• "alshaashi": sayf aldiyn 'abu bakr muhamad bin 'ahmad alshaashi alqafal, hilyat aleulama' fi maerifat madhahib alfuqaha'i, haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: da. yasin 'ahmad 'iibrahim diradkah, alnaashir: maktabat alrisalat alhadithat - almamlakat al'urduniyat alhashimiati, eaman, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1988m.
• "alshaafieii": alshaafieiu 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris bin aleabaas bin euthman bin shafie bin eabd almutalib bin eabd manaf almatlabii alqurashii almakiyu (almutawafaa: 204hi), al'umu, alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, altabeatu: bidun tabeati, sanat alnashri: 1410h/1990m.
• "alshirbini": shams aldiyn, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbiniu alshaafieiu (almutawafaa: 977hu), al'iiqnae fi hali 'alfaz 'abi shujaei, almuhaqaqi: maktab albuhuth waldirasat - dar alfikri, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut.
• "alshirbini": shams aldiyni, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbiniu alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977hi), mughaniy almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfaz alminhaji, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1415hi - 1994m.
• "alshiyrazi": 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin eali bin yusif alfiruzabadi alshiyrazii (almutawafaa: 476 hu), altanbih fi alfiqh alshaafieii, 'iiedada: markaz alkhadamat wal'abhath althaqafiati, alnaashir: ealam alkutab, bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1403h - 1983m.
• "aleumrani": 'abu alhusayn yahyaa bin 'abi alkhayr bin salim aleumranii alyamaniu alshaafieiu (almutawafaa: 558h), albayan fi madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii, almuhaqiqi: qasim muhamad alnnwri, alnaashir: dar alminhaj - jidat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1421hi- 2000m.
• "aleayta": alhajat diriat aleaytati, fiqh aleibadat ealaa almadhhab alshaafieii, altabeat alkhamisati, 26 ramadan 1409 ha 1/5/ 1989, dun dhikr dar alnashri.
• "alghazali": 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsi (almutawafaa: 505h), alwasit fi almadhhabi, almuhaqiqi: 'ahmad mahmud 'iibrahim , muhamad muhamad tamir, alnaashir: dar alsalam - alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa، 1417.
• "alqazwini": eabd alkarim bin muhamad bin eabd alkrim, 'abu alqasim alraafieii alqazwinii (almutawafaa: 623h), aleaziz sharh alwajiz almaeruf bialsharh alkabira, almuhaqaq: eali muhamad eawad - eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1417h - 1997m.
• "alqazwini": eabd alkarim bin muhamad alraafieii alqazwinii (almutawafaa: 623hi), fath aleaziz bisharh alwajiz - alsharh alkabir (whu sharh likitab alwajiz fi alfiqh alshaafieii li'abi hamid alghazalii "almutawafaa: 505h"), alnaashir: dar alfikri.
• "alkurdi": wali aldiyn 'abu zareat 'ahmad bin eabd alrahim bin alhusayn bin eabd alrahman aleiraqi alkurdy almihrany alqahirii alshaafieiu (762 ha - 826 hu), tahrir alfatawaa ealaa "altanbihi" w "alminhaji" w "alhawi" almusamaa (alnukt ealaa almukhtasarat althalathi), almuhaqaq: eabd alrahman fahmi muhamad alzzwawi, alnaashir: dar alminhaj lilnashr waltawzie, jidat - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1432h - 2011m.
• "almawirdi": 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasari albaghdadiu, alshahir bialmawardii (almutawafaa: 450h), alhawi alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii wahu sharh mukhtasar almuzni, almuhaqaqi: alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1419h -1999m.
• "almizni": 'iismaeil bin yahyaa bin 'iismaeil, 'abu 'iibrahim almuznii (almutawafaa: 264hi) mukhtasar almuzni (matbue mulhiqan bial'umi lilshaafieii), alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, sanat alnashri: 1410h/1990m.
• "alminhaji": shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin ealii bin eabd alkhaliqi, alminhajii al'asyutii thuma alqahiriu alshaafieiu (almutawafaa: 880hu), jawahir aleuqud wamuein alqudaat walmuqiein walshuhudu, haqaqaha wakharaj 'ahadithaha: musead eabd alhamid muhamad alsaedani, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1417h - 1996m.
• alnnwwi": 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (almutawafaa: 676hi), almajmue sharh almuhadhab - mae takmilat alsabakii walmutayei, alnaashir: dar alfikri, dun tarikhi.
• "alnnwwi": 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (almutawafaa: 676hi), rawdat altaalibin waeumdat almuftina, tahqiqu: zuhayr alshaawish, alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamia, bayrut- dimashqa- eaman, altabeatu: althaalithata, 1412h / 1991m.
• "alhitmi": 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eali bin hajar alhaytmi (909 - 974h), tuhfat almuhtaj fi sharh alminhaji, rujieat wasahahat: ealaa eidat naskh bimaerifat lajnat min aleulama'i, alnaashir: almaktabat altijariat alkubraa bimisr lisahibiha mustafaa muhamad, altabeata: bidun tabeati, eam alnashri: 1357h - 1983m.

1. d) kutub alfiqh alhanbali:

• "albieli": eabd alrahman bin eabd allh bin 'ahmad albaelii alkhulawatii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 1192hi), kashf almukhadirat walriyad almuzahirat lisharh 'akhsar almukhtasarati, almuhaqaqi: muhamad bin nasir aleajami, alnaashir: dar albashayir al'iislamiat - lubnan/ bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1423h - 2002m.
• "albueli": 'ahmad bin eabd allh bin 'ahmad albaeli (1108 - 1189h), alrawd alnadiu sharh kafi almubtadi - fi fiqh 'iimam alsanat 'ahmad bin hanbal alshaybani radi allah eanhu, 'ashraf ealaa tabeih watashihihi: fadilat alshaykh/ eabd alrahman hasan mahmud, min eulama' al'azhar, alnaashir: almuasasat alsaeidiat - alriyad.
• "baha' aldiyn almiqdisi": eabd alrahman bin 'iibrahim bin 'ahmadu, 'abu muhamad baha' aldiyn almaqdisi (almutawafaa: 624hi), aleudat sharh aleumdati, alnaashir: dar alhadithi, alqahirati, altabeati: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashri: 1424h- 2003m.
• "albhuti": mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051hi), kashaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• "albhuti": mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051hi), daqayiq 'uwli alnahaa lisharh almuntahaa almaeruf bisharh muntahaa al'iiradati, alnaashir: ealam alkutub, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414h - 1993m.
• "abn taymiatu": taqi aldiyn 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin taymiat alharaani (almutawafaa: 728ha), majmue alfatawaa, almuhaqaqi: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasimi, alnaashir: majamae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi, almadinat alnabawiati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, eam alnashri: 1416h/1995m.
• "abin jame": euthman bin eabd alllah bin jamie alhanbali (almutawafaa 1240h), alfawayid almuntakhabat fi sharh 'akhsar almukhtasarati, almuhaqaqi: eabd alsalam bin burjis al eabd alkirim, w eabd alllah bin muhamad bin nasir albashar, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1424h - 2003m.
• "alhajaawi": musaa bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin salim bin eisaa bin salim alhajaawi almaqdisi, thuma alsaalihi, sharaf aldiyn, 'abu alnaja (almutawafaa: 968hu), al'iiqnae fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbul, almuhaqaqa: eabd allatif muhamad musaa alsabaki alnaashir: dar almaerifat bayrut - lubnanu..
• "alrihibani": mustafaa bin saed bin eabdih alsuyuti shuhrata, alrahibanaa mualidan thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali (almutawafaa: 1243hi), matalib 'uwli alnahaa fi sharh ghayat almuntahaa, alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamia, altabeata: althaaniati, 1415h - 1994m.
• "alsajistani": 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidad bin eamrw al'azdi alssijistany (almutawafaa: 275hu), masayil al'iimam 'ahmad riwayat 'abi dawud alsajistani, tahqiqu: 'abi mueadh tariq bin eawad allah bin muhamad, alnaashir: maktabat aibn taymiata, masr, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1420h - 1999m.
• "altayar":d. eabd allh bin muhamad bin 'ahmad altayaar, wabal alghamamat fi sharh eumdat alfiqh labn qudamat, alnaashir: dar alwatan lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, (1429h - 1432h).
• "aleasimi": eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasim aleasimii alhanbali alnajdiu (almutawafaa: 1392hi), hashiat alrawd almurabae sharh zad almustaqnaea, dun dhikr alnaashir, altabeati: al'uwlaa - 1397hi.
• "aleuthaymin": muhamad bin salih bin muhamad aleuthaymin (almutawafaa: 1421hi), alsharh almumtie ealaa zad almustaqniea, dar alnashri: dar aibn aljuzi, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1422 - 1428 hi.
• "abn qudaami almaqdisi": 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (almutawafaa: 620hi), almughaniyi liabn qadamat, alnaashir: maktabat alqahirati, altabeati: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashri: 1388h - 1968m.
• "abn qudamat almaqdisi": 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdasi (almutawafaa: 620hu), alkafi fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmadu, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414h - 1994m.
• "abn qidamat aljamaeili": eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin qudamat almaqdisiu aljamaeiliu alhanbali, 'abu alfaraji, shams aldiyn (almutawafaa: 682hi), alsharh alkabir ealaa matn almuqanae, alnaashir: dar alkitaab alearabii lilnashr waltawziei.
• "alkarmi": marei bin yusif bin 'abaa bakr bin 'ahmad alkarmaa almuqdisiu alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1033ha), dalil altaalib linayl almatalibi, almuhaqaqi: 'abu qutaybat nazar muhamad alfaryabi, alnaashir: dar tiibat lilnashr waltawziei, alrayad, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1425h / 2004m.
• "alkarmi": marei bin yusif alkaramii alhanbali (almutawafaa: 1033 hu), ghayat almuntahaa fi jame al'iiqnae walmuntahaa, aietanaa bihi: yasir 'iibrahim almazruei, rayid yusif alruwmi, alnaashir: muasasat ghras lilnashr waltawzie waldieayat wal'iielani, alkuaytu, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1428h - 2007m.
• "alkusji": 'iishaq bin mansur bin bihram, 'abu yaequb almaruzi, almaeruf bialkusaj (almutawafaa: 251hu), masayil al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal wa'iishaq bin rahwyhi, alnaashir: eimadat albahth alealmii, aljamieat al'iislamiat bialmadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1425h - 2002m.
• "allaahma": eabd alkarim bin muhamad allaahmi, almutalie ealaa daqayiq zad almustaqnae - fiqh al'usrati, alnaashir: dar kunuz 'iishbilya lilnashr waltawzie, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1431h - 2010m.
• "allaahm": eabd alkarim bin muhamad allaahmi, almutalie ealaa daqayiq zad almustaqnie - almueamalat almaliata, alnaashir: dar knuz 'iishbilya lilnashr waltawzie, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1429h - 2008m.
• "almirdawi": eala' aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin sulayman almirdawii aldimashqiu alsaalihiu alhanbaliu (almutawafaa: 885hi), al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilafi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, altabeati: althaaniat - bidun tarikhi.
• "abin muflih": 'iibrahim bin muhamad bin eabd allh bin muhamad abn muflihi, 'abu 'iishaqa, burhan aldiyn (almutawafaa: 884hi), almubdie fi sharh almuqanaei, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1418h - 1997m.
• "abin muflah": muhamad bin muflih bin muhamad bin mufraji, 'abu eabd allahi, shams aldiyn almuqdisii alraaminaa thuma alsaalihiu alhanbali (almutawafaa: 763h), kitab alfurue wamaeah tashih alfurue lieala' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almardawi, almuhaqiqi: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1424h - 2003ma.
• "almanjaa": zayn aldiyn almunajja bin euthman bin 'asead abn almanjaa altanukhii alhanbalii (631 - 695hi), almumtie fi sharh almuqaniea, dirasatan watahqiqu: eabd almalik bin eabd allh bin dahayash, altabeata: althaalithata, 1424hi - 2003mi, yutlb min: maktabat al'asadi - makat almukaramati.

7: kutub alfiqh aleam walfiqh alqanuni:

• "bishanqu": du. zuhayr rasharsh bishanqi, aleamalath almshffrt fi lubnan bayn alwaqie waltashriei, majalat alhuquq waleulum alsiyasiatu, lubnan, aleadad 41, maris 2023.
• "biltaji": du. suead muhamad eabd aljawad biltaji, waqf alnuqud haqiqathu, wahikmahu, waturuq wadawabit astithmarih "dirasat fiqhiat muqaranati", majalat kuliyat alsharieat walqanun bitafhina al'ashrafi, almujalad 18, aleudadu3, 1437h-2016.
• "bibirs": du. muhamad alsayid muhamad eatiat bibirs, aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarat: bayn makhatir alhadir watumuh almustaqbali, jamieat alhasan al'awal - kuliyat aleulum alqanuniat walaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiat - mukhtabar albahth - qanun al'aemali, majalat alqanun wal'aemali, aleadad 89, fibrayir 2023.
• "altiwijri": muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin eabd allah altuwijri, mawsueat alfiqh al'iislamii, alnaashir: bayt al'afkar alduwliati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1430h - 2009m.
• "aljaziri": eabd alrahman bin muhamad eawad aljaziri (almutawafaa: 1360hu), alfiqh ealaa almadhahib al'arbaeati, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaaniati, 1424h - 2003m.
• "alhajahija": jabir 'iismaeil eabdalfataah alhajahijat, altaewid almadiya ean aldarar al'adbi: dirasat fiqhiat muqaranati, almajalat al'urduniyat fi aldirasat al'iislamiati, jamieat al albit, mujalad 16, eadad 3, 'aylul (sibtambar) 2020.
• "hsanin": du. fayaad eabd almuneim hasanini, aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarat - almafhum wal'anwae wal'iisdar waltadawul waltakyif alfiqhiu laha, manshur fi 'aemal nadwati: aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarati, alaithnayn 3 rabie althaani 1443h- 8 nufimbir 2021m, jidat - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, munazamat almutamar al'iislamii - mujamae alfiqh al'iislamii alealamii.
• "khladi": du. khalaadi eabd almajid, 'iishkilat tahqiq almanat fi aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarati: dirasat fiqhiat aiqtisadiati,.mjalat albashayir alaiqtisadiati, jamieat tahiri muhamad bishar, kuliyat aleulum alaiqtisadiat waleulum altijariat waeulum altasyiri, aljazayar, 'aghustus 2022, mujalad 8, eadad 2.
• "aldibyan": 'abu eumar dubyan bin muhamad alddubyani, almueamalat almaliat 'asalat wamueasarat, alnaashir: maktabat almalik fahd alwataniati, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1432h.
• "ribei": da. eabd allah 'ahmad muhamad eabd allah rabei, haqiqat albitakwin wahakam altaeamul bih - dirasat fiqhiat muqaranati, majalat kuliyat aldirasat al'iislamiat lilbanin bi'aswan, aleadad althaalithi, jamadaa al'uwlaa 1442h-2020m.
• "rawaqu": khalid rawaqi, aleumlat almushfarat albitkwyn 'unmudhaja: madaa muakabat altakayuf alfiqhii walshareii lilwaqie almueasiri, majalat afaq lilbuhuth waldirasati, almarkaz aljamieia almuqawim alshaykh amwd bin mukhtar 'iilizi, mujalad 4, eadad 2, 2021m.
• "alzuhayli": du. wahbat bin mustafaa alzzuhayli, alfiqh al'islamy wadllatuh (alshshaml lladllt alshshareyat walara' almdhhbyat wahm alnnazryaat alfqhyat watahqiq al'ahadith alnnabwyat watakhrijiha), alnaashir: dar alfikr - swryat - dimashqa, altabeatu: alrrabet almnqqaht almeddalt balnnisbt lima sabaqaha (whi altabeat althaaniat eashrat lima tuqadimuha min tabaeat musawaratin).
• "zaqzuq wakhrin": du. mahmud hamdi zaqzuqi, almawsueat al'iislamiat aleamatu, wizarat al'awqafi, almajlis al'aelaa lilshuwuwn al'iislamiati, alqahirati, 1424h-2003m.
• "albuzidi": 'iiman albuzidi, dawr alqada' al'iidarii fi qadaya alaietida' almadiyi ealaa almilkiat aleaqariati, majalat munazaeat al'aemali, alnaashir: hisham alaeariji, almaghrbi, eadad 66, disambir 2021.
• "sanu": da. qutb mustafaa sanu, fi naqdiat aleumlat alraqamiat almushfirat wa'atharuha fi bayan hakamuha alshareiu - ruyat manhajiata, nadwat aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarat - alaithnayn 3 rabie althaani 1443h - 8 nufimbir 2021m, mujmae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwali, jidat, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati.
• "sraj": du. muhamad 'ahmad sarahi, alnizam almasrifii al'iislamii, dar althaqafati, alqahirati, 1410h-1989m.
• "alsaedi": muhamad eumar alsaedi, 'iisdar aleumlat almushfarati: alquyud waluathar: dirasat fiqhiati, risalat majistir, kuliyat aldirasat aleulya - jamieat aleulum al'iislamiat alealamiati, eamaan - al'urduni, 2020.
• "alsalihatu": muhamad jamal muniizil, aleumlat alaiftiradiat min manzur aiqtisadiin washareay, risalat majstir, jamieat aleulum al'iislamiat alealamiati, kuliyat aldirasat aleulya, eamaa - al'urdunu, 2021.
• "alshaafieii": du. 'ahmad mahmud alshaafieii, almalakiat waleaqd fi alfiqh al'iislamii, almaktab alearabii liltibaeati, al'iiskandiriati, 1408h-1988.
• "alshueib": khalid eabd allah alshueayb, qaeidat aldarar yazal washumuluha liltaewid ean aldarar almaenawii.majalat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiati, jamieat alkuayt - majlis alnashr alealmi, mujalad 23, eadad 75, disambir/ dhu alhijat 2008.
• "shilbi": muhamad mustafaa shalabi, almadkhal fi altaerif bialfiqh al'iislamii, dar alnahdat alearabi, bayrut, 1401h-1981.
• alshaykh": du. 'ahmad bin hilal alshaykh, aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarat - haqiqatuha - khasayisuha - hukmaha, nadwat aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarat - alaithnayn 3 rabie althaani 1443h - 8 nufimbir 2021ma, mujamae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwali, jidat, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati.
• "alsaawi": du. salah alsaawi, fiqh aleuqud almaliatu, aljamieat aldawliat bi'amrika allaatiniati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 2007, si96. .
• "samida": du. khalid muhamad hamdi samidat muhamad, tadawul aleumlat almushfirat wakhataruh ealaa al'amn almujtamiei, hawliat kuliyat aldaewat al'iislamiat bialqahirat - jamieat al'azhara, aleadad 33, almujalad 2, 2021.
• "altayaar wakhrin": da. eabd allh bin muhamad altyar, 'a. da. eabd allh bin mhmmd almutlaq, du. mhmmad bin 'iibrahim almwsaa, alfiqh almyassar, alnaashir: madar alwatn llnnashr, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeati: ji 7 w 11 - 13: al'uwlaa 1432/ 2011 - baqi al'ajza'i: althaaniati, 1433h - 2012m.
• "eamir": biaism 'ahmad eamir, aleumlat alraqamia " albatakwin anmwdhjaan" wamadaa tawafuqiha mae dawabit alnuqud fi al'iislami, majalat jamieat alshaariqat lileulum alshareiat waldirasat al'iislamiati, almujalad 16, aleudadu1, shawal 1440h-2019m.
• "eamir": salah aldiyn 'ahmad muhamad eamir, 'anzimat aldafe al'iiliktrunii almueasir ghayr alaitimanii fi alfiqh al'iislamii, 'utruhata: dukturat, kuliyat alsharieat walqanun (qisam alfiqh almuqarani) - jamieat 'um dirman al'iislamia (alsudan), 'iishraf: du. alwathiq eata' almanan muhamad aleam aljamieii: 1433h - 2012m.
• "eabas": eala' tah eabaas, aldarar fi almaswuwliat al'iidariati, majalat aljamieat aleiraqiati, aljamieat aleiraqiat - markaz albuhuth waldirasat al'iislamiati, aleiraqi, eadad 61, ji3, ab ('aghustus) 2023.
• "ethamaniat wakhar": euthman euthmaniat, widad bin qirati, aleumlat almushfaratu: albitkwyn waleumlat altaqlidiatu, majalat ruaan aiqtisadiatin, jamieat alwadi - kuliyat aleulum alaiqtisadiat waltijariat waeulum altasyiri, mujalad 11, aleadad 1, 2021, aljazayir.
• "efifi": du. mahmud eafifi eafifi hasan, alnuqud alraqamiat wa'athar altaeamul biha ealaa alhayaat alaiqtisadiat - dirasat fiqhiat aiqtisadiat muqaranati, majalat albuhuth alfiqhiat walqanuniati, kuliyat alsharieat walqanun bidiminhur, aleadad 38, almujalad al'uwla, yuliu 2022m - 1443h.
• "euis wakhrin": da. eabd alhalim euays, mawsueat alfiqh al'iislamii almueasiru, dar alwafa'i, 1426h-2005, altabeat al'uwlaa, almansurati.
• "'abu aleayal": 'ayman muhamad 'abu aleayaal, taqdir altaewid wa'athar taghayur qimat alnaqd wal'asear fihi, almajalat alqanuniat walqadayiyatu, qutr, alsunat 4, aleadad 1.
• "ghirba": zakaria 'amadu ghirba, aleumlat almushfarati: aluathar alaiqtisadiat walhukm alshareia, majalat bayt almashurati, bayt almashurat lilaistisharat almaliati, aleadad 16, 'uktubar 2021.
• "fraj": du. 'ahmad faraj husayn, almalakiat wanazariat aleaqd fi alsharieat al'iislamiati, muasasat althaqafat aljamieiati, al'iiskandiriati, altabeat al'uwlaa, dun tarikhi.
• "'abu farhat": salih rida hasan 'abu farhat, tughayir qimat alnuqud wa'atharuh fi sadad alddayn fi al'iislami, 1426h / 2005m.
• "alqahtani wakhrun": du. 'usamat bin saeid alqahtani, da. eali bin eabd aleaziz bin 'ahmad alkhudayr, du. zafir bin hasan aleamri, da. faysal bin muhamad alwaealan, du. fahd bin salih bin muhamad allihayadan, du. salih bin eubayd alharbi, du. salih bin naeim aleamari, da. eaziz bin farhan bin muhamad alhublani aleinzi, du. muhamad bin maeid al dawaas alshahrani, da. eabd allah bin saed bin eabd aleaziz almuharibi, du. eadil bin muhamad aleubaysi, mawsueat al'iijmae fi alfiqh al'iislamii, alnaashir: dar alfadilat lilnashr waltawzie, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1433h - 2012m.
• "mrad": du. fadl bin eabd allah muradi, almuqadamat fi fiqh aleasra, alnaashir: aljil aljadid nashirun - sanea', altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1437h - 2016m.
• "nieman": da. dia' eali 'ahmad nueman, alnuqud al'iiliktiruniat wasilat wafa' fi altijarat al'iilikturuniati, almajalat almaghribiat lildirasat alqanuniat walqadayiyati, aleadad 5, 2011.
• "al nieman": da. shadi bin muhamad bin salim al nueman, jamie turath alealamat al'albaniu fi alfiqh, alnaashir: markaz alnueman lilbuhuth waldirasat al'iislamiat watahqiq alturath waltarjamat, sanea' - alyaman, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 2015m.

aljihat:

• "albanki": albank almarkaziu al'urduniyi, aleumlat almushafarat - dirasatu, dayirat al'iishraf walraqabat ealaa nizam almadfueat alwatanii, adhar (mars) 2020.
• "majmae": almajmae alfiqhiu al'iislamiu, rabitat alealam al'iislamii, qararat almajmae alfaqii al'iislamii bimakat almukaramat, aldawrat min al'uwlaa 'iilaa alsaabieat eashratan, alqararat min al'awal 'iilaa althaani baed almiayati, 1398-1424h/1977-2004m, aldawrat alkhamisati, alqarar alsaadisi.
• "majamae": qararat watawsiat majmae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwaliu, almunbathiq ean munazamat altaeawun al'iislamii, aldawryati: 2-24, alqararat: 1-238, 1406-1441h-1985-2019ma, al'iisdar alraabie, 1442h-2020m, alqarar 21 (9/2) fi 11:16/10/1986m, (bishan 'ahkam alnuqud alwaraqiat watughayur qimat aleumlati, walmanshur bimajalat almajmae aleadad althaalith ja3 sa1650, waleadad alkhamis ja3, sa1609).
• "majmae": majmae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwalii almunbathiq ean munazamat altaeawun al'iislamii, almuneaqad fi dawratih alraabieat waleishrin bidabi, khilal alfatrat min: 07-09 rabie al'awal 1441hi, almuafiqi: 6:4 nufimbir 2019m, al'aemal alkamilati.
• "masar": qanun albank almarkazii almisrii aljadid raqm 194 lisanat 2020.
• "wizarat al'awqaf": wizarat al'awqaf walshuyuwn al'iislamiat - alkuayt, almawsueat alfiqhiat alkuaytiati, altabeatu: (man 1404 - 1427h), al'ajza' 1 - 23: altabeat althaaniatu, daralsalasil - alkuaytu, al'ajza' 24 - 38: altabeat al'uwlaa, matabie dar alsafwat - masra, al'ajza' 39 - 45: altabeat althaaniatu, tabe alwizarati.

8: kutub eama wamutakhasisa fi aliaqtisad walmaliia:

• "tardayit wakhar": walaydi bin tirdayt , tariq eazar, almuealajat almuhasabiyt lil'usul almushfarati, sunduq alnaqd alearabii, silsilat kataybat taearyfiyti, aleudadu: 40, 2022m.
• "hbib": da. matanyus habib, aliaqtisad alsiyasiu, manshurat jamieat dimashqa, 1990-1991, altabeat alraabieatu.
• "khilafi": du. khilaf eabd aljabir khilafi, madkhal lildirasat aliaiqtisadiat al'iislamiati, almaehad aleali lildirasat al'iislamiati, 1427hi-2007, masr.
• "shrun wakhar": eiz aldiyn shshrwn w bubakr mustafaa, aleumlat almushfarat mustaqbal almueamalat almaliati: albitakwin 'unmudhaja, majalat almunhal al'iiqtisadii, jamieat alshahid hamah likhadr alwadi - kuliyat aleulum alaiqtisadiat waltijariat waeulum altasyiri, aljazayar, mujalad 1, eadad 2, disambir 2018.
• "shta": du. mansur ealaa mansur shitaa, aleumlat alaiftiradiat almushfirat wa'athariha ealaa mustaqbal almueamalat (alwaqie wa'afaq almustaqbala), majalat kuliyat alsharieat walqanun bitanta, aleadad 37, aljuz' al'uwla, yanayir/mars 2022m.
• "aleiqun wakhar": nadiat aleuqun , w sami mubarki, aluathar almuhtamalat lileumlat alaiftiradiat almushfirat ealaa 'ada' wafaeaaliat alsiyasat alnaqdiati, majalat aldirasat almaliat walmuhasabiat wal'iidariati, jamieat alearabi bin mahidi 'am albawaqi - mukhbir almaliat - almuhasabat - aljibayat waltaamini, aljazayar, mujalad 8, eadad 3, disambir 2021.
• "fatimat wakhrin": fawqat fatimat , taqarwarat muhamad , marqum kulthum, aineikas aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarat ealaa sharikat altiknulujia almaliati, majalat aladarat waltanmiat lilbuhuth waldirasati, jamieat eali lunisi - albalidat 2, aleafrun - aljazayar, mujalad 9 , eadad 1, yuniu 2020.

9: almarajie alilkitruniia:

• almawqie alrasmiu ealaa al'iintirnti: dar al'iifta' almisriat , fadilat almufti: mufti aldiyar almisriati, da./ shawqi 'iibrahim ealam, alfatwaa: 4205s, tarikh alfatwaa: 28 disambir 2017:

https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatawa/14139/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7

• almawqie alrasmiu ealaa al'iintirnti: dar al'iifta' alfilastiniati: majlis al'iifta', alraqm: 16/2016/297, tarikh: 25 rabie al'awal 1439h almuafiqu: 14 kanun al'awal (disambir) 2017:

https://www.darifta.ps/majles2014/showfile/show.php?id=269

• almawqie alrasmiu ealaa al'iintirnti: albank al'uwrubiy: maqala: hal yumkin 'an tusaeid aleumlat almushffart waqawaeid albayanat almutasalsilat fi mukafahat alfasadi?, 20/2/2018:

https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/virtualcurrencyschemes201210en.pdf

• almawqie alrasmiu ealaa al'iintirnta: mudawanat albank alduwli: mukhatat aleumlat alraqamiati, 'uktubar 2012:

https://blogs.worldbank.org/ar/voices/can-cryptocurrencies-and-blockchain-help-fight-corruption

• almawqie alrasmiu ealaa al'iintirnta: (About CoinMarketCap) hawl markit kab: 'ahami mawqie mutakhasis fi 'iihsa'iaat aleumlat almushfarat waharakatiha fi alsuwq watadawuliha watatbae 'iisdaraha. safhata: (All Cryptocurrencies) - 'asear alyawm lleumlat almushfrt:

https://coinmarketcap.com/all/views/all/