Notes on Ōn’s Identity, Attributes and Name in The Coffin Texts | ||
| IWNW | ||
| Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-130 PDF (271.48 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/iwnw.2024.387476 | ||
| Author | ||
| ashraf fathy* | ||
| Ancient Egyptian Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Ain Shams University, Egypt | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In the Coffin Texts, whose main concern is the destiny of the deceased and where divine and funerary beliefs overlap, Ōn could be identified with the necropolis, the tomb, or the burial place inside the tomb. In this context Ōn is referred to by such attributes as n´.t ‘Town (of Re-Atum)’, Iwn.w dSr.t ‘Ōn of Reddening’ (= the sun) and |wo ‘Inheritance (of Re-Atum)’. As a n´.t ‘town’, Ōn’s name (though masculine in structure) is supposed to be grammatically treated as feminine, but the Coffin Texts treat it as masculine, in its attestations where the gender is clearly indicated, apparently in keeping with old tradition, and perhaps because Ōn is sometimes thought of, not particularly as a n´.t ‘town’ (f.), but simply as a bw ‘place’ (m.). Rarely, the Coffin Texts use Iwn.w’s feminine counterpart: Iwn.t ‘Ōnet’ (alone or as a substitute to Ōn) to indicate Dandara, sometimes rightly (i.e. in consistence with context), and some-other-times arbitrarily (i.e. context requires Ōn specifically). | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Ōn - Ōnet - Ōnyt - noun - adjective - masculine; feminine | ||
| References | ||
|
Allen, James P. A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts. 6 vols. Providence: Brown University, 2013.
Barguet, Paul. Les textes des sarcophages égyptiennes du Moyen Empire. Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 1986.
Carrier, Claude. Textes des sarcophages du Moyen Empire égyptien. 3 vols. Paris: Éditions du Rocher, 2004.
CT = Buck, Adriaan de. The Egyptian Coffin Texts. 7 vols. Chicago University: Oriental Institute Publications, 1935-1961.
Edel, Elmar. Altägyptische Grammatik. vol. 1., Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1955.
Fathy, Ashraf. “I'unou fi Nuṣouṣ Al-Tawabeet.” Unpublished PhD diss. University of Al-Minia, 1996.
Faulkner, Raymond O. The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts. 3 vols. Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd., 1973-1978.
Faulkner, Raymond O. The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
Gardiner, Alan H., Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. 3 vols. Oxford University Press, 1947.
Gauthier, Henri. Dictionnaire des noms géographiques contenus dans les textes hiéroglyphiques. 7 vols. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale, 1925-1931.
Gessler-Löhr, Beatrix. Die Heiligen Seen Ägyptischer Tempel. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg Verlag, 1983.
Grandet, Pieree, Le papyrus Harris I (BM9999). 2 vols. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale, 1994.
Hannig, Rainer. Ägyptische Wörterbuch. 2 vols. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 2003-2006.
Kees, Hermann. Der Götterglaube im Alten Ägypten. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1956.
LÄ = Helck, Wolfgang & Eberhart Otto. Lexikon der Ägyptologie. 7 vols. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1975 – 1991.
LGG = Leitz, Christian. Lexikon der Ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen. 7 vols. Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 2002.
Meeks, Dimitri. Année lexicographique (1977 - 1979). 3 vols. Paris, 1980 – 1982.
Molen, Rami van der. A Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Egyptian Coffin Texts, Leiden: Brill. 2000.
Montet, Pierre. Géographie de l’Égypte ancienne. 2 vols. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1957-1961.
Pyr. = Sethe, Kurt. Die Altaegyptischen Pyramidentexte. 2 vols. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1908 - 1910.
Settgast, Jürgen. Untersuchungen zu Altägyptischen Bestattungsdarstellungen. Glückstadt: Verlag J. J. Augustin, 1963.
Vandier, Jacques. “Iousâas et (Hathor)-Nébet-Hétépet.” Revue d'Égyptologie 16 (1964): 55-146; 17 (1965): 89-176; 18 (1966): 67-142; 20 (1968): 135-148.
Zibelius, Karola. Ägyptische Siedlungen nach Texten des Alten Reiches. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1978. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 54 PDF Download: 63 |
||
