THE EFFECT OF NANOPARTICLES ON HEAVY OIL VISCOSITY AND PRODUCTION: REVIEW ARTICLE | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Chemistry | ||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 November 2024 | ||
| Document Type: Review Articles | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.302811.9972 | ||
| Authors | ||
| ahmed abdelrahman Elramsisi* 1; Ebrahim Esmail Ebrahim2; Mostafa Salem Mansour3; Tarek M Aboul-Fotouh4; Rehab Mohamed Ali5 | ||
| 1Chemical Engineer, Faculty of Engineer , Alexandria University , Alexandria, Egypt | ||
| 2Chemical Engineer , Faculty of Engineer , Minia University , Minia ,Egypt | ||
| 3Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria university,Alexandria,Egypt | ||
| 4Mining and Petroleum Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo | ||
| 5Fabrication Technology Department, Advanced Technology and New Material Institute, City of scientific Research and Technological Applications | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The effective and inexpensive modification and advancement of heavy crude oil are key to enhancing the discrepancy between the energy source and energy required because of the ongoing exhaustion of easily producible oil resources. Although the abundance of heavy polar components like resins and asphaltenes substantially increases oil's viscosity and makes it difficult for it to flow through pipelines, hence, oil viscosity reduction is crucial going forward. In recent decades, the oil and gas sector has paid special attention to nanoparticles (NPs); now known to be efficient viscosity reducers. The potential roles of NPs as pour point dispersants, emulsifiers, catalysts, and inhibitors of asphaltenes precipitation, as well as influencing parameters and limitations, are reviewed in this work. A review of studies on highly stable NPs manufacturing and NPs migration regulations is done. The major goal of this exertion is to present a thorough assessment, identify the shortcomings of previous investigations, and provide some suggestions to clarify the development studies. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Keywords: Nanoparticles; heavy oil production; crude oil viscosity reduction; nano-emulsifiers; nano-surfactants; nano-catalysts | ||
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